{"id":97430,"date":"2020-10-18T14:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T12:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows"},"modified":"2020-10-18T14:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T12:42:18","slug":"podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows","title":{"rendered":"Postavljanje Django stoga na MS Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nU ovom \u010dlanku \u0107emo predstaviti detaljnu uputu za instalaciju i konfiguraciju programa Apache, Python i PostgreSQL kako bismo podr\u017eali rad Django projekta na operativnom sistemu MS Windows. Django ve\u0107 uklju\u010duje pojednostavljeni razvojni server za lokalno testiranje koda, ali za produkcijske zadatke potreban je sigurniji i mo\u0107niji web server. Konfiguri\u0107emo mod_wsgi za interakciju s na\u0161im projektom i postavi\u0107emo Apache kao ulaznu ta\u010dku u vanjski svet.<\/p>\n

Va\u017eno je napomenuti da \u0107e instalacija i pode\u0161avanje biti obavljeni na operativnom sistemu MS Windows 10 sa 32-bitnom arhitekturom. Tako\u0111e, 32-bitna verzija \u0107e biti univerzalna i radit \u0107e na 64-bitnoj arhitekturi. Ako vam je potrebna 64-bitna instalacija, ponovite iste korake za 64-bitne distribucije softvera, redosled koraka \u0107e biti isti.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKao Django projekat koristi\u0107emo program Severcart. On je namenjen upravljanju kretanjem kartica, pra\u0107enju \u0161tampa\u010dkih ure\u0111aja i ugovorima o nabavci i odr\u017eavanju. Instalacija svih programa i modula bi\u0107e izvr\u0161ena u direktorijumu C:severcart. Lokacija nije od su\u0161tinskog zna\u010daja.<\/p>\n

Python<\/h2>\n

\nPrvi korak je preuzimanje i instalacija Pythona sa web stranice Python. Odabrati Windows kao operativni sistem i 32-bitnu verziju. U vreme pisanja ovog \u010dlanka trenutna verzija je 3.9.0rc2. <\/p>\n

Nakon preuzimanja instalacionog fajla, desnim klikom na instalacioni fajl odaberite \"Pokreni kao administrator\". Trebalo bi da vidite ekran ispod.<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nPostavite oznake pored opcija \"Install launcher for all users (recommended)\" i \"Add Python 3.9 to PATH\" i kliknite na \"Customize installation\". <\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nPostavite oznake pored \"pip\", \"py launcher\", \"for all users (requires elevation)\" i kliknite na \"Next\". <\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nOdaberite sva polja za unos kao na slici iznad i kliknite na \"Install\".<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nDa biste se uverili da je instalacija uspela, otvorite cmd i otkucajte python. Ako je instalacija uspe\u0161na, trebali biste videti prompt sli\u010dan onome prikazanom ispod.<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n<\/p>\n

Instaliramo mod_wsgi<\/h2>\n

\nPreuzimamo kompajlirani paket s mod_wsgi sa sajta
\nwww.lfd.uci.edu\/~gohlke\/pythonlibs<\/a><\/noindex>. Modul slu\u017ei kao posrednik izme\u0111u Apache servera i Django projekta. Najnoviji paket nosi naziv mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl. Imajte na umu da je paket kompajliran za 32-bitni Windows CPython verziju 3.9. Tako\u0111er treba napomenuti da \u0107e o\u010digledna instalacija modula pip install mod_wsgi najvjerojatnije zavr\u0161iti gre\u0161kom, jer \u0107e biti potreban Visual Studio C++ kompajler. Smatramo da nije opravdano instalirati cijeli kompajler radi jednog Python paketa na Windows-u.<\/p>\n

Instaliramo modul pomo\u0107u standardnog paketnog menad\u017eera pip u cmd ili powershell:<\/p>\n

pip install -U mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Postavljanje
\n<\/p>\n
Apache<\/h2>\n
\nPreuzimamo distribuciju sa stranice https:\/\/www.apachelounge.com\/download\/<\/a><\/noindex>.
\nNajnovija verzija web servera je Apache 2.4.46 win32 VS16. Tako\u0111er, za rad programa potreban je unaprijed instalirani paket \"Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 x86\".<\/p>\n
Raspakiramo distribuciju Apache u katalog C:severcartApache24, zatim mijenjamo redak s brojem 37 na svoj. <\/p>\n
Definir SRVROOT \"C:\/severcart\/Apache24\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Provjeravamo rad Apache-a, izvr\u0161avaju\u0107i u komandnoj liniji<\/p>\n
C:\/severcart\/Apache24\/bin> httpd.exe\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kao rezultat trebali bismo vidjeti u pregledniku na adresi 127.0.0.1<\/a><\/noindex> redak \u00abIt works!\u00bb.<\/p>\n
\"Postavljanje
\n
\nInstaliramo Apache uslugu, za to izvr\u0161avamo u komandnoj liniji kao Administrator sljede\u0107u instrukciju:<\/p>\n
C:severcartApache24bin>httpd.exe -k install -n \"Apache24\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Zatim povezujemo mod_wsgi modul s Apache-om. Za to izvr\u0161avamo u komandnoj liniji instrukciju<\/p>\n
C:Windowssystem32>mod_wsgi-express module-config\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kao rezultat, na standardni izlaz bit \u0107e ispisane naredbe:<\/p>\n
LoadFile \"c:\/severcart\/python\/python39.dll\"\nLoadModule wsgi_module \"c:\/severcart\/python\/lib\/site-packages\/mod_wsgi\/server\/mod_wsgi.cp39-win32.pyd\"\nWSGIPythonHome \"c:\/severcart\/python\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kreiramo datoteku C:severcartApache24confextrahttpd-wsgi.conf i kopiramo u nju ispisane naredbe iznad.<\/p>\n
Povezujemo novu konfiguraciju s glavnom datotekom httpd.conf
\nInclude conf\/extra\/httpd-wsgi.conf<\/p>\n
Spremamo izmjene, ponovno pokre\u0107emo Apache usluge<\/p>\n
Net stop Apache24\nNet start Apache24\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n
\nInstaliramo PostgreSQL preuzet sa stranice https:\/\/postgrespro.ru\/windows<\/a><\/noindex>. Trenutna verzija proizvoda je 12. Prednosti ruskog distribucije u odnosu na kanoni\u010dku predstavljene su na istoj stranici.<\/p>\n
\"Postavljanje
\n
\n\"Postavljanje
\n
\n\"Postavljanje
\n
\n\"Postavljanje
\n
\n\"Postavljanje
\n
\n\"Postavljanje
\n
\n\"Postavljanje
\n
\n\"Postavljanje
\n
\n\"Postavljanje
\n
\n\"Postavljanje
\n
\nAkcije za instalaciju navedene su gore i ne zahtijevaju komentare. Instalacija je veoma jednostavna.<\/p>\n
Kreiramo DB u postgres-u, gdje \u0107e se kasnije \u010duvati strukture podataka Django projekta.<\/p>\n
C:severcartpostgresqlbin>psql -h 127.0.0.1 -U postgres -W\n\nCREATE DATABASE severcart WITH ENCODING='UTF8' OWNER=postgres CONNECTION LIMIT=-1 template=template0;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Postavljanje
\n
\nDB je kreirana. Sada razvijamo Django projekt.<\/p>\n
Instaliramo web aplikaciju<\/h2>\n
\nZa to preuzimamo zip arhivu sa stranice. https:\/\/www.severcart.ru\/downloads\/<\/a><\/noindex> i raspakiramo u katalog C:severcartapp<\/p>\n
\"Postavljanje
\n
\nUnosimo izmjene u glavni \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b C:severcartappconfsettings_prod.py za odre\u0111ivanje podataka za povezivanje s B\u0414<\/p>\n
\"Postavljanje
\n
\nPython rje\u010dnik DATABASES sadr\u017ei podatke za povezivanje s B\u0414. Detalje o postavkama pro\u010ditajte ovdje https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.1\/ref\/databases\/#connecting-to-the-database<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
Instaliramo Python pakete bitne za rad aplikacija unutar Django projekta<\/p>\n
C:severcartapptkinstaller>python install.py\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Postavljanje
\n
\nTijekom rada skripte bit \u0107e izvr\u0161ena inicijalizacija B\u0414 s tablicama, konstruktorima, indeksima i ostalim, a bit \u0107e ponu\u0111eno da se kreira korisnik pod kojim \u0107e se raditi u programu.<\/p>\n
Povezujemo Django aplikaciju sa serverom Apache, za to dodajemo u \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b 
\nhttpd-wsgi.conf sljede\u0107i tekst<\/p>\n
Alias \/static \"c:\/severcart\/app\/static\"\n\nAlias \/media \"c:\/severcart\/app\/media\"\n\n\n    # za Apache 2.4\n    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride None\n    Require all granted\n\n\n\n    # za Apache 2.4\n    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride None\n    Require all granted\n\n\n\nWSGIScriptAlias \/ \"c:\/severcart\/app\/conf\/wsgi_prod.py\"\nWSGIPythonPath \"c:\/severcart\/python\/\"\n\n\n\n    Require all granted\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPonovno pokre\u0107emo Apache uslugu i provjeravamo rad aplikacije<\/p>\n
\"Postavljanje
\n
\nNa tome je sve. Hvala \u0161to ste pro\u010ditali.<\/p>\n
U sljede\u0107em \u010dlanku \u0107emo kreirati instalacijski samoraspakiraju\u0107i arhiv u InnoSetup za brzo postavljanje Django projekta na ra\u010dunalima klijenata. Za one koji \u017eele ponoviti sve korake na Yandex.Disk<\/a><\/noindex> u\u010ditani su svi kori\u0161teni distributivni paketi.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c Apache, Python \u0438 PostgreSQL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b Django \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041e\u0421 MS Windows. Django \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c mod_wsgi \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Podi\u017eemo Django stog na MS Windows | ProHoster","description":"U ovom \u010dlanku bit \u0107e predstavljena detaljna 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