{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje distribucije Devuan 2.1, fork Debian 9 bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Nakon godinu i pol dana od formiranja grane 2.0 predstavljen<\/a><\/noindex> izdanje distribucije Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, forka<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, isporu\u010den bez sistemskog menad\u017eera systemd. Izdanje nastavlja koristiti paketnu bazu Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. Prijelaz na paketnu bazu Debian 10 bit \u0107e izveden u izdanju Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, koje je u procesu razvoja.<\/p>\n

Za preuzimanje pripremljeni<\/a><\/noindex> Live-izrade<\/a><\/noindex> i instalacijske iso-slike<\/a><\/noindex> za arhitekture AMD64 i i386 (za ARM<\/a><\/noindex> i virtualne ma\u0161ine slu\u017ebeni paketi nisu oblikovani i bit \u0107e naknadno pripremljeni od strane zajednice). Specifi\u010dni Devuan paketi mogu se preuzeti iz repozitorija packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Podr\u017eava se migracija<\/a><\/noindex> na Devuan 2.1 s Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb ili Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Od promjena u Devuan 2.1 isti\u010de se dodavanje u instalacijske slike standardne opcije za kori\u0161tenje sistema inicijalizacije OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. Mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161tenja OpenRC kao alternative SysVinit bila je dostupna i ranije, no zahtijevala je manipulacije u eksperimentalnom re\u017eimu instalacije. Samo u eksperimentalnom re\u017eimu i dalje su dostupne mogu\u0107nosti kao \u0161to su promjena bootloadera (instalacija lilo umjesto grub) i isklju\u010divanje neslobodnih firmvera. Kao predlo\u017eeni zadani repozitorij instaliran je deb.devuan.org, koji nas slu\u010dajno preusmjerava na jedno od 12 ogledala (priklju\u010dena na dr\u017eave ogledala<\/a><\/noindex> mora se odvojeno postavljati). <\/p>\n

U sastav live-paketa uklju\u010deni su paketi memtest86+, lvm2 i mdadm. Na DBus je primijenjen patch koji prilikom pokretanja generira novi identifikator sistema (machine-id) za DBus (kori\u0161tenje identifikatora konfiguri\u0161e se putem \/etc\/default\/dbus). U sastav paketa Devuan 2.1 tako\u0111e su uklju\u010dena sva a\u017euriranja za Debian 9 koja su ranije isporu\u010dena kroz standardni sustav a\u017euriranja paketa.<\/p>\n

Podsje\u0107amo da se u okviru projekta Devuan podr\u017eavaju grane za 381 paketa Debian, koji su modificirani kako bi se oslobodili ovisnosti o systemd, rebranding ili prilagodbu za posebnosti infrastrukture Devuan. Dva paketa<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\nprisutna su samo u Devuan-u i povezana su s konfiguracijom repozitorija i radom sustava za izgradnju. U ostalom, Devuan je potpuno kompatibilan s Debian-om i mo\u017ee se koristiti kao osnova za izradu specijaliziranih izdanja Debiana bez systemd.<\/p>\n

Radna povr\u0161ina po defaultu temeljena je na Xfce-u i menad\u017eeru prikaza Slim. Neobavezno su dostupni za instalaciju KDE, MATE, Cinnamon i LXQt. Umjesto systemd-a, dolazi klasi\u010dni sustav inicijalizacije SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Neobavezno predvi\u0111en je<\/a><\/noindex> na\u010din rada bez D-Bus-a, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava stvaranje minimalisti\u010dkih konfiguracija radne povr\u0161ine temeljenih na upraviteljima prozora blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal i openbox. Za konfiguraciju mre\u017ee nudi se opcija konfiguratora NetworkManager, koja nije vezana za systemd. Umjesto systemd-udev koristi se eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, fork udev-a iz projekta Gentoo. Za upravljanje korisni\u010dkim sesijama u KDE, Cinnamon i LXQt nudi se elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, varijanta logind koja nije vezana za systemd. U Xfce-u i MATE-u koristi se consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Izdanje distribucije Devuan 2.1, fork Debiana 9 bez systemd | ProHoster","description":"Nakon godinu i pol dana od formiranja grane 2.0 predstavljeno je izdanje 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