{"id":96036,"date":"2020-10-07T01:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa"},"modified":"2020-10-07T01:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:11","slug":"2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa","title":{"rendered":"2. FortiAnalyzer Uvod u rad v6.4. Priprema makete","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"2.
\n
\nPozdravljamo vas na drugom satu te\u010daja FortiAnalyzer \u2013 Uvod<\/a><\/noindex>. Danas \u0107emo razgovarati o mehanizmu administrativnih domena na FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>, tako\u0111er \u0107emo raspraviti proces obrade logova \u2014 razumijevanje principa rada ovih mehanizama potrebno je za inicijalna pode\u0161avanja FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>. Nakon toga razgovarat \u0107emo o izgledu koji \u0107emo koristiti tijekom te\u010daja, kao i provesti po\u010detnu konfiguraciju FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>. Teorijski dio, kao i cijeli snimak video lekcije, nalaze se pod katom. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Za po\u010detak, jo\u0161 jednom \u0107emo razgovarati o administrativnim domenama. Postoji nekoliko stvari koje trebate znati o njima prije nego \u0161to ih po\u010dnete koristiti: <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Mogu\u0107nost stvaranja administrativnih domena uklju\u010duje se ili isklju\u010duje sredi\u0161nje.<\/li>\n
  2. Za registraciju bilo kojih ure\u0111aja, osim FortiGate, potreban je poseban administrativni domen. To zna\u010di, ako \u017eelite registrirati vi\u0161e ure\u0111aja FortiMail na ure\u0111aju, potreban vam je poseban administrativni domen za to. No, to ne isklju\u010duje mogu\u0107nost grupiranja ure\u0111aja FortiGate u razli\u010dite administrativne domene. <\/li>\n
  3. Maksimalni broj podr\u017eanih administrativnih domena ovisi o modelu ure\u0111aja FortiAnalyzer. <\/li>\n
  4. Kada uklju\u010dite mogu\u0107nost stvaranja administrativnih domena, trebate odabrati njihov na\u010din rada \u2014 Normal ili Advanced. U Normal na\u010dinu nije mogu\u0107e dodavati razli\u010dite virtualne domene (ili VDOM-ove) jednog FortiGate u razli\u010dite administrativne domene ure\u0111aja FortiAnalyzer. U Advanced na\u010dinu to je mogu\u0107e. Advanced na\u010din omogu\u0107ava obradu podataka razli\u010ditih virtualnih domena i dobivanje odvojenog izvje\u0161tavanja o njima. Ako ste zaboravili \u0161to su virtualni domeni, pogledajte drugi sat te\u010daja Fortinet Getting Started<\/a><\/noindex>, tamo je to detaljno obja\u0161njeno. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nStvaranje administrativnih domena i raspodjela memorije izme\u0111u njih bit \u0107e obra\u0111eni ne\u0161to kasnije u okviru prakti\u010dnog dijela lekcije. <\/p>\n

    Sada \u0107emo razgovarati o mehanizmu snimanja i obrade logova koji dolaze na FortiAnalyzer.
    \nLogovi koji dolaze na FortiAnalyzer komprimiraju se i pohranjuju u log datoteku. Kada ova datoteka postigne odre\u0111enu veli\u010dinu, prepisuje se i arhivira. Ovi logovi nazivaju se arhiviranim. Oni se smatraju offline logovima, jer se ne mogu analizirati u stvarnom vremenu. Za pregled su dostupni samo u raw formatu. Politika pohrane podataka u administrativnoj domeni definira koliko dugo \u0107e takvi logovi biti pohranjeni u memoriji ure\u0111aja.
    \nU isto vrijeme, logovi se indeksiraju u SQL bazi podataka. Ovi logovi se koriste za analizu podataka putem mehanizama Log View, FortiView i Reports. Politika pohrane podataka u administrativnoj domeni definira koliko dugo \u0107e takvi logovi biti pohranjeni u memoriji ure\u0111aja. Nakon \u0161to su ovi logovi uklonjeni iz memorije ure\u0111aja, mogu ostati u obliku arhiviranih logova, ali to ovisi o politici pohrane podataka u administrativnoj domeni. <\/p>\n

    Za razumijevanje inicijalnih postavki ovih znanja, to nam je sasvim dovoljno. Sada \u0107emo raspraviti na\u0161 maket:<\/p>\n

    \"2.
    \n
    \nNa njemu vidite 6 ure\u0111aja \u2014 FortiGate, FortiMail, FortiAnalyzer, kontroler domena, ra\u010dunalo vanjskog korisnika i ra\u010dunalo unutarnjeg korisnika. FortiGate i FortiMail su potrebni za generiranje logova razli\u010ditih Fortinet ure\u0111aja, kako bismo na primjeru razmotrili aspekte rada s razli\u010ditim administrativnim domenama. Unutarnji i vanjski korisnici, kao i kontroler domena, potrebni su za generiranje razli\u010ditog prometa. Na ra\u010dunalu unutarnjeg korisnika je instaliran OS Windows, dok je na ra\u010dunalu vanjskog korisnika Kali Linux.
    \nU ovom primjeru, FortiMail radi u na\u010dinu rada Server, \u0161to zna\u010di da je poseban po\u0161tanski poslu\u017eitelj preko kojeg unutarnji i vanjski korisnici mogu razmjenjivati e-poruke. Potrebne postavke, kao \u0161to su MX zapisi, konfigurirane su na kontroleru domena. Za vanjskog korisnika, DNS poslu\u017eitelj je unutarnji kontroler domena \u2014 to je ostvareno putem proslje\u0111ivanja portova (ili drugim rije\u010dima, tehnologijom Virtual IP) na FortiGate.
    \nOve postavke se ne razmatraju tijekom lekcije, jer se ne odnose na temu te\u010daja. Bit \u0107e razmatrano postavljanje i po\u010detna konfiguracija ure\u0111aja FortiAnalyzer. Ostale komponente trenutne makete su pripremljene unaprijed. <\/p>\n

    Sistemski zahtjevi za razli\u010dite ure\u0111aje navedeni su u nastavku. Ovaj model radi na unaprijed pripremljenoj ma\u0161ini u virtualnom okru\u017eenju VMWare Workstation. Karakteristike ove ma\u0161ine tako\u0111er su navedene u nastavku. <\/p>\n

    Ure\u0111aj
    \nRAM, GB
    \nvCPU
    \nHDD, GB<\/p>\n

    Kontroler domene
    \n6
    \n3
    \n40<\/p>\n

    Interni korisnik
    \n4
    \n2
    \n32<\/p>\n

    Vanjski korisnik
    \n2
    \n2
    \n8<\/p>\n

    FortiGate
    \n2
    \n2
    \n30<\/p>\n

    FortiAnalyzer
    \n8
    \n4
    \n80<\/p>\n

    FortiMail
    \n2
    \n4
    \n50<\/p>\n

    Ma\u0161ina za model
    \n28
    \n19
    \n280<\/p>\n

    Sistemski zahtjevi navedeni u ovoj tablici su minimalni \u2014 u stvarnim uvjetima obi\u010dno je potrebno dodijeliti vi\u0161e resursa. Dodatne informacije o sistemskim zahtjevima mo\u017eete prona\u0107i na ovoj stranici<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

    U video u\u010dionici predstavljeni su teorijski materijal razmotren ranije, kao i prakti\u010dni dio \u2014 s po\u010detnom konfiguracijom ure\u0111aja FortiAnalyzer. Ugledajte u\u017eivanje!<\/p>\n

    \r\n \"Pogledajte\r\n
    <\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
    \nNa sljede\u0107em satu detaljno \u0107emo razmotriti aspekte rada s logovima. Kako ne biste propustili, prijavite se na na\u0161     Youtube kanal<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Tako\u0111er mo\u017eete pratiti a\u017euriranja na sljede\u0107im resursima:<\/p>\n

    Grupa na Vkontakte-u<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Yandex Zen <\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Na\u0161a web stranica<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Telegram kanal<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n
    Izvor:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 FortiAnalyzer Getting Started. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 FortiAnalyzer, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a FortiAnalyzer. \u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e FortiAnalyzer. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":96037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd472. 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