{"id":37161,"date":"2019-10-31T22:16:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/razrabotchiki-php-predlozhili-p-dialekt-so-strogoj-tipizatsiej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:16:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:05","slug":"razrabotchiki-php-predlozhili-p-dialekt-so-strogoj-tipizatsiej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-php-predlozhili-p-dialekt-so-strogoj-tipizatsiej","title":{"rendered":"Programeri PHP-a predlo\u017eili su P++, dijalekat sa strogom tipizacijom","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Programeri jezika PHP su se<\/a><\/noindex> pojavili s idejom o stvaranju novog dijalekta P++, koji \u0107e pomo\u0107i podi\u0107i jezik PHP na novu razinu. U trenutnom obliku, razvoju PHP-a na putu stoji potreba za o\u010duvanjem kompatibilnosti s postoje\u0107om kodnom bazom web-projekata, \u0161to ograni\u010dava programere. nudi<\/a><\/noindex> Paralelno \u0107emo po\u010deti razvijati novi dijalekt PHP-a \u2014 P++, \u010dija \u0107e se razvoj odvijati bez obzira na potrebu za odr\u017eavanjem unatrag kompatibilnosti, \u0161to \u0107e omogu\u0107iti dodavanje revolucionarnih pobolj\u0161anja u jezik i osloba\u0111anje od zastarjelih koncepcija.<\/p>\n

Najzna\u010dajnije promjene u P++ bit \u0107e prelazak na strogu tipizaciju, ukidanje kori\u0161tenja oznaka \u00ab<?\u00bb te prestanak podr\u0161ke za array() u korist sintakse \u00ab[]\u00bb i zabrana kori\u0161tenja globalnog prostora imena za funkcije.<\/p>\n

Za projekt je privremeno odabran naziv P++ (PHP Plus Plus) po analogiji s C++. PHP i P++ \u0107e se razvijati paralelno i koristiti jedinstveno okru\u017eenje za izvo\u0111enje. Nepovezane s sintaksom niskonivojske komponente, strukture podataka, pro\u0161irenja i optimizacije performansi \u0107e se istovremeno razvijati za PHP i P++, ali \u0107e se u na\u010dinu PHP zadr\u017eati unazad kompatibilnost, dok \u0107e se u P++ mo\u0107i eksperimentirati s evolucijom jezika. <\/p>\n

Kod napisan u PHP-u i P++ mo\u017ee se mije\u0161ati u jednoj aplikaciji i izvr\u0161avati jednim interpreterom, ali metod odvajanja koda jo\u0161 nije definiran. Istodobno, programeri se ne odri\u010du planova za razvoj grane PHP 8, u kojoj \u0107e planira<\/a><\/noindex> dodati JIT-kompilator i sredstva za osiguranje prenosivosti s bibliotekom na C\/C++. Projekt P++ jo\u0161 uvijek je u fazi rasprave o prijedlogu. Glavni zagovornik P++ je Zeev Suraski (Zeev Suraski<\/a><\/noindex>), jedan od lidera zajednice programera PHP-a, suosniva\u010d tvrtke Zend Technologies i autor motor Zend Engine. <\/p>\n

Od prigovora<\/a><\/noindex> protivnika mo\u017ee se istaknuti zabrinutost zbog nedostatka resursa za promicanje projekta (u re\u017eimu punog radnog vremena na PHP-u radi samo dva programera), mogu\u0107nost fragmentacije zajednice, natjecanje s ve\u0107 postoje\u0107im jezikom Hack<\/a><\/noindex> (PHP sa stati\u010dkom tipizacijom), iskustvo projekta HHVM (na kraju odustao<\/a><\/noindex> podr\u017eavanje PHP i Hack u istom runtime-u), potreba za promjenom semantike za strogo tipiziranje, opasnost od stagnacije PHP-a i razvoja noviteta samo u P++, pitanja o organizaciji su\u017eivota i interakciji PHP-a i P++ (nestandardnost konverzije PHP koda u P++ (sintaksa mo\u017ee oti\u0107i toliko daleko da \u0107e biti potrebno prepisivati aplikaciju), nespojivost P++ s postoje\u0107im alatima za PHP i potreba za uvjeravanjem autora alata, sustava testiranja i IDE-a da osiguraju podr\u0161ku novoj verziji).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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