{"id":98216,"date":"2020-10-25T02:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-25T00:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vyshel-ubuntu-20-10-s-desktopnoj-sborkoj-dlya-raspberry-pi-chto-novogo-i-kak-rabotaet"},"modified":"2020-11-18T00:58:46","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T22:58:46","slug":"vyshel-ubuntu-20-10-s-desktopnoj-sborkoj-dlya-raspberry-pi-chto-novogo-i-kak-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vyshel-ubuntu-20-10-s-desktopnoj-sborkoj-dlya-raspberry-pi-chto-novogo-i-kak-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"Iza\u0161ao Ubuntu 20.10 s desktop izdanjem za Raspberry Pi. \u0160to je novo i kako radi?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Iza\u0161ao Ubuntu 20.10 s desktop izdanjem za Raspberry Pi. \u0160to je novo i kako radi?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/7f7f7c28e0eb06df457edb5a7a1fc756.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nJu\u010der na stranici za preuzimanje Ubuntu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.ubuntu.com\/archives\/ubuntu-announce\/2020-October\/000263.html\">pojavio se<\/a><\/noindex> distribucija Ubuntu 20.10 \u00abGroovy Gorilla\u00bb. Njena podr\u0161ka pru\u017eat \u0107e se do srpnja 2021. godine. Nove slike <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53947\">su stvorene<\/a><\/noindex> u sljede\u0107im izdanjima: Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu i UbuntuKylin (izdanje za Kinu). <\/p>\n<p>Osim toga, prvi put na dan pojavljivanja izdanja, programeri su izdali i specijalizirano izdanje za Raspberry Pi. Rije\u010d je o punom <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/blog\/ubuntu-20-10-on-raspberry-pi-delivers-the-full-linux-desktop-and-micro-clouds\">desktop distribuciji<\/a><\/noindex>, a ne o serverskoj verziji s okru\u017eenjem, kao u slu\u010daju prethodnih verzija. Ukratko, sada Ubuntu radi iz kutije s \u00abmalinicom\u00bb.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0160to je novo u Ubuntu 20.10? <\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Glavne promjene su a\u017euriranja verzija aplikacija. Tako je radna povr\u0161ina a\u017eurirana na GNOME 3.38, a Linux kernel na verziju 5.8. A\u017eurirani su verzije GCC 10, LLVM 11, OpenJDK 11, Rust 1.41, Python 3.8.6, Ruby 2.7.0, Perl 5.30, Go 1.13 i PHP 7.4.9. Predlo\u017een je novi paket uredskog softvera LibreOffice 7.0. A\u017eurirane su sistemske komponente, poput glibc 2.32, PulseAudio 13, BlueZ 5.55, NetworkManager 1.26.2, QEMU 5.0, Libvirt 6.6.<\/li>\n<li>Programeri su pre\u0161li na kori\u0161tenje filtra nftables kao zadanog. Sre\u0107om, zadr\u017eana je i unatrag kompatibilnost \u2014 za to je osiguran paket iptables-nft, koji pru\u017ea alate s istom sintaksom komandne linije kao iptables.<\/li>\n<li>U Ubiquity instalatoru dodana je mogu\u0107nost uklju\u010divanja autentifikacije u Active Directory.<\/li>\n<li>Uklonjen je paket popcorn, koji se koristio za prijenos anonimizirane telemetrije o preuzimanju, instalaciji, a\u017euriranju i uklanjanju paketa. Popcorn je bio dio Ubuntu od 2006. godine, ali, na\u017ealost, du\u017ee vremena, ovaj paket i povezani backend bili su neoperativni.<\/li>\n<li>Unesene su promjene u Ubuntu Server, uklju\u010duju\u0107i pobolj\u0161anje podr\u0161ke za Active Directory u adcli i realmd, pove\u0107ana je u\u010dinkovitost \u0161ifriranja za SMB3, a\u017euriran je IMAP-server Dovecot, dodana je biblioteka Liburing i paket Telegraf.<\/li>\n<li>Promijenjene su slike za oblake. Naime, u gradnje sa specijaliziranim kernelima za oblake i KVM za ubrzanje pokretanja po zadano se sada u\u010ditavaju bez initramfs (obi\u010dni kerneli i dalje koriste initramfs).<\/li>\n<li>U Kubuntu je dostupan radni stol KDE Plasma 5.19, pojavio se skup aplikacija KDE Applications 20.08.1 i biblioteka Qt 5.14.2. Osim toga, a\u017eurirane su verzije Elisa 20.08.1, latte-dock 0.9.10, Krita 4.3.0 i Kdevelop 5.5.2.<\/li>\n<li>Pobolj\u0161ano je su\u010delje za brzu navigaciju kroz otvorene prozore i grupiranje prozora u mre\u017eu. Konkretno, dodana je funkcija \u201epripijeni susjedi\u201c i dodani su alati za upravljanje iz naredbene linije. Uklonjene su ometaju\u0107e ikone.<\/li>\n<li>U Ubuntu Studiju KDE Plasma se koristi kao zadani radni stol. Ranije je Xfce bio postavljen kao zadani. U KDE Plasmi dostupni su alati za grafi\u010dke umjetnike i fotografe, a pobolj\u0161ana je i podr\u0161ka za Wacom tablete.<\/li>\n<li>\u0160to se ti\u010de Xubuntua, ovdje su a\u017eurirane verzije komponenti Parole Media Player 1.0.5, Thunar File Manager 1.8.15, Xfce Desktop 4.14.2, Xfce Panel 4.14.4, Xfce Terminal 0.8.9.2, Xfce Window Manager 4.14.5 itd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Instalacija verzije za Raspberry Pi<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Iza\u0161ao Ubuntu 20.10 s desktop izdanjem za Raspberry Pi. \u0160to je novo i kako radi?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/8c1c5cf3aca6dc101c8a898dae21c22c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nDa biste instalirali Ubuntu 20.10, trebat \u0107e vam memorijska kartica, Balena Etcher ili Raspberry Pi Imager. Preporu\u010duje se kori\u0161tenje kartice od 16 GB. OS je 64-bitni, pa \u0107e raditi izvrsno na Raspberry Pi s 4 ili 8 GB.<\/p>\n<p>U prvoj fazi instalator \u0107e postaviti niz pitanja koja \u0107e utjecati na daljnji proces, a to je sve poznato. Nakon instalacije, \u201eGroovy Gorilla\u201c \u0107e se pokazati u svom pravom sjaju. Korisnici koji poznaju Ubuntu ne\u0107e imati problema s su\u010deljem i prona\u0107i \u0107e mnogo poznatih elemenata, aplikacija itd.<\/p>\n<p>Jedna od pozitivnih strana je da se s ovom operativnom sustavom na Raspberry Pi mo\u017ee napraviti pristupna to\u010dka. Mogu\u0107e je da \u0107e nekome ta mogu\u0107nost zatrebati.<\/p>\n<p>Inovativna be\u017ei\u010dna veza izme\u0111u Ubuntu i Raspberry Pi radi odli\u010dno. Ve\u0107 je spomenuto da OS radi iz kutije, podr\u017eavaju\u0107i sve funkcije \u201emaline\u201c \u2014 kako to i jest u praksi. Korisnici koji su ve\u0107 testirali sustav ka\u017eu da nije bilo problema s vezom. \u201eNijednog prekida\u201c, kako se ka\u017ee u zlatnoj citatnici ruskog interneta.<\/p>\n<p>Osim be\u017ei\u010dne veze, Raspberry Pi kamera tako\u0111er radi odli\u010dno \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/news\/ubuntu-2010-for-raspberry-pi\">sistem je testirao<\/a><\/noindex> kako obi\u010dnu, tako i HQ kameru, koja je tek nedavno postala dostupna na tr\u017ei\u0161tu.<\/p>\n<p>Va\u017ena stavka \u2014 GPIO tako\u0111er radi bez problema u Ubuntu 20.10.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Iza\u0161ao Ubuntu 20.10 s desktop izdanjem za Raspberry Pi. \u0160to je novo i kako radi?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5175224e05867fe3d916fe49226cefa8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNo, zadano nema alata za rad s GPIO, pa je potrebno instalirati RPi.GPIO modul da biste omogu\u0107ili rad s GPIO za Python. Obi\u010dno se mo\u017ee koristiti pip, ali u ovom slu\u010daju potrebno je koristiti paket iz apt repozitorija.<\/p>\n<p>Nakon instalacije, treba provjeriti rad GPIO-a koriste\u0107i Python 3 i importirani modul \u2014 mo\u017ee se testirati upravljanjem LED-icom. Sve radi, samo je potrebno sudo. To nije idealno rje\u0161enje, naravno, ali zasad nema alternative.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160to se ti\u010de performansi i podr\u0161ke za reprodukciju videa, na\u017ealost, u kombinaciji s Ubuntuom, \"mali\" ne daje normalnu kvalitetu. WebGL Aquarium test pokazuje samo 15 sli\u010dica u sekundi s jednim objektom. Za 100 objekata fps pada na 14, a za 500 \u2014 na 10.<\/p>\n<p>No, te\u0161ko da itko kupuje \"malog\" za gledanje videa u 4K kvaliteti, zar ne? Za sve ostalo, njegove mogu\u0107nosti su sasvim dovoljne \u2014 \u010dak i za prepoznavanje slika u video streamu. Uskoro \u0107emo objaviti \u010dlanak s testiranjem malog u kombinaciji s prepoznavanjem slika i strojnim u\u010denjem.<\/p>\n<p>Ako ste mo\u017eda propustili vijest o izlasku Raspberry Computing Module 4, mo\u017eete pogledati \u0161to je to i kako to radi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/524228\/\">mo\u017eete ovdje<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/slc.tl\/-OlJG\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Iza\u0161ao Ubuntu 20.10 s desktop izdanjem za Raspberry Pi. \u0160to je novo i kako radi?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5e0c551c44b42280a21f62f42b8002a0.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/524792\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Ubuntu \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Ubuntu 20.10 \u00ab\u200eGroovy Gorilla\u00bb\u200e. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445: Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu \u0438 UbuntuKylin (\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 Ubuntu \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":98217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vyshel-ubuntu-20-10-s-desktopnoj-sborkoj-dlya-raspberry-pi-chto-novogo-i-kak-rabotaet\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b Ubuntu 20.10 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f Raspberry Pi. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442? 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