{"id":42164,"date":"2019-03-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/zarplaty-v-it-vo-vtorom-polugodii-2018-goda-po-dannym-kalkulyatora-zarplat-moego-kruga"},"modified":"2026-05-20T17:38:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T15:38:20","slug":"zarplaty-v-it-vo-vtorom-polugodii-2018-goda-po-dannym-kalkulyatora-zarplat-moego-kruga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/zarplaty-v-it-vo-vtorom-polugodii-2018-goda-po-dannym-kalkulyatora-zarplat-moego-kruga","title":{"rendered":"Pla\u0107e u IT-u u drugoj polovici 2018. godine: prema podacima kalkulatora pla\u0107a 'Moj Krug'","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Pla\u0107e
\n
\nObjavljujemo izvje\u0161taj o pla\u0107ama u IT industriji za drugo polugodi\u0161te 2018. Izvje\u0161taj je izra\u0111en na temelju podataka kalkulatora pla\u0107a \"Moj krug\": u kojem je u tom razdoblju prikupljeno vi\u0161e od 8500 pla\u0107a. <\/p>\n

Pogledajmo trenutne pla\u0107e za sve glavne IT specijalizacije, kao i njihovu godi\u0161nju dinamiku, kako u cijelosti, tako i po glavnim regijama: Moskov, Sankt Peterburg, ostali gradovi. Detaljnije \u0107emo prou\u010diti specijalizaciju programskih razvija\u010da: pogledat \u0107emo njihove pla\u0107e prema programskim jezicima, gradovima i kompanijama.<\/p>\n

Podatke predstavljene u na\u0161em trenutnom izvje\u0161taju, kao i bilo koje druge, svatko mo\u017ee dobiti samostalno pomo\u0107u kalkulatora pla\u0107a<\/a><\/noindex> \"Moj krug\". Ako vam se svi\u0111a informacije koje dobivamo pomo\u0107u kalkulatora, i ako \u017eelite doprinijeti stvaranju transparentnijeg tr\u017ei\u0161ta rada u IT-u, pozivamo vas da podijelite svoju trenutnu pla\u0107u<\/a><\/noindex>, \u010diji podatci koristimo u na\u0161em sljede\u0107em polugodi\u0161njem izvje\u0161taju.<\/p>\n

Servis pla\u0107a pokrenut<\/a><\/noindex> na \"Moj krug\" krajem 2017. s ciljem redovitog pra\u0107enja pla\u0107a u IT industriji. Pla\u0107e unose sami stru\u010dnjaci, mi ih prikupljamo i pru\u017eamo svima u otvorenom pristupu u agregiranom i anonimnom obliku.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kako \u010ditati dijagrame izvje\u0161taja<\/h2>\n

\n\"Pla\u0107e
\n
\nSve pla\u0107e su izra\u017eene u rubaljima. To su pla\u0107e koje se primaju neto, nakon odbitka svih poreza. To\u010dkama su ozna\u010dene konkretne pla\u0107e. Grupa to\u010daka za svaki uzorak vizualizirana je pomo\u0107u \"kutije s brkovima\". Sredi\u0161njom vertikalnom crtom prikazana je medijana pla\u0107a (polovica pla\u0107a je ispod, a polovica iznad ove to\u010dke, ovu pla\u0107u mo\u017eemo smatrati prosje\u010dnom), granice kutije su 25. i 75. percentile (dijele donju i gornju polovinu pla\u0107a jo\u0161 jednom na pola, tako da se polovica svih pla\u0107a nalazi izme\u0111u njih). Brkovi kutije su 10. i 90. percentili (mo\u017eemo ih uvjetno smatrati minimalnim i maksimalnim pla\u0107ama). Vi\u0161e o tome kako funkcionira kalkulator pla\u0107a i kako \u010ditati podatke: https:\/\/moikrug.ru\/info\/salaries<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Prosje\u010dna pla\u0107a u IT industriji sada iznosi 90 000 rubalja: u Moskvi \u2014 125 000 rubalja, u Sankt Peterburgu \u2014 100 000 rubalja, u ostalim regijama \u2014 70 000 rubalja.<\/p>\n

Tijekom 2018. godine u prvoj polovici zabilje\u017eeno je pove\u0107anje medijalne pla\u0107e u IT industriji od 6% u odnosu na drugu polovicu 2017. godine: sa 85 000 rubalja na 90 000 rubalja. U drugoj polovici 2018. godine, u usporedbi s prvom, zabilje\u017een je lagani pad 25. i 75. percentila, no medijalna pla\u0107a ostala je nepromijenjena. <\/p>\n

Prema podacima Rosstata<\/a><\/noindex> inflacija u Rusiji iznosila je oko 4%. Stoga mo\u017eemo tvrditi da realne pla\u0107e u IT-u prakti\u010dki nisu rasle.<\/p>\n

U nastavku izvje\u0161taja usporedit \u0107emo pla\u0107e u drugoj polovici 2018. i drugoj polovici 2017. godine kako bismo vidjeli kona\u010dne promjene pla\u0107a tijekom godine. Dijagrami s u\u0161ima su interaktivni: poveznica vodi na interaktivni dijagram napravljen u na\u0161em alatu za dijagrame.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e po svim glavnim IT specijalizacijama<\/h2>\n

\nStanje pla\u0107a po glavnim IT specijalizacijama u drugoj polovici 2018.
\n\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Op\u0107enito, svim regijama zabilje\u017een je rast medijalne pla\u0107e u podru\u010dju razvoja, administracije, dizajna, menad\u017ementa, analitike i ljudskih resursa; posebno jak rast zabilje\u017een je u administraciji. Pla\u0107e u testiranju i podr\u0161ci ostale su nepromijenjene. Pad je zabilje\u017een samo u marketingu.<\/p>\n

\"Pla\u0107e
\n
\nAko pogledamo po regijama zasebno, rast medijalne pla\u0107e zabilje\u017een je simultano u svim regijama samo u razvoju i administraciji. Pad se istovremeno u svim regijama bilje\u017ei samo u marketingu. <\/p>\n

Za ostale specijalizacije u svim gradovima, osim Moskve i Peterburga, primje\u0107ujemo pad pla\u0107a (analitika, HR, podr\u0161ka i marketing) ili odsutnost promjena (testiranje i menad\u017ement). <\/p>\n

U ljudskim resursima, dizajnu i analitici rast pla\u0107a zabilje\u017een je samo u Moskvi i Peterburgu, dok se u menad\u017ementu rast bilje\u017ei samo u Moskvi.<\/p>\n

\"Pla\u0107e<\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e po pojedinim IT specijalizacijama<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e analiti\u010dara<\/h3>\n

\n\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e dizajnera<\/h3>\n

\n\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e stru\u010dnjaka za kvalitetu<\/h3>\n

\n\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e stru\u010dnjaka za operacije<\/h3>\n

\n\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e stru\u010dnjaka za ljudske resurse<\/h3>\n

\n\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e stru\u010dnjaka za marketing<\/h3>\n

\n\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e menad\u017eera<\/h3>\n

\n\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e programera<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e po glavnim specijalizacijama razvoja<\/h3>\n

\n\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Op\u0107enito, u svim regijama zabilje\u017een je rast medijalne pla\u0107e u podru\u010dju razvoja u svim specijalizacijama, osim za sistemske in\u017eenjere, full-stack i mobilne programere, gdje se pla\u0107e nisu promijenile. Posebno sna\u017ean rast pla\u0107a zabilje\u017een je kod embed programera.<\/p>\n

\"Pla\u0107e
\n
\nAko pogledamo odvojeno po regijama, rast pla\u0107e se istovremeno u svim regijama vidi samo u backendu. Pla\u0107e u frontendu pove\u0107ale su se zahvaljuju\u0107i Petersburgu, u embed-u \u2014 zahvaljuju\u0107i Moskvi i regijama, dok su u desktopu i game developmentu \u2014 zahvaljuju\u0107i regijama.<\/p>\n

\"Pla\u0107e
\n<\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e programera po programskim jezicima<\/h3>\n

\nNajvi\u0161e pla\u0107e i dalje su kod programera na jezicima: Elixir \u2014 140 000 rub., Go \u2014 140 000 rub., Scala \u2014 128 000 rub. i Objective-C \u2014 120 000 rub.
\n\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Medijalna pla\u0107a pove\u0107ana je tijekom godine gotovo za sve programske jezike, a najja\u010di rast pla\u0107a zabilje\u017een je u C# i Objective-C. Medijalna pla\u0107a smanjena je samo za jezike PHP, Scala i Ruby, pri \u010demu je posljednji zabilje\u017eio najve\u0107i pad pla\u0107e.<\/p>\n

\"Pla\u0107e
\n<\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e programera po kompanijama<\/h3>\n

\nUz kompanije, na dijagramu smo prikazali i pla\u0107u onih koji su navedeni kao freelanceri. Zanimljivo je usporediti tu pla\u0107u s pla\u0107ama outsourcing kompanija koje obavljaju istu funkciju kao freelanceri.<\/p>\n

Kompanije Yandex, Laboratorija Kaspersky, Mail.ru, Luxoft i Alfa Bank ostaju lideri po visini pla\u0107a svojih programera.<\/p>\n

\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pla\u0107e programera u gradovima sa milijun stanovnika<\/h3>\n

\nProsje\u010dna pla\u0107a u razvoju trenutno iznosi 98 000 rub.: u Moskvi \u2014 133 000 rub., u Sankt Peterburgu \u2014 110 000 rub., u Ni\u017enjem Novgorodu \u2014 100 000 rub., u ostalim regijama \u2014 80 000 rub.<\/p>\n

\"Pla\u0107e<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Glavna zapa\u017eanja<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Prosje\u010dna pla\u0107a u IT-u trenutno iznosi 90 000 rub.: u Moskvi \u2014 125 000 rub., u Sankt Peterburgu \u2014 100 000 rub., u ostalim regijama \u2014 70 000 rub.<\/li>\n
  2. Tijekom 2018. godine, pla\u0107e u IT industriji ukupno su porasle za 6%: taj rast dogodio se u prvom polugodi\u0161tu, dok se u drugom polugodi\u0161tu pla\u0107e ve\u0107 nisu mijenjale ili su se malo smanjile. Uzimaju\u0107i u obzir 4% inflacije, mo\u017eemo tvrditi da se stvarne pla\u0107e u IT-u gotovo nisu pove\u0107ale.<\/li>\n
  3. Rast pla\u0107a zabilje\u017een je u podru\u010dju razvoja, administracije, dizajna, menad\u017ementa, analitike i ljudskih resursa. Bez promjena \u2014 pla\u0107e u testiranju i podr\u0161ci. Pad pla\u0107a zabilje\u017een je u marketingu.<\/li>\n
  4. Prosje\u010dna pla\u0107a u razvoju trenutno iznosi 98 000 rub.: u Moskvi \u2014 133 000 rub., u Sankt Peterburgu \u2014 110 000 rub., u Ni\u017enjem Novgorodu \u2014 100 000 rub., u ostalim regijama \u2014 80 000 rub.<\/li>\n
  5. U podru\u010dju razvoja primje\u0107ujemo rast pla\u0107a u svim specijalizacijama, osim sistemskih in\u017eenjera, full-stack i mobilnih programera, gdje pla\u0107e nisu izmijenjene. Osobito sna\u017ean rast pla\u0107a kod embedded programera.<\/li>\n
  6. Rast pla\u0107a gotovo za sve programske jezike, najvi\u0161i rast su zabilje\u017eili C# i Objective-C. Smanjenje pla\u0107a primije\u0107eno je kod jezika PHP, Scala i Ruby, pri \u010demu je posljednji zabilje\u017eio najve\u0107e smanjenje.<\/li>\n
  7. Najvi\u0161e pla\u0107e i dalje su kod programera na jezicima: Elixir \u2014 140 000 kn, Go \u2014 140 000 kn, Scala \u2014 128 000 kn i Objective-C \u2014 120 000 kn.<\/li>\n
  8. Kompanije Yandex, Laboratorija Kaspersky, Mail.ru, Luxoft i Alfa Bank ostaju lideri po visini pla\u0107a svojih programera.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Zahvaljujemo svima koji unose svoje pla\u0107e u servisu, doprinose\u0107i stvaranju otvorenijeg i strukturiranijeg IT tr\u017ei\u0161ta. Pogledajte tako\u0111er na\u0161 izvje\u0161taj iz pro\u0161le godine<\/a><\/noindex> o pla\u0107ama u prvoj polovini 2018.<\/p>\n

    Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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