{"id":53527,"date":"2019-12-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:26","slug":"podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","title":{"rendered":"Podvodna akustika mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i u spa\u0161avanju koraljnih grebena","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Propad koraljnih grebena je ogroman problem s kojim se trenutno suo\u010davaju oceanografi. Me\u0111unarodna grupa znanstvenika sa britanskih sveu\u010dili\u0161ta Exeter i Bristol, kao i australskog sveu\u010dili\u0161ta James Cook i Australskog instituta za morsku znanost, tvrdi da bi \"akusti\u010dno oboga\u0107ivanje\" moglo postati vrijedan alat u obnovi o\u0161te\u0107enih koraljnih grebena.<\/p>\n

\"Podvodna<\/p>\n

Istra\u017euju\u0107i umiru\u0107i Veliki koraljni greben u Australiji, znanstvenici su postavili podvodne zvu\u010dnike koji reproduciraju snimke zdravih grebena u podru\u010djima s mrtvim koraljima, a otkrili su dvostruko vi\u0161e ribe koja je do\u0161la \u2014 i ostala \u2014 u usporedbi s sli\u010dnim podru\u010djima gdje se zvuk nije reproducirao. \"Riba je od klju\u010dne va\u017enosti za funkcioniranje koraljnih grebena kao zdravih ekosustava,\" rekao je Tim Gordon sa Sveu\u010dili\u0161ta Exeter. \"Pove\u0107anje populacije ribe na ovaj na\u010din mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i pokretanju procesa prirodne obnove, suprotstavljaju\u0107i se \u0161teti koju vidimo na mnogim koraljnim grebenima \u0161irom svijeta.\"<\/p>\n

Ova nova metoda djeluje reproduciraju\u0107i zvukove koji nestaju kada grebeni propadaju. \"Zdravi koraljni grebeni su nevjerojatno bu\u010dna mjesta: \u0161kripanje \u0161kampi, rika i hroptanje ribe stvaraju zapanjuju\u0107i biolo\u0161ki zvu\u010dni pejza\u017e. Ti zvukovi privla\u010de mladu ribu kada tra\u017ei mjesto za stani\u0161te,\" rekao je profesor Steve Simpson sa Sveu\u010dili\u0161ta Exeter. \"Grebeni postaju sablasno tihi kada propadaju, budu\u0107i da \u0161kampi i riba nestaju, ali s pomo\u0107u zvu\u010dnika koji obnavljaju ovaj izgubljeni zvu\u010dni pejza\u017e, mo\u017eemo ponovno privu\u0107i mladu ribu.\"<\/p>\n

Ribnji biolog iz Australskog instituta za morsku znanost, doktor Mark Meekan, dodao je: \"Naravno, privla\u010denje ribe na mrtvi greben ne\u0107e automatski vratiti \u017eivot, ali obnova se podr\u017eava ribom koja \u010disti greben i stvara prostor za rast koralja.\"<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Istra\u017eivanje je pokazalo da je prijenos zvukova zdravog grebena udvostru\u010dio ukupni broj riba koje se nalaze na eksperimentalnim stani\u0161tima grebena, a tako\u0111er je pove\u0107ao broj prisutnih vrsta za 50 %. Ova raznolikost uklju\u010divala je vrste iz svih dijelova prehrambenog lanca \u2013 biljo\u017edera, detritofaga, planktonjeda i grabe\u017eljivih riba. Razli\u010dite skupine riba obavljaju razli\u010dite funkcije na koraljnim grebenima, \u0161to zna\u010di da bogata i raznolika populacija riba predstavlja va\u017ean faktor za odr\u017eavanje zdrave ekosustava.<\/p>\n

\"Podvodna<\/p>\n

Profesor Andy Radford s Bristolskog sveu\u010dili\u0161ta rekao je: \u201eAkusti\u010dno oboga\u0107ivanje je obe\u0107avaju\u0107a metoda upravljanja na lokalnoj razini. U kombinaciji s obnovom stani\u0161ta i drugim mjerama za\u0161tite prirode, rekonstrukcija ribljih zajednica na ovaj na\u010din mo\u017ee ubrzati oporavak ekosustava. Me\u0111utim, i dalje se moramo boriti s brojnim drugim prijetnjama, uklju\u010duju\u0107i klimatske promjene, prekomjerni ribolov i zaga\u0111enje vode, kako bismo za\u0161titili te krhke ekosustave.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gospodin Gordon dodao je: \u201eIako privla\u010denje ve\u0107eg broja riba samo po sebi ne\u0107e spasiti koraljne grebene, nove metode poput ove daju nam vi\u0161e alata u borbi za spa\u0161avanje tih dragocjenih i ranjivih ekosustava. Od inovacija u lokalnom upravljanju do me\u0111unarodnih politi\u010dkih akcija potrebni su zna\u010dajni napreci na svim razinama kako bismo osigurali bolju budu\u0107nost za grebene \u0161irom svijeta.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Izvor: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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