{"id":53461,"date":"2019-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gadkij-pingvinenok"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:22","slug":"gadkij-pingvinenok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","title":{"rendered":"Ru\u017eno pa\u010dence","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cisto iz radoznalosti, odlu\u010dio sam u velja\u010di 2019. godine istra\u017eivati Linux From Scratch s mi\u0161lju da je do\u0161lo vrijeme da stvorim vlastitu distribuciju, kada bi se mo\u017eda Internet mogao isklju\u010diti, a postoje\u0107e GNU\/Linux distribucije ne bi mogle instalirati pakete bez Interneta.<\/p>\n

\"Ru\u017eno
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPrvo sam sastavio osnovni sustav prema knjizi LFS. Sve je funkcioniralo, ali smatraju\u0107i da je golu konzolu Linux tu\u017ean prizor, krenuo sam na Xorg. Kako bih instalirao Xorg na osnovni sustav, potrebno je instalirati hrpu paketa prema knjizi BLFS. Ru\u010dna instalacija paketa naravno mo\u017ee biti dobra, ali potrebno je i malo pomo\u0107i. Tako se rodila ideja o stvaranju usluge koja \u0107e pomagati u sastavljanju paketa.<\/p>\n

Bit usluge je sljede\u0107a: postoji specifi\u010dna web stranica na LAMP stogu koja je povezana s bazom podataka paketa i koja generira Bash skripte za instalaciju umjesto HTML stranica. U bazi se \u010duvaju podaci o paketima, ovisnostima i zakrpama. <\/p>\n

Prvo sam uz pomo\u0107 usluge instalirao mc. Na moje iznena\u0111enje, ovisnosti su se razrje\u0161ile, izvorni kodovi su sagra\u0111eni i instalirani. Potom sam se uhvatio Xorga, a njegova gradnja je tako\u0111er uspje\u0161no zavr\u0161ena. Me\u0111utim, prilikom poku\u0161aja izgradnje GNOME-a do\u010dekalo me iznena\u0111enje: ovisnost o rustu preko librsvg. Ova problematika obra\u0111ena je u travanjskom postu 'Dobre stvari ne zovu se hr\u0111a.'<\/p>\n

Odlu\u010div\u0161i da je situacija s GNOME-om tu\u017ena, pre\u0161ao sam na MATE, no i on se, kao \u0161to se pokazalo, oslanja na librsvg. Nakon Matea krenuo sam na LXDE, i iznenada sve je proradilo, ali s manjim gre\u0161kama (lo\u0161e prikazivanje kontrola i nedostatak ikona u prozorima). <\/p>\n

Rje\u0161avaju\u0107i problem s gumbima, odlu\u010dio sam pogledati prethodne verzije librsvg u nadi da \u0107u prona\u0107i verziju za GCC. Na moje iznena\u0111enje, otkrio sam da su ranije verzije paketa napisane za GCC. Nakon uspje\u0161ne kompilacije prethodne verzije librsvg, instalirao sam paket gnome-icon-theme-symbolic. I problem s ikonama u prozorima je rije\u0161en.<\/p>\n

Ako je problem s gumbima rije\u0161en, to zna\u010di da bi i okru\u017eenje MATE trebalo biti instalirano. Tako je i bilo. Okru\u017eenje Mate je uspje\u0161no sastavljeno i instalirano.<\/p>\n

Instalirao sam programe i igre, i dobio sam prili\u010dno radno i \u010dak ugodno grafi\u010dko okru\u017eenje. Naravno, postoje problemi i nedostaci, ali za samostalnog korisnika rudarstva to je jednostavno izvrstan rezultat.<\/p>\n

Video-recenzija na lo\u0161em engleskom<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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