{"id":99983,"date":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","slug":"microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft je zapo\u010deo testiranje podr\u0161ke za pokretanje GUI aplikacija Linuxa u Windowsima","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tvrtka Microsoft najavila je po\u010detak testiranja mogu\u0107nosti pokretanja Linux aplikacija s grafi\u010dkim su\u010deljem u okru\u017eenjima temeljenim na WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), namijenjena za pokretanje izvr\u0161nih Linux datoteka u Windowsima. Aplikacije se potpuno integriraju s glavnim radnim stolom Windows, uklju\u010duju\u0107i podr\u0161ku za postavljanje pre\u010daca u Start izbornik, reprodukciju zvuka, snimanje putem mikrofona, hardversko ubrzanje OpenGL-a, prikaz informacija o programima na traci zadataka, prebacivanje izme\u0111u programa pomo\u0107u Alt-Tab i kopiranje podataka izme\u0111u Windows i Linux programa putem me\u0111uspremnika.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Za organizaciju prikaza su\u010delja Linux aplikacija na glavnom radnom stolu Windows kori\u0161ten je kompozitni upravitelj RAIL-Shell koji je razvio Microsoft, a koji koristi Wayland protokol i temelji se na kodnoj bazi Weston. Prikaz se vr\u0161i putem RDP-RAIL (RDP Remote Application Integrated Locally) backend-a, koji se razlikuje od prethodno dostupnog RDP backend-a u Westonu po tome \u0161to kompozitni upravitelj ne izvr\u0161ava samu iscrtavanje radnog stola, ve\u0107 preusmjerava pojedina\u010dne povr\u0161ine (wl_surface) putem RDP RAIL kanala za prikaz na glavnom radnom stolu Windows. Za pokretanje X11 aplikacija koristi se XWayland.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Izlaz zvuka organiziran je kori\u0161tenjem poslu\u017eitelja<\/a> PulseAudio, koji tako\u0111er komunicira s Windowsom putem RDP protokola (za izlaz zvuka koristi se rdp-sink plugin, a za unos \u2014 rdp-source). Kompozitni server, XWayland i PulseAudio pakirani su u obliku univerzalnog mini-distribucije WSLGd, koji uklju\u010duje komponente za apstrakciju grafi\u010dkog i zvu\u010dnog sustava, a temeljen je na distribuciji CBL-Mariner Linux, koja se tako\u0111er koristi u oblaku Microsofta. WSLGd se pokre\u0107e koriste\u0107i mehanizme virtualizacije, a za dijeljenje izme\u0111u Linux gosta i Windows doma\u0107inske sustave koristi se virtio-fs. <\/p>\n

Kao RDP poslu\u017eitelj<\/a>, pokrenut u Linux okru\u017eenju WSLGd, koristi FreeRDP, dok RDP klijent na strani Windows-a predstavlja mstsc. Za identifikaciju postoje\u0107ih Linux grafi\u010dkih aplikacija i njihovo prikazivanje u Windows izborniku pripremljen je WSLDVCPlugin handler. U postavljenim WSL2 okru\u017eenjima s obi\u010dnim Linux distribucijama poput Ubuntu, Debian i CenOS, komponenta koja se izvr\u0161ava u WSLGd komunicira putem pru\u017eanja soketa koji obra\u0111uju zahtjeve putem Wayland, X11 i PulseAudio protokola. Pripremljene obloge za WSLGd distribuiraju se pod MIT licencom. <\/p>\n

Za instalaciju WSLGd zahtijeva se Windows 10 Insider Preview barem verzije 21362. U budu\u0107nosti, mogu\u0107nost instalacije WSLGd bit \u0107e osigurana i za normalne verzije Windowsa, bez potrebe za sudjelovanjem u Insider Preview programu. Instalacija WSLGd provodi se izvr\u0161avanjem standardne naredbe \"wsl \u2014install\", na primjer, za Ubuntu \u2014 \"wsl \u2014install -d Ubuntu\". Za postoje\u0107e WSL2 okru\u017eenja, instalacija WSLGd provodi se putem naredbe \"wsl \u2014update\" (podr\u017eavaju se samo WSL2 okru\u017eenja koja koriste Linux kernel, a ne prevo\u0111enje poziva). Grafi\u010dke aplikacije instaliraju se putem ugra\u0111enog paketnog menad\u017eera distribucije. <\/p>\n

WSLGd pru\u017ea samo mehanizme za iscrtavanje 2D grafike, dok se za ubrzanje 3D grafike temeljenog na OpenGL-u u instaliranim WSL2 distribucijama preporu\u010duje kori\u0161tenje virtualnog GPU (vGPU). VGPU drajveri za WSL dostupni su za \u010dipove AMD, Intel i NVIDIA. Ubrzanje grafike omogu\u0107eno je kroz pru\u017eanje sloja s implementacijom OpenGL-a iznad DirectX 12. Ovaj sloj je predstavljen kao d3d12 drajver koji je uklju\u010den u osnovni set Mesa 21.0, a razvija se u suradnji s tvrtkom Collabora. <\/p>\n

Rad virtualnog GPU-a implementiran je u Linuxu putem ure\u0111aja \/dev\/dxg s uslugama koje reproduciraju WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) D3DKMT jezgre Windowsa. Driver organizira vezu s fizi\u010dkim GPU-om putem VM bus-a. Linux aplikacije imaju istu razinu pristupa GPU-u kao i izvorne Windows aplikacije, bez potrebe za podjelom resursa izme\u0111u Windowsa i Linuxa. Testiranje performansi na Surface Book Gen3 ure\u0111aju s Intel GPU-om pokazalo je da u izvornoj Win32 okolini test Geeks3D GpuTest prikazuje 19 FPS, u Linux okolini s vGPU-om \u2014 18 FPS, a pri programskoj obradi u Mesi \u2014 1 FPS.

\r\n \"Pogledajte\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c Windows, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Start, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OpenGL, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft je zapo\u010deo testiranje podr\u0161ke za pokretanje GUI Linux aplikacija u Windowsima | ProHoster","description":"Tvrtka Microsoft je objavila da zapo\u010dinje testiranje mogu\u0107nosti pokretanja Linux aplikacija s grafi\u010dkim su\u010deljem u okru\u017eenjima temeljenim na WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) koji je 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