{"id":98201,"date":"2020-10-24T20:42:36","date_gmt":"2020-10-24T18:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-na-nas-synology-openvpn-servera-po-tipu-site-to-site"},"modified":"2020-11-18T00:58:46","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T22:58:46","slug":"nastrojka-na-nas-synology-openvpn-servera-po-tipu-site-to-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-na-nas-synology-openvpn-servera-po-tipu-site-to-site","title":{"rendered":"Postavljanje OpenVPN servera na NAS Synology tipa site-to-site","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pozdrav svima!<\/p>\n

Znam da je napravljeno mnogo s OpenVPN pode\u0161avanjima. Me\u0111utim, osobno sam se suo\u010dio s tim da nema sistematiziranih informacija o temi naslova i odlu\u010dio sam podijeliti svoje iskustvo, prvenstveno s onima koji nisu guru u administraciji OpenVPN-a, ali bi \u017eeljeli ostvariti vezu udaljenih podsustava tipa site-to-site na NAS Synology. Tako\u0111er, da ostavim bilje\u0161ku za sebe.<\/p>\n

Dakle, tu je NAS Synology DS918+ s instaliranim paketom VPN<\/a> Server, konfiguriranim OpenVPN-om i korisnicima koji se mogu povezati na VPN server. Ne\u0107u se zadr\u017eavati na detaljima postavki servera u DSM su\u010delju (web portal NAS servera). Te informacije su dostupne na web stranici proizvo\u0111a\u010da.<\/p>\n

Problem je u tome \u0161to DSM su\u010delje (na datum objave verzija 6.2.3) ima ograni\u010den broj postavki za upravljanje OpenVPN serverom. U na\u0161em slu\u010daju potrebna je shema veze tipa site-to-site, tj. hostovi podsustava klijenta VPN trebaju vidjeti hostove podsustava VPN servera i obrnuto. Uobi\u010dajena pode\u0161avanja dostupna na NAS-u omogu\u0107uju pristup samo od hostova podsustava klijenta VPN prema hostovima podsustava servera VPN.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nZa postavljanje pristupa podsustavima klijenata VPN iz podsustava VPN servera, trebamo se povezati na NAS putem SSH i ru\u010dno konfigurirati datoteku konfiguracije OpenVPN servera.<\/p>\n

Za ure\u0111ivanje datoteka na NAS-u putem SSH radije koristim Midnight Commander. Za to sam u Centru paketa povezao izvor packages.synocommunity.com<\/a><\/noindex> i instalirao paket Midnight Commander.<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nPrijavljujemo se putem SSH na NAS s administratorskim pravima.<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nUpisujemo sudo su i ponovo unosimo administratorsku lozinku:<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nUpisujemo naredbu mc i pokre\u0107emo Midnight Commander:<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nZatim prelazimo u katalog \/var\/packages\/VPNCenter\/etc\/openvpn\/ i pronalazimo datoteku openvpn.conf:<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nPrema zadatku, potrebno je spojiti 2 udaljene podsustave. Za to kreiramo preko DSM 2 korisni\u010dka ra\u010duna na NAS-u s ograni\u010denim pravima na sve usluge NAS-a i omogu\u0107avamo pristup samo za VPN vezu u postavkama VPN Servera. Za svakog klijenta potrebno je postaviti stati\u010dki IP koji dodjeljuje VPN server i usmjeravanje prometa s podsustava VPN servera na podsustavu VPN klijenta putem ovog IP-a.<\/p>\n

Izvorni podaci:<\/p>\n

Podsustav VPN servera: 192.168.1.0\/24.
\nIP raspon OpenVPN servera 10.8.0.0\/24. Sam OpenVPN server dobiva adresu 10.8.0.1.
\nPodsustav VPN klijenta 1 (korisnik VPN): 192.168.10.0\/24, trebao bi primiti stati\u010dku adresu 10.8.0.5 na OpenVPN serveru.
\nVPN klijent podmre\u017ea 2 (korisnik VPN-GUST): 192.168.5.0\/24, treba da dobije stati\u010dku adresu 10.8.0.4 na OpenVPN serveru.<\/p>\n

U direktoriju za postavke kreiramo folder ccd i u njemu kreiramo datoteke s postavkama koje odgovaraju korisni\u010dkim ra\u010dunima.<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nZa VPN korisnika u datoteci zapisujemo sljede\u0107e postavke:<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nZa korisnika VPN-GUST u datoteci zapisujemo sljede\u0107e:<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nSada je potrebno samo dodatno konfigurirati OpenVPN server \u2014 dodati parametar za \u010ditanje postavki klijenata i dodati rutiranje na klijentske podmre\u017ee:<\/p>\n

\"Postavljanje
\n
\nNa prikazanom ekranu prve 2 linije konfiguracije se postavljaju putem DSM su\u010delja (ozna\u010davanje opcije 'Dopusti klijentima pristup lokalnoj mre\u017ei servera' u postavkama OpenVPN servera).<\/p>\n

Linija client-config-dir ccd ozna\u010dava da se postavke klijenata nalaze u folderu ccd.<\/p>\n

Dalje, 2 linije postavki dodaju rute za klijentske podmre\u017ee preko odgovaraju\u0107ih OpenVPN gateway-a.<\/p>\n

I kona\u010dno, za pravilno funkcioniranje potrebno je primijeniti topologiju podmre\u017ee.
\nSve ostale postavke u datoteci ostavljamo nepromijenjene.<\/p>\n

Nakon unosa postavki ne zaboravite restartati VPN Server servis u upravitelju paketa. Na hostovima ili gateway-u za hostove podmre\u017ee potrebno je zapisati rute za klijentske podmre\u017ee preko NAS-a.
\nU mom slu\u010daju, gateway za sve hostove podmre\u017ee, u kojoj se nalazio NAS (njegov IP 192.168.1.3), je bio usmjeriva\u010d (192.168.1.1). Na tom usmjeriva\u010du dodao sam u stati\u010dku tabelu ruta zapise za mre\u017ee 192.168.5.0\/24 i 192.168.10.0\/24 na gateway 192.168.1.3 (NAS).<\/p>\n

Ne zaboravite, da kada je firewall uklju\u010den na NAS-u, bit \u0107e potrebno i njega konfigurirati. Tako\u0111er, na strani klijenata mo\u017ee biti uklju\u010den firewall, koji je tako\u0111er potrebno konfigurirati.<\/p>\n

P.S. Nisam profesionalac u mre\u017enim tehnologijama, a pogotovo u radu s OpenVPN-om, samo dijelim svoje iskustvo i objavljujem postavke koje sam napravio, \u0161to je omogu\u0107ilo povezivanje izme\u0111u podmre\u017ea tipa site-to-site. Mo\u017eda postoje jednostavnije i\/ili pravilnije postavke, bit \u0107u samo sretan ako podijelite svoja iskustva u komentarima.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Znam da je za postavke OpenVPN-a napravljeno mnogo toga.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-na-nas-synology-openvpn-servera-po-tipu-site-to-site","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 NAS Synology OpenVPN \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 site-to-site | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442! \u0417\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenVPN \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-na-nas-synology-openvpn-servera-po-tipu-site-to-site","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-10-24T18:42:36+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-11-17T22:58:46+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"98201","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 10:03:30","updated":"2026-02-04 14:42:08","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98201"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156767,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98201\/revisions\/156767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}