{"id":73258,"date":"2020-03-08T14:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T11:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0"},"modified":"2020-03-08T14:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-08T11:42:07","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Izlazak paketnog menad\u017eera APT 2.0.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jak-linux.org\/2020\/03\/07\/apt-2.0\/\">Pripremljeno<\/a><\/noindex> izdavanje alata za upravljanje paketima <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Debian\/apt\">APT 2.0<\/a><\/noindex> (Advanced Package Tool), koji se razvija kroz Debian projekt. Osim Debiana i njegovih derivata, APT se tako\u0111er koristi u nekim distribucijama koje se oslanjaju na rpm paketni menad\u017eer, poput PCLinuxOS-a i ALT Linuxa. Nova grana je uklju\u010dila promjene akumulirane tijekom razvoja eksperimentalne grane 1.9.x. Nova verzija \u0107e uskoro biti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/source\/sid\/apt\">integrirana<\/a><\/noindex> u granu Debian Unstable i u paketnu bazu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/eoan\/+source\/apt\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex> (u Ubuntuu 19.10 kori\u0161tena je eksperimentalna grana 1.9).<\/p>\n<p>Od <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/+source\/apt\/+changelog\">promenama<\/a><\/noindex> mo\u017ee se istaknuti:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> U naredbama koje primaju imena paketa, uvedena je podr\u0161ka za <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/manpages.ubuntu.com\/manpages\/focal\/man7\/apt-patterns.7.html\">predlo\u0161ke<\/a><\/noindex>. Syntaksa predlo\u017eaka uglavnom ponavlja stil predlo\u017eaka aptitude. Podr\u0161ka za maske i regularne izraze u argumentima naredbe apt ukinuta je, umjesto njih sada treba koristiti predlo\u0161ke. Na primjer, za ispis popisa svih ru\u010dno instaliranih paketa iz sekcija koje sadr\u017ee rije\u010di libs, perl i python:\n<p>    apt list '~i !~M (~slibs|~sperl|~spython)'<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodane su naredbe \u00abapt satisfy\u00bb i \u00abapt-get satisfy\u00bb, koje omogu\u0107uju instalaciju paketa potrebnih za zadovoljenje zavisnosti navedenih u stringu proslije\u0111enom kao argument. Tako\u0111er je mogu\u0107e navesti vi\u0161e stringova i dodati blokove \u00abConflicts:\u00bb za isklju\u010denje zavisnosti. Na primjer:\n<p>   apt-get satisfy \u00abfoo\u00bb \u00abConflicts: bar\u00bb \u00abbaz (&gt;&gt; 1.0) | bar (= 2.0), moo\u00bb<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je mogu\u0107nost vezanja paketa s kodom putem dodavanja prefiksa \u00absrc:\u00bb ispred naziva paketa (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/AptConfiguration?action=show&#038;redirect=AptPreferences\">pinning<\/a><\/noindex>, omogu\u0107ava dodavanje paketa iz drugih grana bez a\u017euriranja cijelog sustava, na primjer, instaliranje paketa iz testing ili unstable u stable). Za pinning svih binarnih paketa koji su sastavljeni iz paketa s kodom apt 2.0.0 mo\u017ee se navesti:\n<p>    Package: src:apt<br \/>\n    Pin: version 2.0.0<br \/>\n    Pin-Priority: 990<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> U naredbi apt omogu\u0107eno je \u010dekanje na otpu\u0161tanje blokade dpkg. Po defaultu, kada se pokrene iz konzole, \u010dekanje nije vremenski ograni\u010deno, a u ostalim slu\u010dajevima, timeout iznosi 120 sekundi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ako apt ne mo\u017ee postaviti blokadu, gre\u0161ka se sada prikazuje s imenom i pid procesom koji dr\u017ei lock-datoteku.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodane su naredbe merge-translations i bump-abi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za kriptografsko hashiranje kori\u0161tene su implementacije MD5, SHA1 i SHA2 iz biblioteke libgcrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Poja\u010dano je paralelno pokretanje obrada <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/jessie\/apt-file\/diffindex-rred.1\">rred<\/a><\/noindex> i raspakiravanja tijekom izvr\u0161avanja naredbe update.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ra\u010duni navedeni u datoteci auth.conf sada se prenose samo kada se pristupa putem HTTPS kako bi se izbjeglo curenje u slu\u010daju presretanja HTTP veze.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zahtev za verziju C++ standarda je podignut na C++14.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U apt-helper dodana je podr\u0161ka za navo\u0111enje vi\u0161e he\u0161eva za jednu datoteku.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Spojena je biblioteka libapt-inst s libapt-pkg.\n<li class=\"l\"> Format predmemorije je moderniziran i sada omogu\u0107ava dodavanje novih unosa bez kr\u0161enja ABI. Pokaziva\u010di u predmemoriji su sada stati\u010dki tipizirani i ne mogu se uspore\u0111ivati s cijelim brojevima (osim 0 preko nullptr).\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Provedena je \u010di\u0161\u0107enje zastarjelih zastavica i spojene su razli\u010dite prototipizirane funkcije. Uklonjene su vlastite implementacije algoritama CRC16, MD5, SHA1 i SHA2.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52503\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 2.0 (Advanced Package Tool), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Debian. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 APT \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 rpm, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a PCLinuxOS \u0438 ALT Linux. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 1.9.x. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f 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