{"id":52293,"date":"2019-11-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/razrabotka-s-docker-na-windows-subsystem-for-linux-wsl"},"modified":"2020-02-18T13:59:59","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T10:59:59","slug":"razrabotka-s-docker-na-windows-subsystem-for-linux-wsl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/razrabotka-s-docker-na-windows-subsystem-for-linux-wsl","title":{"rendered":"Razvoj s Dockerom na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Razvoj s Dockerom na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8b57f485d965eda4f8179ce6a72da724.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Za potpuno funkcioniranje projekta na dockeru u WSL-u potrebno je instalirati WSL 2. U trenutku pisanja ovog \u010dlanka, njegovo kori\u0161tenje mogu\u0107e je samo u okviru sudjelovanja u programu za procjenu Windowsa (WSL 2 je dostupan u verzijama 18932 i novijim). Tako\u0111er, va\u017eno je napomenuti da je potrebna verzija Windows 10 Pro za instalaciju i konfiguraciju Docker Desktopa.<\/p>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Prvi koraci<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nakon ulaska u program za procjenu i instalacije a\u017euriranja, potrebno je instalirati Linux distribuciju (u ovom primjeru koristi se Ubuntu 18.04) i Docker Desktop s WSL 2 Tech Preview:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/docker-for-windows\/wsl-tech-preview\/\">Docker Desktop WSL 2 Tech Preview<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/store\/productId\/9N9TNGVNDL3Q\">Ubuntu 18.04 iz Windows Store-a<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>U oba slu\u010daja slijedimo sve upute za instalaciju i konfiguraciju.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Instalacija distribucije Ubuntu 18.04<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Prije pokretanja Ubuntu 18.04 potrebno je uklju\u010diti Windows WSL i Windows Virtual Machine Platform izvr\u0161avanjem dviju naredbi u PowerShellu:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><code>Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux<\/code> (bit \u0107e potrebna ponovna instalacija ra\u010dunala)<\/li>\n<li><code>Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nakon toga trebamo osigurati da koristimo WSL v2. U terminalu WSL-a ili PowerShellu redom izvr\u0161avamo naredbe:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>wsl -l -v<\/code> \u2014 provjeravamo koja je verzija trenutno instalirana. Ako je 1, idemo dalje na popis<\/li>\n<li><code>wsl --set-version ubuntu 18.04 2<\/code> \u2014 za nadogradnju na verziju 2<\/li>\n<li><code>wsl -s ubuntu 18.04<\/code> \u2014 postavljamo Ubuntu 18.04 kao zadanu distribuciju<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Sada mo\u017eemo pokrenuti Ubuntu 18.04, provesti konfiguraciju (navesti korisni\u010dko ime i lozinku).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Instalacija Docker Desktopa<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Tijekom instalacije slijedimo upute. Ra\u010dunalo \u0107e zatra\u017eiti ponovni pokretanje nakon instalacije i pri prvom pokretanju za omogu\u0107avanje Hyper-V (zbog kojeg je potrebna verzija Windows 10 Pro).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>Va\u017eno!<\/b> Ako Docker Desktop prijavi blokadu od strane vatrozida, idemo u postavke antivirusnog programa i vr\u0161imo sljede\u0107e izmjene u pravilima mre\u017enog zida (u ovom primjeru koristi se Kaspersky Total Security):<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Idemo u Postavke -&gt; Za\u0161tita -&gt; Mre\u017eni vatrozid -&gt; Konfiguriraj paketna pravila -&gt; Local Service (TCP) -&gt; Promijeni<\/li>\n<li>Iz popisa lokalnih portova uklanjamo port 445<\/li>\n<li>Spremi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nakon pokretanja Docker Desktopa u njegovom kontekstnom izborniku odabiremo opciju WSL 2 Tech Preview.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Razvoj s Dockerom na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ecd4557904a45f98f2b9147a4e28e23a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>U otvorenom prozoru kliknemo gumb Start.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Razvoj s Dockerom na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5a0fa02cd1fd5358294a1de8ded32e9f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Sada su docker i docker-compose dostupni unutar distribucije WSL.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>Va\u017eno!<\/b> U a\u017euriranom Docker Desktopu sada postoji kartica s WSL-om unutar prozora postavki. Tamo se uklju\u010duje podr\u0161ka za WSL.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Razvoj s Dockerom na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/31c015662c95156ddb2aa7a1a4de5f57.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>Va\u017eno!<\/b> Osim aktivacijske oznake WSL, tako\u0111er je potrebno u odjeljku Resources-&gt;WSL Integration aktivirati va\u0161 WSL distribuciju.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Razvoj s Dockerom na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/89a95a3bbf12201de13f6d80797e566c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Pokretanje<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Iznena\u0111enje su predstavljali mnogi problemi koji su se pojavili prilikom poku\u0161aja podizanja kontejnera projekata smje\u0161tenih u korisni\u010dkom direktoriju Windowsa.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Razne pogre\u0161ke vezane uz pokretanje bash skripti (koje obi\u010dno zapo\u010dinju prilikom gradnje kontejnera za instalaciju potrebnih biblioteka i distribucija) i drugih, uobi\u010dajenih stvari za razvoj na Linuxu, nagnale su na razmi\u0161ljanje o smje\u0161tanju projekata izravno u korisni\u010dki direktorij Ubuntu 18.04.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Iz rje\u0161enja prethodnog problema proiza\u0161lo je sljede\u0107e: kako raditi s datotekama projekta kroz IDE instaliran na Windowsu. Kao 'najbolja praksa' prona\u0161ao sam samo jednu opciju \u2014 rad putem VSCode (iako sam obo\u017eavatelj PhpStorma).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nakon preuzimanja i instalacije VSCode obavezno instaliramo pro\u0161irenje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/aka.ms\/vscode-remote\/download\/extension\">Remote Development extension pack<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nakon instalacije prethodno spomenutog pro\u0161irenja, dovoljno je jednostavno izvr\u0161iti naredbu <code>code .<\/code> u direktori projekta dok je VSCode pokrenut.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>U ovom primjeru, za pristup kontejnerima putem preglednika potreban je nginx. Instalirati ga putem <code>sudo apt-get install nginx<\/code> nije bilo tako jednostavno. Prvo je bilo potrebno a\u017eurirati WSL distribuciju izvr\u0161avanjem <code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt dist-upgrade<\/code>, i tek nakon toga pokrenuti instalaciju nginx-a.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>Va\u017eno!<\/b> Sve lokalne domene ne upisuju se u datoteku \/etc\/hosts Linux distribucije (tamo je \u010dak nema), ve\u0107 u datoteku hosts (obi\u010dno smje\u0161tenu u C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts) Windows 10.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Izvori<\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Detaljniji opis svakog koraka mo\u017ee se prona\u0107i ovdje:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/code.visualstudio.com\/docs\/remote\/wsl\">https:\/\/code.visualstudio.com\/docs\/remote\/wsl<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/docker-for-windows\/wsl-tech-preview\/\">https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/docker-for-windows\/wsl-tech-preview\/<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/docker-for-windows\/\">https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/docker-for-windows\/<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/windows\/wsl\/wsl2-install\">https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/windows\/wsl\/wsl2-install<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/474346\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 docker&#8217;\u0435 \u0432 WSL \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 WSL 2. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 Windows (WSL 2 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 18932 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435). \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Windows 10 Pro \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 Docker Desktop. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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