{"id":37492,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-otsenit-proizvoditelnost-linux-servera-otkrytye-instrumenty-dlya-benchmarkinga\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:57","slug":"kak-otsenit-proizvoditelnost-linux-servera-otkrytye-instrumenty-dlya-benchmarkinga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-otsenit-proizvoditelnost-linux-servera-otkrytye-instrumenty-dlya-benchmarkinga","title":{"rendered":"Kako ocijeniti performanse Linux poslu\u017eitelja: otvoreni alati za benchmarkiranje","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mi u <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=bench3&amp;utm_content=site\">1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex> pripremili smo izbor alata i skripti za procjenu performansi procesora, pohranjenih sustava i memorije na Linux strojevima: Iometer, DD, vpsbench, HammerDB i 7-Zip.<\/p>\n<p>Na\u0161i drugi izbori s benchmarkovima:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/455834\/\">Sysbench, UnixBench, Phoronix Test Suite, Vdbench i IOzone<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/458204\/\">Interbench, Fio, Hdparm, S i Bonnie<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/462777\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kako ocijeniti performanse Linux poslu\u017eitelja: otvoreni alati za benchmarkiranje\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/774a58609d9809f1f8b95e9d8577d3bf.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>Fotografija \u2013 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/blmalaska\/40936624583\/\">Upravni ured za zemlji\u0161te Aljaska<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY<\/i><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iometer.org\/\">Iometer<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nOvo je benchmark za procjenu performansi diskovnih i mre\u017enih sustava. Pogodan je za rad s jednim serverom, kao i s cijelim klasterom. Iometer su predstavili in\u017eenjeri Intela 1998. godine. Godine 2001. korporacija je izvorne kodove predala neprofitnoj organizaciji Open Source Development Labs (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Source_Development_Labs\">OSDL<\/a><\/noindex>) pod licencom <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iometer.org\/doc\/licenses\/iosl.txt\">Intel Open Source License<\/a><\/noindex>. Od 2003. godine podr\u0161ku za alat pru\u017ea ekipa entuzijasta \u2014 projekt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/iometer\/\">registriran<\/a><\/noindex> na SourceForge.net.<\/p>\n<p>Iometer se sastoji od generatora optere\u0107enja dynamo i grafi\u010dkog su\u010delja. Na\u017ealost, potonje je dostupno samo za Windows. \u0160to se ti\u010de generatora, on omogu\u0107ava simuliranje optere\u0107enja vanjskih aplikacija \u2014 za to se kreiraju posebni testni predlo\u0161ci.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Benchmarkovi prikazuju: propusnost, operacije u sekundi, latenciju i optere\u0107enje procesora. Izra\u010dunavaju se ne samo prosje\u010dne vrijednosti, ve\u0107 i min\/max.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nIako je posljednja stabilna verzija instrumenta objavljena 2014. godine, jo\u0161 uvijek se koristi u <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.broadcom.com\/support\/knowledgebase\/1211161498486\/using-iometer---general-tips-for-testing-cachecade\">Broadcom<\/a><\/noindex> i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dell.com\/support\/article\/us\/en\/19\/how10228\/how-to-test-performance-on-poweredge-servers-with-iometer\">Dellu<\/a><\/noindex>. Ipak, starost sustava ima svoje posljedice. Prvo, njegovo su\u010delje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iometer.org\/doc\/screenshots.html\">je zastarjelo<\/a><\/noindex> i nije se mijenjalo od 1998. godine. Drugo, alat ponekad daje ne sasvim adekvatne rezultate na all-flash skladi\u0161tima.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\">vpsbench<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nJednostavna skripta za procjenu performansi VPS-a. Distribuira se pod <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\/blob\/master\/LICENSE\">MIT licencom<\/a><\/noindex>. Evo primjera njenog rada, navedenog u slu\u017ebenom repozitoriju na GitHubu:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ bash &lt;(wget --no-check-certificate -O - https:\/\/raw.github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\/master\/vpsbench)\n\nModel CPU:  Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz\nBroj jezgri: 4\nFrekvencija CPU:  3417.879 MHz\nUkupna koli\u010dina RAM-a: 3265 MB\nUkupna koli\u010dina swap prostora: 1021 MB\nVrijeme rada sustava:   8:41,\nI\/O brzina:  427 MB\/s\nBzip 25MB: 4.66s\nPreuzimanje datoteke od 100MB: 1.64MB\/s\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAlat prikazuje broj jezgri, frekvenciju procesora i koli\u010dinu iskori\u0161tene memorije. Za procjenu performansi diskova vpsbench <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lowendtalk.com\/discussion\/144821\/new-vps-specific-benchmark-update-download-avail\">provodi<\/a><\/noindex> provodi sekvencijalno i nasumi\u010dno \u010ditanje\/pisanje. Iako je alat prili\u010dno star (posljednje a\u017euriranje na GitHubu izvr\u0161eno je prije otprilike \u010detiri godine), njegova <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\/wiki\/VPS-Hosts\">koristi<\/a><\/noindex> mnoga cloud pru\u017eatelja usluga i IT tvrtki.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hammerdb.com\/\">HammerDB<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nJedan od najpopularnijih <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/TPC-Council\/HammerDB\">otvorenih<\/a><\/noindex> benchmarkova za stres testiranje baza podataka. Podr\u0161ku za alat pru\u017ea neprofitna organizacija <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tpc.org\/\">TPC<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Transaction Processing Performance Council. Njegov cilj je razvoj standarda za BD-benchmarks.<\/p>\n<p>HammerDB stvara testnu shemu BD-a, puni je podacima i simulira optere\u0107enje nekoliko virtualnih korisnika. Optere\u0107enje mo\u017ee uklju\u010divati transakcijske i analiti\u010dke operacije. Podr\u017eava: Oracle Database, SQL Server, IBM Db2, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL i Redis.<\/p>\n<p>Oko HammerDB-a formirala se opse\u017ena zajednica. Alat koriste tvrtke iz 180 zemalja svijeta. Me\u0111u njima: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/builders.intel.com\/docs\/select-solutions-hardened-security-with-lockheed-martin.pdf\">Intel<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dellemc.com\/en-us\/collaterals\/unauth\/white-papers\/products\/converged-infrastructure\/vxflex_overview_whitepaper.pdf\">Dellu<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crn.com\/news\/data-center\/video\/lenovo-on-why-its-software-defined-business-is-experiencing-triple-digit-growth\">Lenovo<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/blog\/red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-improves-performance-modern-workloads\">Red Hat<\/a><\/noindex> i mnoge <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hammerdb.com\/benchmarks.html\">druge<\/a><\/noindex>. Ako \u017eelite istra\u017eiti mogu\u0107nosti alata samostalno \u2014 mo\u017eete po\u010deti s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hammerdb.com\/document.html\">slu\u017ebenim vodi\u010dima<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kako ocijeniti performanse Linux poslu\u017eitelja: otvoreni alati za benchmarkiranje\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/f4ddc38624823e4f5b7366bd2928b787.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Fotografija \u2013 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/places_lost\/33144378635\">lost places<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY<\/i><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sevenzip.osdn.jp\/chm\/cmdline\/commands\/bench.htm\">7-Zip<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nOvaj arhivator ima ugra\u0111eni benchmark za testiranje brzine procesora prilikom kompresije odre\u0111enog broja datoteka. Tako\u0111er je prikladan za provjeru RAM-a na gre\u0161ke. Za testove se koristi algoritam <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LZMA\">LZMA<\/a><\/noindex> (Lempel\u2013Ziv\u2013Markov chain Algorithm). Temelji se na shemi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F\">kompresije podataka prema rje\u010dniku<\/a><\/noindex>. Na primjer, da biste pokrenuli benchmark s jednim tokom i rje\u010dnikom od 64 megabajta, dovoljno je unijeti sljede\u0107u naredbu:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">7z b -mmt1 -md26<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nProgram \u0107e rezultat prikazati u formatu MIPS (milijun instrukcija u sekundi), \u0161to se mo\u017ee smatrati nedostatkom. Ovaj parametar je prikladan za usporedbu performansi procesora iste arhitekture, ali u slu\u010daju razli\u010ditih arhitektura njegova primjenjivost je ograni\u010dena.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dd_(Unix)\">DD<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nAlat naredbenog retka koji konvertira i kopira datoteke. No, mo\u017ee se koristiti i za izvo\u0111enje jednostavnih I\/O testova na SAN-u. Iz kutije se pokre\u0107e prakti\u010dno na bilo kojem sustavu GNU\/Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Na wiki-stranici <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dd_(Unix)#Benchmarking_drive_performance\">navedena je<\/a><\/noindex> naredba za ocjenjivanje performansi diska prilikom sekvencijalnog pisanja 1024-bajtnih blokova:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dd if=\/dev\/zero bs=1024 count=1000000 of=file_1GB\ndd if=file_1GB of=\/dev\/null bs=1024\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nTako\u0111er je va\u017eno napomenuti da je DD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/romanrm.net\/dd-benchmark\">mo\u017eemo koristiti<\/a><\/noindex> kao jednostavan CPU-benchmark. Me\u0111utim, za to \u0107e vam biti potrebno dodatno programa koje zahtijeva resursno zahtjevne prora\u010dune. Na primjer, alat za izra\u010dunavanje hash vrijednosti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Md5sum\">md5sum<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dd if=\/dev\/zero bs=1M count=1024 | md5sum<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nGornja naredba \u0107e pokazati koliko brzo (MB\/s) sustav obra\u0111uje dugu numeri\u010dku sekvencu. Iako stru\u010dnjaci ka\u017eu da je ova naredba pogodna samo za grubu procjenu performansi. Tako\u0111er je va\u017eno zapamtiti da DD omogu\u0107uje izvo\u0111enje niskonivojskih operacija na tvrdim diskovima. Stoga se s alatom treba raditi oprezno kako se ne bi izgubili neki podaci (naziv DD ponekad se u \u0161ali tuma\u010di kao disk razara\u010d).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>O \u010demu pi\u0161emo na na\u0161im blogovima i dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kako ocijeniti performanse Linux poslu\u017eitelja: otvoreni alati za benchmarkiranje\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/33eecb5cdf1b774150ab07c86be240a5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/459994\/\">Istra\u017eivanje: Linux \u2013 jo\u0161 uvijek najpopularniji OS u oblaku<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kako ocijeniti performanse Linux poslu\u017eitelja: otvoreni alati za benchmarkiranje\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bce25c9c9ab2dc264256cfc3d1b2fa24.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/459628\/\">U Open Invention Network ima vi\u0161e od tri tisu\u0107e licenciranih \u2014 \u0161to to zna\u010di za otvoreni softver<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kako ocijeniti performanse Linux poslu\u017eitelja: otvoreni alati za benchmarkiranje\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/f764e93d7e9569e1ceea85e0d8a09b80.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/linux-server-security-advices?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=bench3&amp;utm_content=blog\">Kako osigurati Linux sustav: 10 savjeta<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kako ocijeniti performanse Linux poslu\u017eitelja: otvoreni alati za benchmarkiranje\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/3d97751636907b8cf97fd6072c3f0e4b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/minimizazia-it-riskov?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=bench3&amp;utm_content=blog\">Minimizacija rizika: kako ne izgubiti va\u0161e podatke<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kako ocijeniti performanse Linux poslu\u017eitelja: otvoreni alati za benchmarkiranje\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/3252529d7ba6a90e5d117a2f40102a23.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1cloudru\/photos\/a.1526614574327724\/2382871935368646\">Knjige za one koji se ve\u0107 bave sistemskim administriranjem ili tek planiraju zapo\u010deti<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kako ocijeniti performanse Linux poslu\u017eitelja: otvoreni alati za benchmarkiranje\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/a87d207dba47092805d9071f83977b3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1cloudru\/photos\/a.1526614574327724\/2372990136356826\">Neobi\u010dne domene za va\u0161 projekt<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/462777\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u044b \u0432 1cloud.ru \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0425\u0414 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Linux-\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445: Iometer, DD, vpsbench, HammerDB \u0438 7-Zip. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438: Sysbench, UnixBench, Phoronix Test Suite, Vdbench \u0438 IOzone Interbench, Fio, Hdparm, S \u0438 Bonnie \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 Bureau of Land Management Alaska \u2014 CC BY Iometer \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2014 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com 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