{"id":78802,"date":"2020-04-22T01:42:02","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T23:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-20-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2020-04-22T01:42:02","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T23:42:02","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-20-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-20-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Objavljeno izdanje distribucije NixOS 20.03, koja koristi paketni menad\u017eer Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-20-03-release\/6785\">Predstavljen<\/a><\/noindex> izdanje distribucije <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 20.03<\/a><\/noindex>, temeljen na upravitelju paketa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> i nudi niz vlastitih rje\u0161enja koja olak\u0161avaju konfiguraciju i odr\u017eavanje sustava. Na primjer, NixOS koristi jedinstvenu datoteku sistemske konfiguracije (configuration.nix), omogu\u0107uje brzo vra\u0107anje a\u017euriranja, podr\u017eava prebacivanje izme\u0111u razli\u010ditih stanja sustava, podr\u017eava instalaciju pojedina\u010dnih paketa od strane korisnika (paket se instalira u osobni direktorij), omogu\u0107uje istovremenu instalaciju vi\u0161e verzija jednog programa i osigurava reproducibilne gradnje. Veli\u010dina pune <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">instalacijskog imid\u017ea<\/a><\/noindex> s KDE \u2014 1.2 GB, skra\u0107ena konzolna verzija \u2014 540 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Glavne <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-20.03\">novosti<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije komponenti distribucije, uklju\u010duju\u0107i jezgru Linux 5.4 (bila je 4.19),<br \/>\n    gcc 9.2.0,<br \/>\n    glibc 2.30,<br \/>\n    mesa 19.3.3,<br \/>\n    openssl 1.1.1d,<br \/>\n    PostgreSQL 11, OpenSSH 8.1.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Radne povr\u0161ine su a\u017eurirane na KDE 5.17.5 (+ KDE Applications 19.12.3),<br \/>\n    GNOME 3.34 i Pantheon 5.1.3 (iz Elementary OS-a). Kada se Pantheon omogu\u0107i putem postavke services.xserver.desktopManager.pantheon.enable, automatski se uklju\u010duje i povezani ekran za prijavu u sustav.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> U grafi\u010dkom instalateru osiguran je automatski start grafi\u010dke sesije nakon instalacije (ranije se ispisivao konzolni poziv za pokretanje \u201esystemctl start display-manager\u201c ako je bio potreban grafi\u010dki interfejs). Za onemogu\u0107avanje pokretanja managera prozora u izbornik za pokretanje dodana je opcija \u201eDisable display-manager\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za ZFS bazene osiguran je tjedni pokretanje operacije TRIM za NVME i SSD ure\u0111aje (postavka services.zfs.trim.enable). Ako je ZFS prisutan u postavci config.boot.initrd.supportedFilesystems ili config.boot.supportedFilesystems, tako\u0111er se periodi\u010dki pokre\u0107u operacije provjere (services.zfs.autoScrub.enable) i automatskog kreiranja snimaka (services.zfs.autoSnapshot.enable).\n<li class=\"l\"> Kod nixos-option prepisan je na jeziku C++ i pro\u0161iren opcijom \u201e-r\u201c za ispis svih postavki.\n<li class=\"l\"> Postavke services.xserver.desktopManager.default i services.xserver.windowManager.default zamijenjene su univerzalnom opcijom services.xserver.displayManager.defaultSession (na primjer, services.xserver.displayManager.defaultSession = \u201exfce+icewm\u201c).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-20.03-new-services\">46 novih servisa<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<li class=\"l\"> Obrazi za SD kartice prema zadanim postavkama komprimirani su pomo\u0107u bzip2.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Prilikom kori\u0161tenja Nix, paketi se instaliraju u zasebno stablo direktorija \/nix\/store ili poddirektorij u korisni\u010dkom direktoriju. Na primjer, paket se instalira kao \/nix\/store\/f2a4\u20268a143-firefox-75.0.0\/, gdje je \u201ef2a4\u2026\u201c jedinstveni identifikator paketa koji se koristi za kontrolu zavisnosti. Paketi se oblikuju u obliku kontejnera koji sadr\u017ee potrebne komponente za rad aplikacija.<br \/>\nSli\u010dan pristup se primjenjuje u upravitelju paketa GNU Guix, koji se temelji na tehnologiji Nix.<\/p>\n<p>Izme\u0111u paketa mogu\u0107e je definirati ovisnosti, pri \u010demu se za pronala\u017eenje postoje\u0107ih ovisnosti koristi skeniranje hash identifikatora u direktoriju instaliranih paketa. Mogu\u0107e je preuzimanje gotovih binarnih paketa iz repozitorija (prilikom instalacije a\u017euriranja binarnih paketa preuzimaju se samo delta promjene), kao i izgradnja iz izvornog koda sa svim ovisnostima. Kolekcija paketa predstavljena je u posebnom repozitoriju. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52775\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 20.03, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 20.03.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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