{"id":54130,"date":"2019-12-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:06","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:06","slug":"programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","title":{"rendered":"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Svaki poduzetnik te\u017ei smanjenju tro\u0161kova. Isto se odnosi i na IT infrastrukturu.<\/p>\n<p>Prilikom otvaranja novog ureda nekima po\u010dinju stajati naje\u017ei se. Naime, potrebno je organizirati:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> lokalnu mre\u017eu;<\/li>\n<li>pristup internetu. Jo\u0161 bolje s rezervom putem drugog pru\u017eatelja;<\/li>\n<li>VPN do sredi\u0161njeg ureda (ili za sve podru\u017enice);<\/li>\n<li>HotSpot za klijente s autorizacijom putem SMS-a;<\/li>\n<li>filtraciju prometa kako zaposlenici ne bi provodili vrijeme na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama i ne razgovarali na Skype-u;<\/li>\n<li>za\u0161titu mre\u017ee od virusa i napada. Osigurati za\u0161titu od upada (IDS\/IPS);<\/li>\n<li>svoj po\u0161tanski poslu\u017eitelj (ako ne vjerujete raznim pdd.yandex.ru) s antivirusom i antispamom;<\/li>\n<li>fajlsku sme\u0107u;<\/li>\n<li>Vjerojatno vam je potrebna telekomunikacija, tj. organizirati PBX, povezati se s SIP pru\u017eateljem i druge pogodnosti\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ali pokrenuti mre\u017eu poduze\u0107a s takvim zahtjevima obi\u010dni korisnik ne mo\u017ee\u2026 Zapo\u0161ljavati skupog sysadmina? <br \/>\nOdjednom se pojavljuje vrlo velika, u nadolaze\u0107im tro\u0161kovima, brojka u rubljima.<\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111utim, te tro\u0161kove mo\u017ee se zna\u010dajno smanjiti ako se obrati pa\u017enja na <b>UTM rje\u0161enja<\/b>, kojih sada ima ogroman broj. A budu\u0107i da se zala\u017eem za strategiju \"\u0161to jednostavnije - to bolje\" u rje\u0161avanju svojih zadataka, moj je pogled pao na UTM <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/\">Internet Control Server<\/a><\/noindex> (IKS).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/6d8082922fd1d87ce08e15c65166bae3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKako \u0107e ovaj sustav pomo\u0107i u o\u010duvanju prora\u010duna tvrtke i za\u0161to za njegovo odr\u017eavanje nije potreban skup sysadmin - re\u0107i \u0107u u nastavku. <\/p>\n<p>Ali unaprijed mogu re\u0107i - to je specifi\u010dan proizvod i ima svoja ograni\u010denja. Detaljniju ocjenu mogu\u0107nosti ure\u0111aja mo\u017eete <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.a-real.ru\/doku.php?id=ics70:start&amp;utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=doku\">prona\u0107i u dokumentaciji na slu\u017ebenoj stranici<\/a><\/noindex>. <br \/>\nJa sam ga konfigurirao za \u010dlanak \"na ruskom\", tj. ne gledaju\u0107i u upute, kako bih shvatio koliko je sve intuitivno jasno.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<b>Prva instalacija<\/b><\/p>\n<p>IKS se mo\u017ee instalirati kako na stvarnu opremu, tako i u hipervizor. Mo\u017ee se koristiti neki bezventilatorni PC.<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Na primjer, ovakav.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd5bbb9b5a8371d6994924e15ebf23e6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSustav se temelji na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/\">FreeBSD 11.3<\/a><\/noindex> i na ve\u0107ini opreme trebao bi funkcionirati bez problema.<\/p>\n<p>Instalacija se vr\u0161i na \u010distom disku. <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Odnosi se, ako je ne\u0161to bilo, mo\u017eete se slobodno oprostiti od toga.<\/b>Na\u017ealost, instalacijski program podr\u017eava samo engleski jezik. No nakon instalacije glavni su\u010delje mo\u017ee biti na ruskom.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bd64782a2b10fa400ac689914eb069e9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ba08c89eb5fa5ca2827b4c954db64310.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/429be3ee7caeda9f64ac05128db8d8ee.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bc9cca86228588f65241be1f4f7ac0d0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nO otpornosti se tako\u0111er nije zaboravilo.<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Ako sustav ima vi\u0161e diskova, oni se mogu spojiti u RAID putem ZFS.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2353c2c9b65a996476a5c683c3791850.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/74a1eff88519a3c90e972362249fbfd6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Biramo mre\u017eni su\u010delje i dodjeljujemo IP iz odabrane mre\u017ee.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/46cc8865f8a245a5b88a02e3743d7f84.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/37eb3a935f87c28262bce027c6504423.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNavedite stvarno naziv domene ako planirate postaviti, na primjer, po\u0161tanski poslu\u017eitelj. Ako vam ta potreba trenutno nije potrebna, mo\u017eete napisati bilo \u0161to. Kasnije \u0107e se u su\u010delju mo\u0107i ispraviti.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/352f95e83379719ee96c1b057cd37dc9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To je to! Mo\u017eete pristupiti web su\u010delju preko IP-a koji ste naveli u pode\u0161avanjima i na portu 81. DHCP u ovoj fazi jo\u0161 nije uklju\u010den, stoga \u0107ete na svom ra\u010dunalu morati ru\u010dno dodijeliti IP iz te iste mre\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f5fae724e629835f29bab31ebeda8a13.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Povezujemo na internet i spajamo urede.<\/h2>\n<p>\nPrilikom prvog ulaska pokre\u0107e se \u010darobnjak koji <b>prisiljava<\/b> vas da postavite pouzdanu lozinku.<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u010carobnjak<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/b10dd56f668aea028cc8bf4253c86293.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/edc40fc9345653daa6270ce6832e4f4e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f0995789ac52f5af981d9ae24a2c0678.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/099a944c6a0abaac6fb2392d4da4a86f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nZatim idemo u mre\u017ena pode\u0161avanja <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd86209f84bf7b650a8a4b0efccddc3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\ni pode\u0161avamo vezu s na\u0161im pru\u017eateljem i uloge svih mre\u017enih su\u010delja. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/fe2e33dc84ee94d7073a31c532e2dde1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/21f247872bb96b271f068b7ebefa18c1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMogu\u0107e je podesiti vi\u0161e pru\u017eatelja i organizirati balansiranje.<\/p>\n<p>Usput, ako vam engleski jezik u su\u010delju nije zgodan, lako ga mo\u017eete promijeniti ovdje. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4edcb66d7124f3310b517ae1fc38741a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAko je potrebno povezati ured, na primjer, s glavnim uredom. <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Tada kreiramo novu vezu<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3679a8e9a579b5201003d9a7b0a60656.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f189edc61c12478d4739c062dd61eec2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">i postavljamo rute do resursa u udaljenoj mre\u017ei.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3328058c1b3d7d7547134369ee6339b8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Samo na dinami\u010dko usmjeravanje mo\u017eete zaboraviti \u2014 ovdje ga nema. <br \/>\nMo\u017eda pretjerujem, ali po mom mi\u0161ljenju je to veliki nedostatak...<\/p>\n<h2>Pristup internetu za zaposlenike<\/h2>\n<p>Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e je osnovna zada\u0107a gatewaya \u2014 kontrola pristupa zaposlenika internetu.<br \/>\nZaposlenike se mo\u017ee identificirati prema IP\/MAC adresi, kao i prema korisni\u010dkom imenu\/lozinki putem agenta ili captive porta. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dc549444fd5e5ddbe48e5c625b3a5b29.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTako\u0111er, ako va\u0161a organizacija koristi Active Directory, mo\u017eete integrirati i sa njim.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ded64bb35976a6915dc41a4cb5b07379.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPostavke filtriranja (gdje zaposleniku smije, a gdje ne smije i\u0107i) su vrlo opse\u017ene.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/118fe00bef624f0d88afc96b5a0d0da8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nOgroman broj gotovih predlo\u017eaka pravila:<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Mo\u017ee se dozvoliti youtube, ali zabraniti upload video sadr\u017eaja.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/932331f73d3e7be4fcecd77e06b0f91a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/8681b8d570b5b8088228d78e0c25e504.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3566ce21daf5eec80f01dccb3b6f86af.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>No, ne mora se ograni\u010davati i IKS \u0107e svejedno izvijestiti gdje je tko i\u0161ao svojim opse\u017enim izvje\u0161tajima:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f9ea81709fd7da9563cf966101ff37a6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>A \u0161to je s gostuju\u0107im Wi-Fi-jem?<\/h2>\n<p>I gostuju\u0107i Wi-Fi mo\u017ee se organizirati uz po\u0161tovanje zahtjeva zakona RF o obveznoj identifikaciji korisnika. <br \/>\nIKS podr\u017eava slanje SMS-a putem SMPP protokola preko bilo kojeg SMS pru\u017eatelja. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cfaf95bff1a05723e49afc2f0023a789.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Telefonija.<\/h2>\n<p>Da-da! Nema potrebe za postavljanjem posebnog poslu\u017eitelja s Asteriskom. Ve\u0107 je prisutan u IKS-u. <br \/>\nUspje\u0161no sam povezao SIP od MegaFona (emotion, multyfon).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd57fbfd0f86f07eb0bb58b178363528.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKako dobiti SIP od MegaFona putem mobilnih tarifa za fizi\u010dke osobe mo\u017eete pro\u010ditati u \u010dlanku <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/441888\/\">\u00abSIP od MegaFona po ku\u0107nom tarifnom planu\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h2>Sigurnost. <\/h2>\n<p>\nU IKS-u postoji mnogo alata koji \u0107e omogu\u0107iti postavljanje nivoa sigurnosti prema va\u0161im zahtevima: od besplatnih antivirusnih re\u0161enja ClamAV i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/192884\/\">sistema za otkrivanje upada Suricata<\/a><\/noindex> do proizvoda <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/\">Evgenija Kasperskog<\/a><\/noindex>, podr\u017eavaju\u0107i pre konfiguraciju putem razumljivog veb interfejsa.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/97e74dfccbde859f6d62677e3ac8cc85.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u010cak se i nezamenjivi fail2Ban pode\u0161ava za nekoliko klikova.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/26f735dd557f4a2089aca149364d87e2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIKS tako\u0111e mo\u017ee nadzirati saobra\u0107aj preko netflow protokola sa mre\u017enih ure\u0111aja, ne propu\u0161taju\u0107i kroz sebe saobra\u0107aj. <\/p>\n<h2>Komunikacijski dodaci<\/h2>\n<p>Komunikaciju zaposlenih mo\u017eete organizovati ne samo telefonom i po\u0161tom <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/97ba28239d018e899abc9aaaecfba1b7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nve\u0107 i putem jabbera. Istina, malo ko se vi\u0161e se\u0107a tog protokola. <\/p>\n<p><b>Web-server:<\/b><br \/>\nIKS ima \u010dak i web-poslu\u017eitelj s podr\u0161kom za PHP. HTTPS certifikat mo\u017eete instalirati ako imate kupljeni, ili odabrati da IKS dobije besplatni Let's Encrypt. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/d3211dca95de560eb25ee4a5e82ba0c5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTo je dovoljno za postavljanje sajta vizitke ili reklamnog odredi\u0161ta. Me\u0111utim, ne\u0107ete mo\u0107i umetnuti te\u017ei portal sa prilago\u0111enim modulima. Po meni, to je glupo. Imajte na umu da prolaz mora ostati prolaz. <\/p>\n<p>Fleksibilno pode\u0161avanje nadzora i obave\u0161tenja. <br \/>\nAlarme mo\u017eete slati \u010dak i u Telegram. A u realnostima RF postoji \u010dak i mogu\u0107nost slanja poruka putem proxy-a. <br \/>\n <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Softverski internet-gateway za malu organizaciju\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bccfed3101af6c1588ab96825661ae0c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Na kraju<\/h2>\n<p>Internet prolaz \"IKS\" sadr\u017ei prakti\u010dno sve komponente potrebne za funkcionisanje male kancelarije. <br \/>\nSve to mo\u017ee podesiti i po\u010detni sistemski administrator. <\/p>\n<p>Iako je sistem zasnovan na FreeBSD-u, pristup preko ssh nema. To zna\u010di da bez dodataka ne\u0107ete mo\u0107i instalirati PHP module. Mora\u0107ete se zadovoljiti onim \u0161to imate... Ili zatra\u017eiti podr\u0161ku da doda. <\/p>\n<p>U svakom slu\u010daju, na po\u010detku <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/download\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=download\">preuzmite probnu verziju na 35 dana<\/a><\/noindex> i proverite koliko vam ovaj prolaz odgovara.<\/p>\n<p>Licenca nema vremensko ograni\u010denje, ali uprkos tome, cena je sasvim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/cost\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=cost\">demokratska. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Na testu u sinteti\u010dkim uslovima sistem se pokazao adekvatnim. <\/p>\n<p>Ako klijent odobri i ako vas zanima kako \u0107e se ovaj sistem pona\u0161ati u 'borbi', za 3-6 meseci \u0107u napisati recenziju sa svim nastalim problemima i pote\u0161ko\u0107ama. Ako bude mogu\u0107e, proveri\u0107emo kvalitet tehni\u010dke podr\u0161ke.<\/p>\n<p>U komentarima o\u010dekujem va\u0161a pitanja na koje treba detaljno obratiti pa\u017enju tokom borbene primene.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/477530\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 IT-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c; \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430; VPN \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432); HotSpot \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e sms; \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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