{"id":99212,"date":"2021-02-21T10:23:26","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T08:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let"},"modified":"2021-02-21T10:23:26","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T08:23:26","slug":"yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let","title":{"rendered":"Programskom jeziku Python navr\u0161ilo se 30 godina","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>20. velja\u010de 1991. godine Guido van Rossum objavio je u grupi alt.sources prvo izdanje programskog jezika Python, na kojem je radio od prosinca 1989. godine u okviru projekta za izradu skriptnog jezika koji bi mogao rje\u0161avati probleme sistemskog administriranja u operativnom sustavu Amoeba, a koji bi bio na vi\u0161oj razini od C-a, ali bi, za razliku od Bourne shell-a, nudio lak\u0161i pristup sistemskim pozivima OS-a.   <\/p>\n<p>Ime za projekt odabrano je prema komi\u010dnoj grupi Monty Python. U prvoj verziji implementirana je podr\u0161ka za klase s naslje\u0111ivanjem, obrada iznimaka, sustav modula i osnovni tipovi list, dict i str. Implementacija modula i iznimaka posu\u0111ena je iz jezika Modula-3, a stil kodiranja temeljen na uvu\u010denju iz jezika ABC, u \u010dijem je razvoju Guido ranije sudjelovao.    <\/p>\n<p>Tijekom stvaranja Pythona, Guido se vodio sljede\u0107im na\u010delima:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na\u010dela koja su omogu\u0107ila u\u0161tedu vremena tijekom razvoja:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Preuzimanje korisnih ideja iz drugih projekata.\n<li class=\"l\"> Te\u017enja za jednostavno\u0161\u0107u, ali bez pretjeranog pojednostavljivanja (Einsteinov princip 'Sve treba biti obja\u0161njeno tako jednostavno kao \u0161to je mogu\u0107e, ali ne jednostavnije').\n<li class=\"l\"> Slijediti filozofiju UNIX-a, prema kojoj programi implementiraju neku funkcionalnost, ali to rade dobro.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ne brinuti previ\u0161e o performansama, optimizacije se mogu dodati po potrebi, kada su potrebne.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ne poku\u0161avati se boriti protiv ustaljenih stvari, ve\u0107 se kretati s tokom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbjegavati perfekcionizam, obi\u010dno je dostatan nivo 'dovoljno dobro'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ponekad se mogu izbje\u0107i kutovi, posebno ako se ne\u0161to mo\u017ee rije\u0161iti kasnije.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ostala na\u010dela:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementacija ne smije biti vezana uz odre\u0111enu platformu. Neke mogu\u0107nosti mo\u017eda ne\u0107e biti dostupne uvijek, ali osnovna funkcionalnost treba raditi posvuda.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ne optere\u0107ivati korisnike detaljima koje mo\u017ee obraditi stroj.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podr\u0161ka i promicanje platformi neovisnog korisni\u010dkog koda, ali bez ograni\u010davanja pristupa mogu\u0107nostima i karakteristikama platformi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Veliki slo\u017eeni sustavi trebaju pru\u017eiti vi\u0161e razina za pro\u0161irenje.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gre\u0161ke ne smiju biti fatalne i neprimje\u0107ene \u2014 korisni\u010dki kod treba imati mogu\u0107nost hvatanja i obrade gre\u0161aka.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gre\u0161ke u korisni\u010dkom kodu ne bi trebale utjecati na funkcionalnost virtualne ma\u0161ine i ne bi trebale dovesti do nepredvidivog pona\u0161anja interpretera ili ru\u0161enja procesa.  <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54627\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>20 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0443\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 alt.sources \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Python, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1989 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Amoeba, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0438, \u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 Bourne shell, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0431\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"20 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0443\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 alt.sources \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Python, 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