{"id":89477,"date":"2020-07-23T01:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T23:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast"},"modified":"2020-07-23T01:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T23:42:18","slug":"apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","title":{"rendered":"Apache & Nginx. Povezani jednim lancem (2. deo)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro\u0161le sedmice u prvom delu<\/a><\/noindex> ove \u010dlanke opisali smo kako je povezan Apache i Nginx u Timeweb-u. Vrlo smo zahvalni \u010ditaocima na pitanjima i aktivnoj diskusiji! Danas pri\u010damo o tome kako je omogu\u0107ena dostupnost vi\u0161e verzija PHP-a na jednom serveru i za\u0161to garantujemo sigurnost podataka na\u0161im klijentima.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nVirtuelni hosting<\/b> (Shared hosting) podrazumeva da je na jednom serveru sme\u0161teno vi\u0161e korisni\u010dkih naloga. Na nalogu jednog klijenta obi\u010dno je sme\u0161teno nekoliko sajtova. Sajtovi rade kako na gotovim CMS-ovima (na primer, Bitrix), tako i na prilago\u0111enim. Tako su tehni\u010dki zahtevi svih sistema razli\u010diti, pa se u okviru jednog servera mora upravljati sa vi\u0161e verzija PHP-a.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKao glavni web server koristimo Nginx: on prima sve veze spolja i isporu\u010duje stati\u010dki sadr\u017eaj. Ostale zahteve prosle\u0111ujemo dalje, na web server Apache. Tu po\u010dinje magija: za svaku verziju PHP-a pokrenut je poseban primerak Apache-a koji slu\u0161a odre\u0111eni port. Taj port se unosi u virtuelnom hostu korisni\u010dkog sajta. <\/p>\n

O radu Shared sheme mo\u017eete pro\u010ditati detaljnije u prvom delu \u010dlanka<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nShared shema <\/i><\/p>\n

Va\u017eno je napomenuti da instaliramo PHP pakete za razli\u010dite verzije, jer obi\u010dno u svim distribucijama postoji samo jedna verzija PHP-a. <\/p>\n

Sigurnost na prvom mestu!<\/h4>\n

\nJedan od glavnih zadataka virtuelnog hostinga je da obezbedi sigurnost podataka klijenta. Razli\u010diti nalozi, sme\u0161teni na jednom serveru, su samostalni i nezavisni. Kako to funkcioni\u0161e?<\/p>\n

Datoteke sajtova se \u010duvaju u glavnim direktorijumima samih korisnika, dok se u virtuelnom hostu web servera navode potrebni putevi. Pri tom je va\u017eno da web serveri, Nginx i Apache, dobiju pristup krajnjim datotekama odre\u0111enog klijenta, jer web server pokre\u0107e samo jedan korisnik. <\/p>\n

Za Nginx se koristi sigurnosni patch, razvijen od strane tima Timeweb: ovaj patch menja korisnika na onog ko je naveden u konfiguracionom fajlu web servera. <\/p>\n

Kod drugih hosting provajdera ovaj problem se mo\u017ee re\u0161iti, na primer, manipulacijama sa pro\u0161irenim pravima datote\u010dnog sistema (ACL).<\/p>\n

Za rad Apache-a koristi se modul za vi\u0161estruko procesiranje mpm-itk<\/a><\/noindex>. Omogu\u0107uje pokretanje svakog VirtualHosta s vlastitim identifikatorom korisnika i grupnim ID-om.
\n\"Apache
\nTako, zahvaljuju\u0107i navedenim operacijama, dobivamo sigurnu izoliranu okolinu za svakog klijenta. U isto vrijeme rje\u0161avamo i izazove skaliranja za Shared hosting. <\/p>\n

Kako je realizirana veza Apache i Nginx mo\u017ee se pro\u010ditati u prvom delu<\/a><\/noindex> na\u0161em \u010dlanku. Tako\u0111er, tamo je opisana alternativna konfiguracija putem Dedicated sheme.<\/p>\n

Ako imate dodatnih pitanja za na\u0161e stru\u010dnjake, pi\u0161ite u komentarima. Trudit \u0107emo se odgovoriti na sve ili detaljnije opisati rje\u0161enje problema u sljede\u0107im \u010dlancima.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Povezani su jednom vezom (2. dio) | ProHoster","description":"Pro\u0161log tjedna u prvom dijelu ovog \u010dlanka opisali smo kako je izgra\u0111ena veza Apache i Nginx u Timewebu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c\u044e (2 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c) | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 Apache \u0438 Nginx \u0432 Timeweb.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-07-22T23:42:18+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-07-22T23:42:18+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"89477","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 13:11:26","updated":"2022-10-05 03:45:26","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89477\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}