{"id":38768,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/madagaskar-ostrov-kontrastov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:49","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:49","slug":"madagaskar-ostrov-kontrastov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/madagaskar-ostrov-kontrastov","title":{"rendered":"Madagaskar \u2014 otok kontrasta","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kada sam na jednom od informati\u010dkih portala vidio video s naslovom koji otprilike glasi \u201eBrzina pristupa internetu na Madagaskaru ve\u0107a je nego u Francuskoj, Kanadi i Velikoj Britaniji\u201c, iskreno sam se iznenadio. Treba samo napomenuti da se oto\u010dna dr\u017eava Madagaskar, za razliku od gore spomenutih sjevernih zemalja, geografski nalazi na samom rubu ne previ\u0161e prosperitetnog kontinenta - Afrike. U isto vrijeme, ekonomska situacija u zemlji postavlja antirekorde, \u0161to tako\u0111er ne obja\u0161njava tako intrigantnu tvrdnju o visokim postignu\u0107ima afri\u010dke republike u standardima pristupa mre\u017ei. <\/p>\n

Dom takvih \u201ememnih\u201c lemura, gotovo jedino mjesto na svijetu gdje se i dalje bezuspje\u0161no bore s pandemijom plu\u0107ne kuge, zemlja nevjerojatnih baobaba, bespomo\u0107ne bijede i brzog interneta? Je li ova tvrdnja to\u010dna ili smo svjedoci jo\u0161 jednog primjera \u201efake news\u201c? U nastavku \u010dlanka poku\u0161at \u0107emo razjasniti kakvo je zapravo stanje s internetom na oto\u010dkom Madagaskaru.<\/p>\n

\"Madagaskar
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPrema izvje\u0161\u0107u Svjetske banke za 2018. godinu<\/a><\/noindex> oto\u010dani, prema jednoj od metoda brojanja, smatraju se najobdarenijim narodom na Zemlji. Oko 77,6% populacije \u017eivi s manje od 1,9 USD dnevno. Ova posljednja okolnost obja\u0161njava za\u0161to se na otoku i dalje bezuspje\u0161no poku\u0161ava boriti s bole\u0161\u0107u<\/a><\/noindex> o kojoj je ostatak svijeta ve\u0107 zaboravio. Zemlja, koja je pove\u0107ala svoje stanovni\u0161tvo s 5 milijuna 1960. godine na 27 milijuna 2019. godine, usred politi\u010dko-ekonomske oluje, \u010dini se da je pretekla ve\u0107inu zemalja \u201eStarog svijeta\u201c po dostupnosti \u0161irokopojasnog interneta, gdje je kvaka? A ona, kao \u0161to se ispostavlja, postoji, ali o svemu redom.<\/p>\n

\"Madagaskar
\n
\nNedavno je svijetu predstavljen izvje\u0161taj \u2013 o obavljenom radu<\/a><\/noindex> jedne nevladine organizacije. Prema navedenoj metodologiji, Republika Madagaskar zaista zauzima 22. mjesto me\u0111u svjetskim zemljama po brzini interneta, time prema\u0161uju\u0107i mnoge vrlo uspje\u0161ne \u201ekolege\u201c, uklju\u010duju\u0107i spomenute Veliku Britaniju, Kanadu, Francusku, kao i ve\u0107inu post-sovjetskih zemalja.<\/p>\n

\"Madagaskar
\n
\nUnato\u010d svojoj udaljenosti od priznatih centara IT infrastrukture, otok Madagaskar ima nekoliko, prili\u010dno \"\u0161irokih\" internetskih kanala prema svijetu. To je omogu\u0107ilo pane-afri\u010dke projekte informatizacije kontinenta. Zahvaljuju\u0107i prili\u010dno jeftinim i pouzdanim podvodnim magistralnim linijama, koje su, zaobilaze\u0107i Afriku, jednostavno morale pro\u0107i pored Madagaskara, ve\u0107 2010. godine, jedna od najsiroma\u0161nijih zemalja svijeta dobila je opti\u010dka vlakna s propusno\u0161\u0107u od 10 Tbit\/s. Osim toga, blizina ekonomski najrazvijenije zemlje kontinenta \u2014 Ju\u017ene Afrike, omogu\u0107ila je Madagaskaru da postane i nesvjesni tranzitni punkt u komunikacijskim linijama IT infrastrukture izme\u0111u Ju\u017enoafri\u010dke Republike i relativno udaljene Jugoisto\u010dne Azije, sa svojim tehnolo\u0161kim potencijalom i svim pozitivnim posljedicama za konektivnost u ovoj oto\u010dnoj republici.<\/p>\n

\"Madagaskar
\n
\nDa, sve to zvu\u010di dobro, ali u usporedbi s pokrenutim zemljama zapadne Europe, koje su okru\u017eene ne samo podvodnim kabelima (u slu\u010daju Velike Britanije), ve\u0107 i beskrajnim mno\u0161tvom kopnenih opti\u010dkih vlaknastih linija, ovo se sve \u010dini sitnim. Situacija postaje jasnija kada pogledamo sljede\u0107u sliku. Broj aktivnih korisnika<\/a><\/noindex> usluga pristupa mre\u017ei u gore spomenutim zemljama.<\/p>\n

\"Madagaskar
\n
\nIstovremeno, prema postoje\u0107im podacima<\/a><\/noindex>, udio stanovni\u0161tva pokrivenog internetom za Madagaskar iznosi samo 7%, \u0161to u apsolutnim brojkama odgovara manje od 2 milijuna aktivnih korisnika, naspram gotovo 80 milijuna u Njema\u010dkoj (koja je zauzela 25. mjesto na ljestvici brzine) ili ne\u0161to vi\u0161e od 60 milijuna u Francuskoj (23. mjesto) i Velikoj Britaniji (35. mjesto).<\/p>\n

Situacija je zaista pomalo paradoksalna. Uz prosje\u010dnu mjese\u010dnu cijenu pristupa internetu<\/a><\/noindex>, putem dedicated linije, na Madagaskaru od $66.64, ova usluga ostaje nedosti\u017ena ve\u0107ini stanovni\u0161tva. \u010cak ni tih 7% sretnika koji si mogu priu\u0161titi biti u \"svjetskoj mre\u017ei\" putem nisk brzinskih 2G mre\u017ea ili dial-up tehnologije ne mogu stvoriti zna\u010dajan pritisak na postoje\u0107e magistralne linije koje povezuju ovaj fascinantni, raznoliki otok.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Pogledajte\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\nHvala \u0161to ste s nama. Svi\u0111a li vam se na\u0161 sadr\u017eaj? \u017delite li vidjeti vi\u0161e zanimljivih materijala? Podr\u017eite nas naru\u010divanjem ili preporu\u010dite prijateljima. 30% popusta za korisnike Habr-a na jedinstveni analog entry-level servera, koji smo stvorili za vas:<\/b> Sve \u0161to trebate znati o VPS (KVM) E5-2650 v4 (6 jezgri) 10GB DDR4 240GB SSD 1Gbps od 20$ ili kako pravilno dijeliti server?<\/a><\/noindex> (dostupne opcije s RAID1 i RAID10, do 24 jezgre i do 40GB DDR4).<\/p>\n

Dell R730xd za pola cijene?<\/b> Samo kod nas 2 x Intel TetraDeca-Core Xeon 2x E5-2697v3 2.6GHz 14C 64GB DDR4 4x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100 TB od 199 $<\/a><\/noindex> u Nizozemskoj! Dell R420 \u2014 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB \u2014 od 99 $!<\/b><\/b> Pro\u010ditajte o tome Kako izgraditi infrastrukturu korporacijske klase koriste\u0107i Dell R730xd E5-2650 v4 servere po cijeni od 9000 eura za sitni\u0161?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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nego u Francuskoj, Kanadi i Velikoj Britaniji\", moram priznati da sam bio iskreno iznena\u0111en.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/madagaskar-ostrov-kontrastov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 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