{"id":95964,"date":"2020-10-06T01:42:49","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T23:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-usergate-getting-started-trebovaniya-ustanovka"},"modified":"2020-10-06T01:42:49","modified_gmt":"2020-10-05T23:42:49","slug":"2-usergate-getting-started-trebovaniya-ustanovka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-usergate-getting-started-trebovaniya-ustanovka","title":{"rendered":"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0dec3bafb496cf5c88562b7d59252a30.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pozdrav, ovo je drugi \u010dlanak o NGFW rje\u0161enju kompanije&nbsp;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tssolution.ru\/katalog\/usergate?utm_source=habr\">UserGate<\/a><\/noindex>. Cilj ovog \u010dlanka je pokazati kako instalirati firewall UserGate na virtualni sustav (koristit \u0107u VMware Workstation softver za virtualizaciju) i izvr\u0161iti njegovu inicijalnu konfiguraciju (omogu\u0107iti pristup iz lokalne mre\u017ee preko UserGate gatewaya u internet).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>1. Uvod<\/h2>\n<p>Na po\u010detku \u0107u opisati razli\u010dite na\u010dine implementacije ovog gatewaya u mre\u017eu. \u017delim napomenuti da odre\u0111ena funkcionalnost gatewaya mo\u017ee biti nedostupna ovisno o odabranom na\u010dinu povezivanja. Rje\u0161enje UserGate podr\u017eava sljede\u0107e na\u010dine povezivanja:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>L3-L7 vatrozid<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>L2 prozirni most<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>L3 prozirni most<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Virtualno u prekidu, koriste\u0107i WCCP protokol<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Virtualno u prekidu, koriste\u0107i routing temeljen na politikama<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Router on a Stick<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> Eksplicitno definirani WEB-proxy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>UserGate kao defaultni gateway<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Pra\u0107enje Mirror porta<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>UserGate podr\u017eava 2 tipa klastera:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Klaster konfiguracije. \u010cvorovi povezani u klaster konfiguracije podr\u017eavaju jedinstvene postavke unutar klastera.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Klaster otpornosti. Do 4 \u010dvora klastera konfiguracije mogu biti povezani u klaster otpornosti koji podr\u017eava rad u Aktivan-Aktivan ili Aktivan-Pasivan re\u017eimu. Mogu\u0107e je sastaviti vi\u0161e klastera otpornosti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>2. Instalacija<\/h2>\n<p>Kao \u0161to je spomenuto u prethodnom \u010dlanku, UserGate se isporu\u010duje kao programsko-hardverski sustav ili se implementira u virtualnom okru\u017eenju. Iz osobnog korisni\u010dkog ra\u010duna na web stranici <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usergate.com\/\">UserGate <\/a><\/noindex>preuzimamo sliku u OVF formatu (Open Virtualization Format), taj format je prikladan za dobavlja\u010de VMWare i Oracle Virtualbox. Za Microsoft Hyper-v i KVM isporu\u010duju se slike diskova virtualne ma\u0161ine.<\/p>\n<p>Prema podacima sa stranice UserGate, za ispravan rad virtualne ma\u0161ine preporu\u010duje se kori\u0161tenje minimalno 8Gb RAM-a i dvostrukog virtualnog procesora. Hypervisor mora podr\u017eavati rad 64-bitnih operacijskih sustava.<\/p>\n<p>Instalacija po\u010dinje uvozom slike u odabrani hypervisor (VirtualBox i VMWare). U slu\u010daju Microsoft Hyper-v i KVM, potrebno je stvoriti virtualnu ma\u0161inu i kao disk odabrati preuzetu sliku, nakon \u010dega je potrebno onemogu\u0107iti integracijske usluge u postavkama stvorene virtualne ma\u0161ine.<\/p>\n<p>Prema zadanim postavkama, nakon uvoza u VMWare, stvara se virtualna ma\u0161ina sa sljede\u0107im postavkama:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/98764da6ccaed86f86c9924fdfe67516.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kao \u0161to je ranije spomenuto, radna memorija trebala bi imati najmanje 8Gb, a uz to treba dodati 1Gb za svakih 100 korisnika. Zadana veli\u010dina tvrdog diska je 100Gb, no to obi\u010dno nije dovoljno za pohranu svih logova i postavki. Preporu\u010dena veli\u010dina je 300Gb ili vi\u0161e. Stoga u svojstvima virtualne ma\u0161ine mijenjamo veli\u010dinu diska na potrebnu. Prvotno, virtualni UserGate UTM isporu\u010duje se s \u010detiri su\u010delja, dodijeljenima zonama:<\/p>\n<p>Management \u2014 prva su\u010delja virtualnog stroja, zona za povezivanje povjerenih mre\u017ea iz kojih je dopu\u0161ten upravljanje UserGate.<\/p>\n<p>Trusted \u2014 drugo su\u010delje virtualnog stroja, zona za povezivanje povjerenih mre\u017ea, na primjer, LAN mre\u017ea.<\/p>\n<p>Untrusted \u2014 tre\u0107e su\u010delje virtualnog stroja, zona za su\u010delja povezana s nepovjerenim mre\u017eama, na primjer, internetom.<\/p>\n<p>DMZ \u2014 \u010detvrto su\u010delje virtualnog stroja, zona za su\u010delja povezana s DMZ mre\u017eom.<\/p>\n<p>Zatim pokre\u0107emo virtualne ma\u0161ine, iako je u priru\u010dniku napisano da treba odabrati Support Tools i izvr\u0161iti Factory reset UTM, vidimo da postoji samo jedan izbor (UTM First Boot). Tijekom ovog koraka UTM pode\u0161ava mre\u017ene adaptere i pove\u0107ava veli\u010dinu particije na hard disku do pune veli\u010dine diska:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/f702cb25e9b6fb0da4a8e27ade1b2c01.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Za pristup web su\u010delju UserGate-a potrebno je ulaz kroz Management zonu, za to se brine interface eth0, koji je pode\u0161en za automatsko dobivanje IP adrese (DHCP). Ako nije mogu\u0107e automatski dodijeliti adresu za Management su\u010delje putem DHCP-a, mogu\u0107e je izri\u010dito je postaviti koriste\u0107i CLI (Command Line Interface). Da biste to u\u010dinili, trebate u\u0107i u CLI koriste\u0107i korisni\u010dko ime i lozinku korisnika s pravima Full administrator (po defaultu Admin s velikim A). Ako ure\u0111aj UserGate nije pro\u0161ao prvu inicijalizaciju, za pristup CLI-u potrebno je koristiti Admin kao korisni\u010dko ime, a za lozinku \u2013 utm. I unesite naredbu sli\u010dnu iface config \u2013name eth0 \u2013ipv4 192.168.1.254\/24 \u2013enable true \u2013mode static. Kasnije prelazimo na web konzolu UserGate na navedenoj adresi, koja bi trebala izgledati otprilike ovako:<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/usergate_ip_address:8001\/\"> <\/a><\/noindex><u>https:\/\/UserGateIPaddress:8001<\/u>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/398f741bb9e16c33465c10d072ab31c0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0751e1047997f5afde57044beea10f74.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>U web konzoli nastavljamo instalaciju, potrebno je odabrati jezik su\u010delja (trenutno je to ruski ili engleski), vremensku zonu, zatim pro\u010ditamo i sla\u017eemo se s licen\u010dnim ugovorom. Zadat \u0107emo korisni\u010dko ime i lozinku za ulazak u web su\u010delje upravljanja. <\/p>\n<h2>3. Postavke<\/h2>\n<p>Nakon instalacije prozor web su\u010delja upravljanja izgleda ovako:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/16a0d900c66eb23e07a9b5d56915ace8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Zatim je potrebno konfigurirati mre\u017ena su\u010delja. Za to, u odjeljku \u201eSu\u010delja\u201d potrebno je uklju\u010diti ih, postaviti ispravne IP adrese i dodijeliti odgovaraju\u0107e zone.<\/p>\n<p>Odjeljak \u201eSu\u010delja\u201d prikazuje sva fizi\u010dka i virtualna su\u010delja dostupna u sustavu, omogu\u0107uje promjenu njihovih postavki i dodavanje VLAN su\u010delja. Tako\u0111er pokazuje sva su\u010delja svakog \u010dvora klastera. Postavke su\u010delja specifi\u010dne su za svaki od \u010dvorova, dakle, nisu globalne.<\/p>\n<p>U svojstvima su\u010delja:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Uklju\u010diti ili isklju\u010diti su\u010delje&nbsp; <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Odabrati tip su\u010delja \u2014 Layer 3 ili Mirror<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Dodijeliti zonu su\u010delju<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Dodijeliti Netflow profil za slanje statisti\u010dkih podataka na Netflow kolektor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Promijeniti fizi\u010dke parametre su\u010delja \u2014 MAC adresu i veli\u010dinu MTU <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Odabrati tip dodjele IP adrese \u2014 bez adrese, stati\u010dka IP adresa ili dobivena putem DHCP-a <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Postaviti rad DHCP relaya na odabranom su\u010delju.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dugme \u201eDodaj\u201d omogu\u0107ava dodavanje sljede\u0107ih tipova logi\u010dkih su\u010delja:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>VLAN<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Bond<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Most<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>PPPoE<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>VPN<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tunel<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/7f389a91d4d8c584140a1d7b1dbe3a11.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Osim ranije navedenih zona s kojima se isporu\u010duje slika Usergate, postoje jo\u0161 tri tipa unaprijed definiranih:<\/p>\n<p>Cluster \u2014 zona za su\u010delja koja se koriste za rad klastera<\/p>\n<p>VPN for Site-to-Site \u2014 zona u koju se smje\u0161taju svi klijenti tipa Ured-Ured, povezani na UserGate putem VPN-a<\/p>\n<p>VPN for remote access \u2014 zona u koju se smje\u0161taju svi mobilni korisnici povezani na UserGate putem VPN-a<\/p>\n<p>Administratori UserGate mogu mijenjati postavke zona stvorenih prema zadanim postavkama, kao i stvarati dodatne zone, ali kako je navedeno u priru\u010dniku za verziju 5, mo\u017ee se stvoriti najvi\u0161e 15 zona. Za promjenu ili stvaranje potrebno je pre\u0107i u odjeljak zone. Za svaku zonu mo\u017ee se postaviti prag odbacivanja paketa, podr\u017eava se SYN, UDP, ICMP. Tako\u0111er se postavlja kontrola pristupa uslugama Usergate, i uklju\u010duje za\u0161titu od spoofinga.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/86a0d5f6898c5e1a4f10d2827b4c855d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nakon postavljanja su\u010delja, potrebno je u odjeljku &#171;Gateway&#187; postaviti zadanu rutu. To jest, za povezivanje UserGate-a na internet treba navesti IP adresu jednog ili vi\u0161e gateway-a. Ako se koristi vi\u0161e pru\u017eatelja usluga za povezivanje na internet, potrebno je navesti vi\u0161e gateway-a. Postavke gateway-a su jedinstvene za svaku od \u010dvorova klastera. Ako je zadan dva ili vi\u0161e gateway-a, mogu\u0107e su 2 varijante rada:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Balansiranje prometa izme\u0111u gateway-a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Glavni gateway s prebacivanjem na rezervni.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Stanje gateway-a (dostupan \u2013 zeleno, nedostupan \u2013 crveno) odre\u0111uje se na sljede\u0107i na\u010din:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Provjera mre\u017ee isklju\u010dena \u2013 gateway se smatra dostupnim ako UserGate mo\u017ee dobiti njegov MAC adresa putem ARP zahtjeva. Provjera pristupa internetu putem ovog gateway-a se ne vr\u0161i. Ako MAC adresa gateway-a ne mo\u017ee biti odre\u0111ena, gateway se smatra nedostupnim.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Provjera mre\u017ee je uklju\u010dena &#8212; gateway se smatra dostupnim ako:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>UserGate mo\u017ee dobiti njegov MAC adresa putem ARP zahtjeva.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Provjera pristupa internetu putem ovog gateway-a bila je uspje\u0161na.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>U suprotnom, gateway se smatra nedostupnim.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/f3bbb603ab50d1d665df761fa55efac9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>U odjeljku &#171;DNS&#187; potrebno je dodati DNS poslu\u017eitelje koje \u0107e koristiti UserGate. Ova postavka se navodi u podru\u010dju Sistemskih DNS-poslu\u017eitelja. Ispod se nalaze postavke za upravljanje DNS upitima od korisnika. UserGate omogu\u0107uje kori\u0161tenje DNS-proxyja. Usluga DNS-proxy omogu\u0107uje presretanje DNS upita od korisnika i mijenjanje tih upita u skladu s potrebama administratora. Pomo\u0107u pravila DNS-proxyja mo\u017ee se odrediti DNS poslu\u017eiteljima na koje se proslje\u0111uju upiti za odre\u0111ene domene. Osim toga, s DNS-proxyjem je mogu\u0107e postaviti stati\u010dke zapise tipa host (A-zapis).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/f98bb05fd143b873fdd5fee8cd38a6d0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>U odjeljku &#171;NAT i Rutiranje&#187; potrebno je kreirati potrebna NAT pravila. Za pristup internetu korisnicima mre\u017ee Trusted, NAT pravilo je ve\u0107 stvoreno &#8212; \u00abTrusted&#8212;&gt;Untrusted\u00bb, samo ga treba uklju\u010diti. Pravila se primjenjuju od vrha prema dnu u redoslijedu u kojem su navedena u konzoli. Uvijek se izvr\u0161ava samo prvo pravilo za koje su se poklopila uvjeti navedeni u pravilu. Da bi se pravilo aktiviralo, moraju se poklopiti svi uvjeti navedeni u parametrima pravila. UserGate preporu\u010duje kreiranje op\u0107ih NAT pravila, na primjer, NAT pravilo iz lokalne mre\u017ee (obi\u010dno zona Trusted) prema internetu (obi\u010dno zona Untrusted), dok se ograni\u010denja pristupa prema korisnicima, uslugama i aplikacijama ostvaruju pomo\u0107u pravila vatrozida.<\/p>\n<p>Tako\u0111er postoji mogu\u0107nost stvaranja DNAT pravila, port forwarding, usmjeravanje temeljeno na politici i mre\u017eno mapiranje.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/efa1a3f8e1b004a3f90c05b957b193f6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nakon toga, u odjeljku &#171;Vatrozid&#187; potrebno je stvoriti pravila vatrozida. Za neograni\u010den pristup internetu korisnika mre\u017ee Trusted pravilo vatrozida ve\u0107 je stvoreno &#8212; \u201eInternet for Trusted\u201c i potrebno ga je uklju\u010diti. Pomo\u0107u pravila vatrozida administrator mo\u017ee odobriti ili zabraniti bilo koju vrstu tranzitnog mre\u017enog prometa koji prolazi kroz UserGate. Kao uvjeti pravila mogu se koristiti zone i IP adrese izvora\/odredi\u0161ta, korisnici i grupe, usluge i aplikacije. Pravila se primjenjuju kao u odjeljku &#171;NAT i Ruting&#187;, tj. od vrha prema dolje. Ako nije stvoreno niti jednog pravilo, tada je svaki tranzitni promet preko UserGatea zabranjen.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. UserGate Uvod. Zahtjevi, instalacija\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/098871017279694492f381069f172483.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>4. Zaklju\u010dak<\/h2>\n<p>Time je \u010dlanak do\u0161ao do kraja. Instalirali smo vatrozid&nbsp;UserGate na virtualnu ma\u0161inu i izvr\u0161ili minimalne potrebne postavke kako bi internet radio u mre\u017ei Trusted. Daljnje postavke razmatrat \u0107emo u sljede\u0107im \u010dlancima.<\/p>\n<p>Pratite novosti na na\u0161im kanalima (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/tssolution\">Telegram<\/a><\/noindex>,&nbsp;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tssolution2020\/\">Facebook<\/a><\/noindex>,&nbsp;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/ts_solution\">VK<\/a><\/noindex>,&nbsp;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tssolution.ru\/blog\">TS Solution Blog<\/a><\/noindex>)!<\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/521322\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043e NGFW \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438&nbsp;UserGate. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d&nbsp;UserGate&nbsp;\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438&nbsp;VMware&nbsp;Workstation) \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437&nbsp;UserGate&nbsp;\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0443 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":95965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-usergate-getting-started-trebovaniya-ustanovka\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd472. 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