{"id":39088,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pervyj-vypusk-pwnagotchi-igrushki-dlya-vzloma-wifi-setej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:47","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-pwnagotchi-igrushki-dlya-vzloma-wifi-setej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-pwnagotchi-igrushki-dlya-vzloma-wifi-setej","title":{"rendered":"Prvo izdanje Pwnagotchi, igra\u010dke za hakiranje WiFi mre\u017ea","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.evilsocket.net\/2019\/10\/19\/Weaponizing-and-Gamifying-AI-for-WiFi-Hacking-Presenting-Pwnagotchi-1-0-0\/\">Predstavljen<\/a><\/noindex> prvo stabilno izdanje projekta <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/\">Pwnagotchi<\/a><\/noindex>, razvija alat za hakiranje be\u017ei\u010dnih mre\u017ea, predstavljen kao elektronski ljubimac, koji podsje\u0107a na igricu Tamagotchi. Osnovni prototip ure\u0111aja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/installation\/#required-hardware\">izgra\u0111en<\/a><\/noindex> izgra\u0111en je na bazi Raspberry Pi Zero W (isporu\u010duje se <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/evilsocket\/pwnagotchi\/releases\">firmware<\/a><\/noindex> za pokretanje sa SD kartice), ali mogu\u0107e je kori\u0161tenje i na drugim Raspberry Pi plo\u010dama, kao i u bilo kojem Linux okru\u017eenju koje ima be\u017ei\u010dni adapter koji podr\u017eava rad u re\u017eimu nadzora. Upravljanje se vr\u0161i putem priklju\u010denja LCD ekrana ili putem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/usage\/#the-web-ui\">web-su\u010delje<\/a><\/noindex>. Kod projekta napisan je na Python jeziku i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/evilsocket\/pwnagotchi\">distribuira se<\/a><\/noindex> pod GPLv3 licencom.<\/p>\n<p>Za odr\u017eavanje dobrog raspolo\u017eenja ljubimca, potrebno ga je hraniti mre\u017enim paketima koje \u0161alju u\u010desnici be\u017ei\u010dnih mre\u017ea prilikom uspostavljanja nove veze (handshake). Ure\u0111aj pronalazi dostupne be\u017ei\u010dne mre\u017ee i poku\u0161ava presresti handshake sekvence. Kako se handshake \u0161alje samo prilikom povezivanja klijenta na mre\u017eu, ure\u0111aj koristi razli\u010dite taktike za prekid trenutnih veza i prisiljavanje korisnika da ponovo uspostavljaju vezu s mre\u017eom. Tokom presretanja akumulira se baza paketa koja uklju\u010duje he\u0161irane vrijednosti koje se mogu koristiti za pronala\u017eenje WPA klju\u010deva.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/Pr0Lwdt.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prvo izdanje Pwnagotchi, igra\u010dke za hakiranje WiFi mre\u017ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7f6a3b74c41094a85e149317d832ab8a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Projekt se isti\u010de kori\u0161tenjem metoda <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC\">u\u010denja s poja\u010danjem<\/a><\/noindex> AAC (Actor Advantage Critic) i neuronske mre\u017ee zasnovane na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dolga_kratkoro\u010dna_pamja\">dugoro\u010dnom kratkoro\u010dnom pam\u0107enju<\/a><\/noindex> (LSTM) koji su postali popularni u razvoju botova za prolazak kroz ra\u010dunalne igre. Obuka modela u\u010denja odvija se tijekom rada ure\u0111aja, uzimaju\u0107i u obzir prethodno iskustvo za odabir optimalne strategije za napad na be\u017ei\u010dne mre\u017ee. Pomo\u0107u strojno u\u010denje, Pwnagotchi dinami\u010dki prilago\u0111ava parametre presretanja prometa i odabire intenzitet prisilnog prekida sesija korisnika. Tako\u0111er se podr\u017eava i ru\u010dni na\u010din rada, pri \u010demu se napad provodi 'izravno'.<\/p>\n<p>Za presretanje potrebnih vrsta saobra\u0107aja za pronala\u017eenje WPA klju\u010deva koristi se paket <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bettercap.org\/\">bettercap<\/a><\/noindex>. Presretanje se vr\u0161i kako u pasivnom re\u017eimu, tako i kori\u0161tenjem poznatih napada, koji prisiljavaju klijente da ponovo \u0161alju identifikatore <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49120\">PMKID<\/a><\/noindex>. Presretnuti paketi obuhvataju sve forme handshake-a koji su podr\u017eani u  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hashcat.net\/hashcat\/\">hashcat<\/a><\/noindex>, pohranjuju se u PCAP datotekama s izra\u010dunom, jedna datoteka za svaku be\u017ei\u010dnu mre\u017eu. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/usage\/#anatomy-of-a-pwnagotchi-\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prvo izdanje Pwnagotchi, igra\u010dke za hakiranje WiFi mre\u017ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1bb0e680534067bee8f1e276bd1547ea.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Sli\u010dno tamagotchiju, podr\u017eava se prepoznavanje obli\u017enjih ure\u0111aja, a opcionalno je mogu\u0107e sudjelovanje u izgradnji zajedni\u010dke karte pokrivenosti. Za povezivanje Pwnagotchi ure\u0111aja putem WiFi koristi se protokol <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/excellgroupplc.zendesk.com\/hc\/en-gb\/articles\/203686992-Dot11-Connecting-your-devices-to-Dot11-Wi-Fi-\">Dot11<\/a><\/noindex>. Obli\u017enji ure\u0111aji razmjenjuju dobivene podatke o be\u017ei\u010dnim mre\u017eama i organiziraju zajedni\u010dki rad, dijele\u0107i izme\u0111u sebe kanale za provo\u0111enje napada.<\/p>\n<p>Funkcionalnost Pwnagotchi mo\u017ee se pro\u0161iriti putem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/plugins\/\">dodatke<\/a><\/noindex>, u kojima su implementirane funkcije kao \u0161to su sustav automatskog a\u017euriranja softvera, izrada sigurnosnih kopija, povezivanje uhva\u0107enih handshakeova s GPS koordinatama, objavljivanje podataka o hakiranim mre\u017eama na servisima onlinehashcrack.com, wpa-sec.stanev.org, wigle.net i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pwnagotchi.ai\/map\/\">PwnGRID<\/a><\/noindex>, dodatni pokazatelji (potro\u0161nja memorije, temperatura i sl.) i provo\u0111enje napada rije\u010dima za uhva\u0107ene handshakeove.<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Prvo pokretanje Pwnagotchi PoC.\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/367423810\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51711\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Pwnagotchi, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b Raspberry Pi Zero W (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 SD-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b), \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 Raspberry Pi, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":29329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com 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