{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"\u0160to \u0107ete vi odabrati?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bok, Habr!<\/p>\n

\"\u0160to \u0160to studirati? Pojaviti se ra\u010dunalne znanosti ili nau\u010diti vje\u0161tine softverskog in\u017eenjera? Ova pitanja su vrlo aktualna u na\u0161e vrijeme. <\/p>\n

\u0160to \u0107ete vi izabrati?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nLjudi koji tek zapo\u010dinju svoj put u IT sektoru i planiraju upisati neki tehni\u010dki fakultet ili jednostavno tra\u017ee obrazovne programe za programiranje, \u010desto se susre\u0107u s ogromnom koli\u010dinom smjerova. Su\u0161tina je u tome da su predmeti na svakom od tih smjerova sli\u010dni, posebno u prvom i drugom semestru.<\/p>\n

Radi jasno\u0107e, podijelimo sve smjerove u dva tabora \u2014 to su Computer Science i Software Engineering. Principijalna razlika je u tome da je prvi smjer fleksibilniji i bolje prou\u010dava temeljne stvari, dok se drugi fokusira na prakti\u010dne vje\u0161tine stvaranja programa za tr\u017ei\u0161te. Bez obzira koji od ovih smjerova odabrali, na kraju \u0107ete postati programer. Vjerojatno \u0107ete nakon ili tijekom studija negdje i zaposliti se, a to na koji sektor razvoja \u0107ete i\u0107i i na \u0161to \u0107ete mo\u0107i ra\u010dunati odrediti \u0107e smjer koji odaberete.<\/p>\n

U oba tabora tijekom prva 2-4 semestra prou\u010davaju se sli\u010dni predmeti, kao \u0161to su linearna algebra, matemati\u010dka analiza, diskretna matematika i diferencijalne jednad\u017ebe. Cijela ta matematika obi\u010dno se prou\u010dava u oba tabora, ali u Computer Science dodaje se jo\u0161 jedan kolegij iz diskretne matematike i diferencijalnih jednad\u017ebi. Tako\u0111er, zajedni\u010dko za sve smjere je uvod u op\u0107u ra\u010dunalnu znanost, a tu ve\u0107 po\u010dinju razlike. U smjeru Computer Science govori se o arhitekturi ra\u010dunala, teoriji algoritama, strukturi podataka i njihovoj analizi, o tome kako programi rade i kako se mogu pisati koriste\u0107i klasi\u010dne konstruktore, operativne sustave, prevoditelje i sli\u010dno. Drugim rije\u010dima, pokriva se ve\u0107a osnova. S druge strane, u Software Engineering govori se o OOP dizajnu, testiranju softvera, osnovama operativnih sustava i sli\u010dno. Drugim rije\u010dima, fokusira se na tehnike kako bi student mogao nau\u010diti koristiti ve\u0107 gotova rje\u0161enja i uz njih rje\u0161avati razli\u010dite poslovne probleme. Sve to obi\u010dno se u\u010di u prvoj godini studija.<\/p>\n

Tijekom drugog godine oba smjera po\u010dinju prou\u010davati predmete poput arhitekture ra\u010dunala i strukture operativnih sustava, ali se na Smjeru Softverskog in\u017eenjerstva ti predmeti prou\u010davaju povr\u0161nije. To je povezano s time da se tamo pripremaju ljudi koji \u0107e imati malo veze s tim predmetima. Po\u010dev\u0161i od druge godine studija, na Smjeru Ra\u010dunalnih znanosti se vi\u0161e nagla\u0161ava mikroarhitektura i jezgre operativnih sustava, dok se na razvoju softvera ve\u0107i naglasak stavlja na korisni\u010dke su\u010delje, testiranje, analizu softvera, razne metodologije upravljanja itd. Konkretno, OOP se prou\u010dava u oba smjera dovoljno duboko, jer je ova paradigma programiranja vrlo popularna u dana\u0161nje vrijeme i jednostavno se mora znati.<\/p>\n

Tijekom tre\u0107e godine studija na Smjeru Ra\u010dunalnih znanosti prou\u010dava se kombinatorika, kriptografija, umjetna inteligencija, osnove razvoja softvera, 3D grafika i teorija kompajlera. Na Smjeru Softverskog in\u017eenjerstva prou\u010dava se sustavna sigurnost, mre\u017ee i internet, upravljanje softverom i op\u0107enito menad\u017ement. No, ovisno o visokom u\u010dili\u0161tu, sadr\u017eaj ovih predmeta i njihovo detaljno prou\u010davanje mo\u017ee varirati. <\/p>\n

Mo\u017eda je najva\u017enije pitanje ovog \u010dlanka pitanje kamo se najbolje upisati. Tu sve ovisi o va\u0161im preferencijama. Ako \u017eelite biti veoma fleksibilan i svestran in\u017eenjer, trebate se opredijeliti za Ra\u010dunalne znanosti. A ako \u017eelite vezati svoj \u017eivot uz razvoj softvera i biti u mogu\u0107nosti stvarati korisne programe za krajnje korisnike, onda je Softversko in\u017eenjerstvo pravi izbor za vas.<\/p>\n

\"\u0160to
\n
\nZaklju\u010dno, trebalo bi re\u0107i da \u0107e vas na Smjeru Ra\u010dunalnih znanosti nau\u010diti rje\u0161avanju problema i pronala\u017eenju elegantnih na\u010dina rje\u0161avanja tih problema, dok \u0107e vas na Smjeru Softverskog in\u017eenjerstva oblikovati u poslovnog programera koji \u0107e mo\u0107i upravljati projektima, ljudima i stvarati aktualni softver.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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