{"id":53277,"date":"2019-11-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-27T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:10","slug":"domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","title":{"rendered":"Domen .ORG prodaje se privatnoj tvrtki. Javni poziv ICANN-u da raskine ugovor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"DomenAmeri\u010dka neprofitna organizacija The Internet Society (ISOC) prodaje svoje aktive<\/a><\/noindex>, uklju\u010duju\u0107i operatora Public Interest Registry (PIR), koji upravlja domenom .org. Stvorena u \"javnom interesu\" za javne organizacije, domena prelazi u ruke komercijalne tvrtke Ethos Capital za nepoznati iznos. Transakciju planiraju zatvoriti u prvom kvartalu 2020. (vidi priop\u0107enje za medije<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

). Tako se registar od 10 milijuna domena .org i upravljanje financijskim tokovima predaju komercijalnoj firmi. Zanimljivo je da je ICANN neograni\u010deno ukinula sve limite na maksimalne cijene domena .org<\/a><\/noindex>. U potporu svojoj odluci ICANN je citirao dva komentara iz javnosti. Tijekom javne rasprave organizacija je primila 3315 komentara, od kojih je 3252 bilo protiv<\/a><\/noindex> (98,2%).<\/p>\n

. Prema mi\u0161ljenju kriti\u010dara, s strane ISOC to je bila priprema za prodaju, a organizacija ICANN je obmanuta (ili je sudjelovala u zavjeri). Suditi po svemu, sumnje su se o\u010digledno potvrdile.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nNedavno osnovana dioni\u010dka dru\u0161tva Ethos Capital kupit \u0107e i ISOC i organizaciju PIR, osnovanu 2002. godine za upravljanje registrom .org.<\/p>\n

Svi su se protivili ukidanju cjenovnih ograni\u010denja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i registratore domena. Sada je jasno da \u0107e, u slu\u010daju prodaje registra, pove\u0107anje cijena gotovo neizbje\u017eno. Glavni gubitnici bit \u0107e sada\u0161nji vlasnici domena .org, za koje \u0107e cijene obnove porasti.<\/p>\n

Menad\u017eeri koji su organizirali transakciju zadovoljni su potpisanim sporazumom: \"To je va\u017ena i uzbudljiva prilika kako za ISOC, tako i za registar PIR,\" rekao je Andrew Sullivan, predsjednik i izvr\u0161ni direktor ISOC. \"Sporazum \u0107e osigurati internetu odr\u017eivo financiranje i resurse za promicanje na\u0161e misije na \u0161iroj razini dok nastavljamo s radom kako bismo internet u\u010dinili otvorenijim, dostupnijim i sigurnijim.\"<\/p>\n

Me\u0111utim, daleko nije svima jasno ho\u0107e li PIR kao neprofitna organizacija nastaviti raditi u istom duhu. O\u010dito je da novi vlasnik ima druge \u2014 komercijalne \u2014 interese.<\/p>\n

Zabrinutost zajednice izrazila je javna skupina Internet Commerce Association u otvorenom pismu (pdf)<\/a><\/noindex> ICANN-u. U su\u0161tini, preuzela je hrabrost izraziti ono \u0161to ostali ne govore, iako misli lebde u zraku:<\/p>\n

Naravno, sada mo\u017eete procijeniti stra\u0161nu gre\u0161ku koju ste napravili. Najva\u017enije politi\u010dke odluke koje imaju vi\u0161emilijardske posljedice i utjecaju na stabilnost interneta trebaju biti predmet aktivnog sudjelovanja uprave, a ne prepu\u0161tene naho\u0111enju osoblja ICANN-a.<\/p>\n

Ako ste bili uvjereni da je ukidanje cjenovnih ograni\u010denja za domene .org razuman pristup, jer \u0107e registar ostati u vlasni\u0161tvu neprofitne zaklade, o\u010dito ste bili zavedeni. Ako ste mislili da, iako ste stvarni vlasnik registra .org, trebate dopustiti svojim pru\u017eateljima usluga da odre\u0111uju cijene usluga, a ne obrnuto, tako\u0111er ste bili zavedeni. Ako vam je re\u010deno da domene .org nemaju komercijalnu vrijednost u sektoru javnih organizacija, opet ste bili zavedeni. Ako ste \u010duli da \u0107e konkurencija drugih gTLD-a obuzdati cijene .org, tako\u0111er ste bili zavedeni.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nOdjeljak 7.5 ugovora o registru izme\u0111u Public Interest Registry i ICANN-a glasi:<\/p>\n

Iznimno od slu\u010dajeva navedenih u ovom odjeljku 7.5, niti jedna od strana ne mo\u017ee ustupiti svoja prava i obaveze prema ovom Ugovoru bez prethodnog pisanog pristanka druge strane, koji ne smije biti nerazmjerno odbijen.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nDakle, ICANN ima pravo blokirati prijenos ugovora o uslugama .org, \u0161to joj se i predla\u017ee. Otvoreno pismo zavr\u0161ava sljede\u0107im rije\u010dima:<\/p>\n

\"Ako je va\u0161a pogre\u0161ka u sklapanju beskona\u010dnog ugovora bez ikakvih cjenovnih ograni\u010denja bila utemeljena na tome da registar ostaje u vlasni\u0161tvu organizacije koja slu\u017ei javnom interesu, predlo\u017eena prodaja registra komercijalnoj tvrtki trebala bi vas natjerati na preispitivanje va\u0161eg pristupa. Na sre\u0107u, predlo\u017eena prodaja registra .org daje vam priliku da ne date svoje odobrenje, raskinete Ugovor o registru nakon svake dovr\u0161ene transakcije i raspi\u0161ete natje\u010daj za ugovor.\"<\/p>\n

Gdje je uprava ICANN-a kada je rije\u010d o za\u0161titi interesa neprofitnih organizacija koje su registrirale domene?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nU 2018. godini prihod Public Interest Registry iznosio je oko 101 milijun dolara, od kojih je gotovo 50 milijuna preneseno u Internet Society, dok je prethodne godine iznosio 74 milijuna dolara.<\/p>\n

Poziv ICANN-u da raskine ugovor s registrarom na osnovu stavka 7.5 mogao bi biti poziv u prazno ako su \u010dlanovi ICANN-a sami uklju\u010deni u ovu transakciju. A takve sumnje postoje.<\/p>\n

Osniva\u010d i izvr\u0161ni direktor tvrtke Ethos Capital je Erik Brooks, koji je nedavno radio u investicijskoj tvrtki Abry Partners<\/a><\/noindex>. Prije godinu dana Abry Partners je kupila tvrtku Donuts, operatera domena .guru, .software i .life te jo\u0161 240 drugih TLD-ova. Izvr\u0161ni direktor Donutsa je pozvan Akram Atallah, biv\u0161i predsjednik ICANN-ovog sektora globalnih domena, a suosniva\u010d Donutsa pre\u0161ao je na poziciju izvr\u0161nog direktora Public Interest Registry. Osim toga, u Ethos Capital radi biv\u0161i vi\u0161i potpredsjednik ICANN-a Jon Nevett, a biv\u0161i izvr\u0161ni direktor ICANN-a Fadi Chehad\u00e9 je savjetnik tvrtke Abry Partners. pi\u0161e<\/a><\/noindex> Domain Name Wire<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Drugim rije\u010dima, Abry Partners ima \"vrlo dobre veze\" u ICANN-u.<\/p>\n

Sama tvrtka Ethos Capital osnovana je nedavno, neposredno prije transakcije kupnje zone .org. Domen EthosCapital.com registriran je krajem listopada 2019. godine.<\/p>\n

Shema zapo\u0161ljavanja biv\u0161ih du\u017enosnika u nove komercijalne poduhvate \u010desto se koristi u Rusiji<\/a><\/noindex>. Na primjer, jedan od glavnih dobavlja\u010da DPI opreme za blokiranje Telegrama i drugih usluga u Rusiji je tvrtka RDP.ru, koja posjeduje 40% kapitala u tvrtki \"Tehnologije prometa\", osnovanoj \u010detiri dana nakon \u0161to je u Dr\u017eavnu Dumu podnijet zakon o \"suverenom Runetu\". Jo\u0161 60% posjeduje tvrtka \"IT Invest\", u kojoj je generalni direktor bio biv\u0161i zamjenik ministra komunikacija Ilja Masuh.<\/p>\n

\u010cini se da takve sheme mogu funkcionirati \u010dak i na razini ICANN-a.<\/p>\n

\"Domen<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f The Internet Society (ISOC) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Public Interest Registry (PIR), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 .org. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b Ethos Capital \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443. \u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 I \u043a\u0432. 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0441\u043c. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Domen zonu .ORG prodaje privatna tvrtka. 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