{"id":99408,"date":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0"},"modified":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","slug":"vypusk-samba-4-14-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje Samba 4.14.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Objavljen je Samba 4.14.0, koji nastavlja razvoj grane Samba 4 s punom implementacijom kontrolera domena i Active Directory usluge, kompatibilne s verzijom Windows 2000, i sposobne za podr\u0161ku svim Microsoft podr\u017eanim verzijama Windows klijenata, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Windows 10. Samba 4 je vi\u0161enamjenski serverski proizvod koji tako\u0111er pru\u017ea implementaciju datote\u010dnih servera, usluge ispisa i servera identifikacije (winbind).          <\/p>\n<p>Klju\u010dne promjene u Samba 4.14:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zna\u010dajno je moderniziran VFS sloj. Iz povijesnih razloga, kod za implementaciju datote\u010dnog <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"poslu\u017eitelja\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3652\">poslu\u017eitelja<\/a> bio je vezan za obradu putanja datoteka, koja se koristila, izme\u0111u ostalog, za SMB2 protokol, preba\u010den na kori\u0161tenje deskriptora. U Samba 4.14.0, kod koji osigurava pristup datote\u010dnom sustavu servera, preure\u0111en je za kori\u0161tenje datote\u010dnih deskriptora umjesto putanja datoteka. Na primjer, kori\u0161ten je poziv fstat() umjesto stat() i SMB_VFS_FSTAT() umjesto SMB_VFS_STAT().\n<li class=\"l\"> Pove\u0107ana je pouzdanost objavljivanja pisa\u010da u Active Directory, a pro\u0161irene su informacije o pisa\u010dima koje se \u0161alju u Active Directory. Dodana je podr\u0161ka za Windows pisa\u010dke drajvere na ARM64 sustavima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Omogu\u0107ena je uporaba grupnih politika (Group Policy) za klijente Winbind. Administrator Active Directory sada mo\u017ee definirati politike koje mijenjaju sudoers postavke ili dodaju periodi\u010dko pokretanje zadataka putem cron-a. Za aktiviranje primjene grupnih politika za klijenta u smb.conf potrebno je postaviti &#8216;apply group policies&#8217;. Primjena politika provodi se svake 90-120 minuta. U slu\u010daju problema postoji mogu\u0107nost poni\u0161tavanja promjena naredbom &#171;samba-gpupdate &#8212;unapply&#187; ili ponovne primjene naredbom &#171;samba-gpupdate &#8212;force&#187;. Za pregled politika koje \u0107e biti primijenjene na sustav mo\u017ee se koristiti naredba &#171;samba-gpupdate &#8212;rsop&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pove\u0107ani su zahtjevi za verzijom programskog jezika Python. Za izgradnju Sambe sada je obavezna prisutnost Pythona verzije najmanje 3.6. Podr\u0161ka za izgradnju s starijim verzijama Pythona je prekinuta.\n<li class=\"l\"> U alatu samba-tool implementirana su sredstva za upravljanje objektima u Active Directory (korisnicima, ra\u010dunalima, grupama). Za dodavanje novog objekta u AD sada je dopu\u0161teno koristiti naredbu &#171;add&#187;, pored &#171;create&#187;. Za preimenovanje korisnika, grupa i kontakata podr\u017eana je naredba &#171;rename&#187;. Za otklju\u010davanje korisnika predlo\u017eena je naredba &#8216;samba-tool user unlock&#8217;. U naredbama &#8216;samba-tool user list&#8217; i &#8216;samba-tool group listmembers&#8217; implementirane su opcije &#171;&#8212;hide-expired&#187; i &#171;&#8212;hide-disabled&#187; za skrivanje isteka i onemogu\u0107enih korisni\u010dkih ra\u010duna.\n<li class=\"l\"> U komponenti CTDB, koja je odgovorna za rad klasterskih konfiguracija, izvr\u0161ena je \u010di\u0161\u0107enje nepoliti\u010dki korektnih termina. Umjesto master i slave pri postavljanju NAT i LVS, predlo\u017eeno je kori\u0161tenje &#171;leader&#187; za ozna\u010davanje glavnog \u010dvora u grupi i &#171;follower&#187; za ozna\u010davanje ostalih \u010dlanova grupe. Naredba &#171;ctdb natgw master&#187; zamijenjena je s &#171;ctdb natgw leader&#187;. Za ozna\u010davanje da \u010dvor nije vode\u0107i, umjesto &#171;slave-only&#187; sada se prikazuje oznaka &#171;follower-only&#187;. Uklonjena je naredba &#171;ctdb isnotrecmaster&#187;.  <\/ul>\n<p>Dodatno je dato obja\u0161njenje o granicama primjene GPL licence pod kojom se distribuira kod Samba, na komponentama VFS (Virtual File System). GPL licence zahtijeva otkrivanje pod istim uvjetima svih derivativnih radova. U Samba postoji su\u010delje za povezivanje dodataka, koje omogu\u0107uje pozivanje vanjskog koda. Jedan od takvih dodataka su VFS moduli koji koriste zajedni\u010dke s Samba zaglavne datoteke s definicijom API-ja, putem kojih se obra\u0107a uslugama implementiranim u Sambi, zbog \u010dega VFS moduli Samba moraju biti distribuirani pod GPL ili kompatibilnom licencom.     <\/p>\n<p>Neizvjesnost se javlja u vezi s vanjskim bibliotekama koje koriste VFS moduli. Konkretno, izneseno je mi\u0161ljenje da se u VFS modulima mogu koristiti samo biblioteke pod GPL i kompatibilnim licencama. Razvija\u010di Sambe su objasnili da biblioteke ne pozivaju kod Samba putem API-ja i ne doti\u010du unutarnje strukture, stoga se ne mogu smatrati derivativnim radovima i ne podlije\u017eu zahtjevu dostave pod licencama koje su kompatibilne s GPL.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54738\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Active Directory, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 Windows 2000 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 Microsoft \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Windows-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 Windows 10. Samba 4 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (winbind). \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 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