{"id":79603,"date":"2020-04-28T19:42:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T17:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-linux-distributiva-fedora-32"},"modified":"2020-04-28T19:42:24","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T17:42:24","slug":"reliz-linux-distributiva-fedora-32","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/reliz-linux-distributiva-fedora-32","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje Linux distribucije Fedora 32","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoramagazine.org\/announcing-fedora-32\/\">Predstavljen<\/a><\/noindex> izdanje Linux distribucije <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/\">Fedora 32<\/a><\/noindex>. Za preuzimanje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/\">pripremljeni<\/a><\/noindex> proizvodi  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/en\/workstation\">Fedora Workstation<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/server\/\">Fedora Server<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/en\/coreos\/download\/?stream=next\">CoreOS<\/a><\/noindex>, kao i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/spins.fedoraproject.org\/\">set 'spinova'<\/a><\/noindex> s Live izdanjima desktop okru\u017eenja KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE i LXQt. Izdanja su formirana za arhitekture x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arm.fedoraproject.org\/\">razli\u010ditih ure\u0111aja<\/a><\/noindex> s 32-bitnim ARM procesorima. Objavljivanje izdanja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/silverblue.fedoraproject.org\/download\">Fedora Silverblue<\/a><\/noindex> i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/iot.fedoraproject.org\/\">Fedora IoT Edition<\/a><\/noindex> se odla\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p>Najistaknutije <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Releases\/32\/ChangeSet\">pobolj\u0161anja<\/a><\/noindex> u Fedori 32: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> U izdanjima za radne stanice po defaultu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52136\">aktiviran<\/a><\/noindex> pozadinski proces <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rfjakob\/earlyoom\">earlyoom<\/a><\/noindex>, \u0161to \u0107e omogu\u0107iti br\u017eu reakciju na nedostatak memorije, bez potrebe za pozivanjem OOM (Out Of Memory) handler-a u kernelu, koji se aktivira kada situacija postane kriti\u010dna i sistem obi\u010dno vi\u0161e ne reagira na korisni\u010dke radnje. Ako je dostupna memorija manja od zadanog nivoa, earlyoom \u0107e putem slanja SIGTERM (slobodne memorije manje od 10%) ili SIGKILL (&lt; 5%) prisilno zavr\u0161iti proces koji najvi\u0161e koristi memoriju (s najve\u0107om vrijedno\u0161\u0107u \/proc\/*\/oom_score), ne dopu\u0161taju\u0107i sistemu da do\u0111e do \u010di\u0161\u0107enja sistemskih bafera.\n\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/EnableFSTrimTimer\">Uklju\u010deno<\/a><\/noindex> po defaultu systemd-timer fstrim.timer, koji jednom tjedno pokre\u0107e servis fstrim.service za izvr\u0161avanje komande '\/usr\/sbin\/fstrim --fstab --verbose --quiet', koja ure\u0111ajima za pohranu proslje\u0111uje informacije o neiskori\u0161tenim blokovima u montiranim datote\u010dnim sistemima i dinami\u010dki pro\u0161irivim LVM skladi\u0161tima. Ovaj mehanizam smanjuje habanje SSD i NVMe ure\u0111aja te pobolj\u0161ava efikasnost \u010di\u0161\u0107enja blokova, a tako\u0111er u LVM-u pobolj\u0161ava kori\u0161tenje slobodnih logi\u010dkih ekstenzija pri dinami\u010dkom dodjeljivanju prostora u skladi\u0161tu ('thin provisioning') tako \u0161to ih vra\u0107a u bazen.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Radna povr\u0161ina je a\u017eurirana na izdanje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52505\">GNOME 3.36<\/a><\/noindex>, u kojem je uvedena posebna aplikacija za upravljanje dodacima za GNOME Shell, moderniziran je dizajn su\u010delja za prijavu u sistem i otklju\u010davanje ekrana, redizajnirana su ve\u0107ina sistemskih dijaloga, uvedena je funkcija pokretanja aplikacija koriste\u0107i diskretni GPU na sustavima s hibridnom grafikom, u preglednom re\u017eimu implementirana je mogu\u0107nost preimenovanja direktorija s aplikacijama, u sistem obavijesti dodana je tipka 'ne uznemiravaj', a u \u010darobnjaku za po\u010detno pode\u0161avanje dodana opcija uklju\u010divanja roditeljskog nadzora itd.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U vezi s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52145\">prestanak<\/a><\/noindex> vremena trajanja Python 2 iz Fedore \u0107e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/RetirePython2\">biti uklonjen<\/a><\/noindex> paket python2 i svi paketi koji zahtijevaju Python 2 za svoj rad ili izradu. Za developere i korisnike kojima je potreban Python 2 bit \u0107e dostupan odvojen paket python27, koji \u0107e biti dizajniran u stilu 'sve u jednom' (bez podjela na subpakete) i ne\u0107e biti namijenjen za kori\u0161tenje kao zavisnost.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zadano umjesto iptables-legacy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/iptables-nft-default\">je kori\u0161ten<\/a><\/noindex> paket iptables-nft, koji nudi skup alata za osiguranje kompatibilnosti s iptables, koji imaju isti sintaksu naredbenog retka, ali prevode dobivena pravila u bajtkod nf_tables.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dinami\u010dka vatrozid firewalld <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/firewalld_default_to_nftables\">preveden<\/a><\/noindex> za rad iznad nftables. Za izravni poziv pravila i dalje \u0107e se koristiti iptables i ebtables.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za izgradnju je kori\u0161ten GCC 10. A\u017eurirane su verzije mnogih paketa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Glibc 2.31, Binutils 2.33, LLVM 10-rc, Python 3.8, Ruby 2.7,<br \/>\nGo 1.14, MariaDB 10.4, Mono 6.6, PostgreSQL 12, PHP 7.4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U paketima koji definiraju vlastite korisnike i grupe,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/Adopting_sysusers.d_format\">proveden<\/a><\/noindex> prijelaz na definicije korisnika u formatu sli\u010dnom sysusers.d (sama utilita systemd-sysusers za formiranje sadr\u017eaja \/etc\/passwd i \/etc\/group jo\u0161 uvijek se ne koristi, rije\u010d je samo o formatu podataka s informacijama o korisnicima, za stvaranje korisnika i dalje se poziva useradd).\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U paketni upravitelj DNF <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/DNF_Better_Counting\">dodana je<\/a><\/noindex> kod za slanje informacija potrebnih za precizniju procjenu korisni\u010dke baze distribucije. Umjesto prvotno planiranog prijenosa jedinstvenog UUID identifikatora, implementirana je jednostavnija shema <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50101\">na temelju broja\u010da vremena instalacije i varijable s podacima o arhitekturi i verziji OS. Broja\u010d \u201ecountme\u201c bit \u0107e resetiran na \u201e0\u201c nakon prvog uspje\u0161nog obra\u0107anja serveru i nakon 7 dana po\u010det \u0107e se pove\u0107avati svake sedmice, \u0161to \u0107e omogu\u0107iti procjenu koliko je davno instalirana kori\u0161tena verzija. Ako to \u017eele, korisnici mogu onemogu\u0107iti slanje navedenih informacija.<\/a><\/noindex> na temelju mjera\u010da vremena instalacije i varijable s podacima o arhitekturi i verziji OS-a. Mjera\u010d \u00abcountme\u00bb \u0107e se resetirati na \u00ab0\u00bb nakon prvog uspje\u0161nog pristupa poslu\u017eitelju, a nakon 7 dana po\u010deti \u0107e se pove\u0107avati svake sedmice, \u0161to \u0107e omogu\u0107iti procjenu koliko je dugo instalirana trenutna verzija. Ako \u017eeli, korisnik mo\u017ee onemogu\u0107eniti slanje navedenih informacija.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> sastavljen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/PythonNoSemanticInterpositionSpeedup\">s zastavicom \u201e-fno-semantic-interposition\u201c, \u010dija je primjena u testovima pokazala porast performansi od 5 do 27%.<\/a><\/noindex> s oznakom \u00ab-fno-semantic-interposition\u00bb, \u010dija je primjena u testovima pokazala pove\u0107anje performansi od 5 do 27%.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U sastavu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/ProvideOpenTypeBitmapFonts\">su uklju\u010dene<\/a><\/noindex> Prilikom pripreme izdanja\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> testiranje kvalitete instalacijskih izdanja za opti\u010dke medije. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/Drop_Optical_Media_Criterion\">prekinut<\/a><\/noindex> Istovremeno za Fedora 32\n<\/ul>\n<p>stavljeni su u rad. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/rpmfusion.org\/\">pu\u0161teni u rad<\/a><\/noindex> \u00abfree\u00bb i \u00abnonfree\u00bb repozitoriji projekta RPM Fusion, u kojima su dostupni paketi s dodatnim multimedijskim aplikacijama (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audio kodecima, podr\u0161kom za DVD, proprietarnim upravlja\u010dkim programima AMD i NVIDIA, igra\u0107im programima, emulatorima. Formiranje izdanja Russian Fedora <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51754\">prekinut<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52828\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora 32. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 &#171;\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432&#187; c Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 ARM. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0438 Fedora IoT Edition \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/reliz-linux-distributiva-fedora-32\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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