Hector Martin predlo\u017eio je uklju\u010divanje prvog seta zakrpa koje je pripremio projekt Asahi Linux u Linux kernel, koji radi na prilagodbi Linuksa za Mac ra\u010dunala opremljena Apple M1 ARM \u010dipom. Spomenute zakrpe ve\u0107 su odobrene od strane odr\u017eavatelja Linux SoC grane i prihva\u0107ene su u kodnu bazu Linux-next, koja se koristi za razvoj funkcionalnosti kernela 5.13. Tehni\u010dki, Linus Torvalds mo\u017ee blokirati isporuku predlo\u017eenih promjena, no takav ishod se ocjenjuje kao malo vjerojatan. <\/p>\n
Zakrpe uklju\u010duju podr\u0161ku za M1 SoC komponente koje nisu povezane s GPU-om, kao \u0161to su upravlja\u010d prekidima, tajmer, UART, SMP, funkcije za ulaz\/izlaz i MMIO. Obradni in\u017eenjering GPU-a jo\u0161 nije zavr\u0161en, tako da se za isporuku u zakrpama pru\u017ea podr\u0161ka za frame buffer i konzolu putem serijskog porta. Od ure\u0111aja navedena je podr\u0161ka za Apple Mac mini ra\u010dunalo, koje se koristi kao referentna platforma u projektu Asahi Linux (dostupne su detaljne upute za instalaciju). <\/p>\n
Odvojeno se razvija otvoreni hardverski adapter, koji je dizajniran da pojednostavi povezivanje s konzolom putem serijskog porta i izvo\u0111enje debuggiranja. U trenutnom obliku, zbog upotrebe nestandardnih USB-PD komandi od strane Apple-a u svom hardveru, najjednostavniji na\u010din pristupa konzoli je povezivanje s drugim ra\u010dunalom temeljenim na Apple M1 \u010dipu koriste\u0107i USB C kabel. Slo\u017eeniji na\u010din uklju\u010duje izradu razdjelnika temeljenog na mikrokontroleru Arduino, FUSB30 \u010dipu i UART-TTL adapteru. <\/p>\n
Projekt je tako\u0111er pripremio m1n1 bootloader, koji omogu\u0107ava pokretanje Linux jezgre i minimalnog sistemskog okru\u017eenja na Mac ra\u010dunalima s Apple M1 CPU-om. Apple na ra\u010dunalima s M1 CPU-om u re\u017eimu rada dopu\u0161ta pokretanje nepotpisanih jezgra bez potrebe za jailbreakom. Ova mogu\u0107nost omogu\u0107ava programerima da eksperimentiraju s novim XNU jezgrama, ali se prilikom poku\u0161aja pokretanja drugih sustava javljaju pote\u0161ko\u0107e, jer Apple koristi vlastiti protokol za pokretanje i druga\u010diji format Device Tree. Predlo\u017eeni m1n1 bootloader projekta Asahi Linux djeluje kao posrednik, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i kori\u0161tenje standardnog Device Tree-a i uobi\u010dajenog protokola za pokretanje koji se koristi u Linux kernelu za ARM64. Zatim se planira dodati mogu\u0107nost pozivanja U-Boot-a i GRUB-a za organiziranje standardnog procesa pokretanja, sli\u010dnog onom koji se koristi na drugim ARM64 platformama. \u0413\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d (Hector Martin), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Asahi Linux, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Linux SoC \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Linux-next, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 5.13. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Po\u010detna podr\u0161ka za CPU Apple M1 bit \u0107e uklju\u010dena u Linux kernel 5.13 | ProHoster","description":"Hector Martin predlo\u017eio je uklju\u010divanje prvog seta zakrpa pripremljenih od strane projekta Asahi Linux u Linux kernel, koji radi na prilagodbi Linux-a za Mac ra\u010dunala opremljena Apple M1 ARM 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Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"