{"id":53249,"date":"2019-11-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-16"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:08","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:08","slug":"reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-16","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje sustava za izgradnju CMake 3.16.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.kitware.com\/cmake-3-16-0-available-for-download\/\">Predstavljen<\/a><\/noindex> izdanje multiplatformskog otvorenog generatora za skripte za izgradnju <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cmake.org\/\">CMake 3.16<\/a><\/noindex>, koji slu\u017ei kao alternativa Autotools i koristi se u projektima poput KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS i Blender. Kod CMake napisan je u C++ i distribuira se pod BSD licencom.<\/p>\n<p>CMake se isti\u010de jednostavnim jezikom skripti, mogu\u0107nostima pro\u0161irenja funkcionalnosti putem modula, minimalnim brojem ovisnosti (nema povezanosti s M4, Perlom ili Pythonom), podr\u0161kom za ke\u0161iranje, alatima za kru\u017eno kompiliranje, podr\u0161kom za generiranje datoteka za izgradnju za \u0161irok spektar sustava izgradnje i kompajlera, te alatima ctest i cpack za definiranje skripti za testiranje i pakiranje, a tako\u0111er i alatom cmake-gui za interaktivno postavljanje opcija izgradnje. <\/p>\n<p>Glavne <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cmake.org\/cmake\/help\/v3.16\/release\/3.16.html\">pobolj\u0161anja<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za jezike Objective C (\u00abOBJC\u00bb) i Objective C++ (\u00abOBJCXX\u00bb), koji se mogu aktivirati putem naredbi project() i enable_language(), nakon \u010dega \u0107e se kod u datotekama \u00ab.m\u00bb i \u00ab.mm\u00bb kompilirati kao Objective C i Objective C++ kod, a ne kao C++ kod kao prije;<br \/>\n    Dodane su nove opcije komandne linije: \u00abcmake -E true|false\u00bb za ispis kodova povratka 0 i 1; \u00abcmake \u2014trace-redirect=\u00bb za preusmjeravanje informacija o tragu u datoteku, umjesto \u00abstderr\u00bb; naredba \u00abcmake \u2014loglevel\u00bb preimenovana je u \u00ab\u2014log-level\u00bb kako bi se uskladila s imenovanjem ostalih naredbi;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodani su novi parametri naredbenog retka: \u00abcmake -E true|false\u00bb za ispis kodova povratka 0 i 1; \u00abcmake \u2014trace-redirect=\u00bb za preusmjeravanje informacija o pra\u0107enju u datoteku, umjesto\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je naredba \u00abtarget_precompile_headers()\u00bb za navo\u0111enje popisa zaglavlja koji se koriste pri prekompilaciji (skra\u0107uje vrijeme gradnje);<br \/>\n  Dodano je svojstvo \u00abUNITY_BUILD\u00bb, koje aktivira re\u017eim obrade izvornog koda u paketima u generatorima radi ubrzanja gradnje;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodane su naredbe \u00abfind_file()\u00bb, \u00abfind_library()\u00bb, \u00abfind_path()\u00bb, \u00abfind_package()\u00bb i \u00abfind_program()\u00bb za pretra\u017eivanje datoteka, biblioteka, putanja, paketa i izvo\u0111ivih datoteka u skladu s varijablama koje definiraju putanje pretra\u017eivanja razli\u010ditih kategorija datoteka.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za upravljanje osnovnim putanjama pretra\u017eivanja koriste se varijable \u00abCMAKE_FIND_USE_CMAKE_ENVIRONMENT_PATH\u00bb, \u00abCMAKE_FIND_USE_CMAKE_PATH\u00bb, \u00abCMAKE_FIND_USE_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH\u00bb, \u00abCMAKE_FIND_USE_PACKAGE_ROOT_PATH\u00bb, \u00abCMAKE_FIND_USE_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PATH\u00bb i \u00abCMAKE_FIND_USE_PACKAGE_REGISTRY\u00bb;\n<li class=\"l\"> U naredbu \u00abfile()\u00bb dodan je na\u010din \u00abfile(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)\u00bb, koji omogu\u0107ava rekurzivno izdvajanje popisa biblioteka koje se koriste pri dinami\u010dkom povezivanju izvo\u0111ene datoteke ili biblioteke. Ovaj na\u010din zamijenio je naredbu GetPrerequisites(), koja je sada ozna\u010dena kao zastarjela;<br \/>\n    U naredbi \u00abctest(1)\u00bb realizirana je mogu\u0107nost serijalizacije testova, uzimaju\u0107i u obzir resurse koji su potrebni za svaki test;<br \/>\nObznanjena je zastarjela varijabla \u00abCMAKE_FIND_PACKAGE_NO_PACKAGE_REGISTRY\u00bb, umjesto koje se treba koristiti \u00abCMAKE_FIND_USE_PACKAGE_REGISTRY\u00bb;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> U naredbu \u00abfile()\u00bb dodan je na\u010din \u00abfile(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)\u00bb, koji omogu\u0107ava rekurzivno izdvajanje popisa biblioteka, potrebnih pri dinami\u010dkoj povezanosti izvo\u0111ene datoteke ili biblioteke. Ovaj na\u010din zamijenio je GetPrerequisites(), koji je sada ozna\u010den kao zastario;\n<li class=\"l\"> U naredbi \u00abctest(1)\u00bb dodana je opcija za serijalizaciju testova, koriste\u0107i resurse potrebne za svaki od njih;\n<li class=\"l\"> Obznanjena je zastarjela varijabla \u00abCMAKE_FIND_PACKAGE_NO_PACKAGE_REGISTRY\u00bb, umjesto koje se treba koristiti \u00abCMAKE_FIND_USE_PACKAGE_REGISTRY\u00bb;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pobolj\u0161ana podr\u0161ka za AIX platformu. Kada se koristi svojstvo &#171;ENABLE_EXPORTS&#187;, osim izvr\u0161ne datoteke, sada se generira i datoteka za uvoz za linker, koja se sprema s ekstenzijom &#171;.imp&#187;. U pluginovima koji se stvaraju pozivom &#171;add_library()&#187; s opcijom &#171;MODULE&#187;, ova se datoteka mo\u017ee koristiti prilikom linkiranja pomo\u0107u naredbe &#171;target_link_libraries()&#187;. Runtime linkiranje u AIX je prema zadanim postavkama onemogu\u0107eno jer CMake sada pru\u017ea sve potrebne informacije o simbolima za povezivanje tijekom u\u010ditavanja. Za primjenu runtime linkiranja dinami\u010dkih biblioteka ili u\u010ditanih modula potrebno je izri\u010dito navesti opcije &#171;-Wl,-G&#187; u popisima pokretnih zastavica linkera, koji se definiraju putem varijabli &#171;CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS&#187; i &#171;CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS&#187;.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51938\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 3.16, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Autotools \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS \u0438 Blender. \u041a\u043e\u0434 CMake \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. CMake \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" 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