{"id":99991,"date":"2021-04-22T22:23:01","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T20:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-21-04"},"modified":"2021-04-22T22:23:01","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T20:23:04","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-21-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-21-04","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje distribucije Ubuntu 21.04","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Objavljen je Ubuntu 21.04 \u201eHirsute Hippo\u201c, koji se smatra izme\u0111u izdanja, s a\u017euriranjima koja se nude tijekom 9 mjeseci (podr\u0161ka \u0107e biti dostupna do sije\u010dnja 2022.). Instalacijski mediji su izra\u0111eni za Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu i UbuntuKylin (verzija za Kinu).        <\/p>\n<p>Glavne promjene:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kao radna okolina nastavljena je isporuka GNOME Shell 3.38, sastavljenog s pomo\u0107u GTK3, dok su aplikacije GNOME ve\u0107inom uskla\u0111ene s GNOME 40 (prijelaz radne okoline na GTK 4 i GNOME 40 smatra se preranim).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zadano je uklju\u010den sesija temeljena na protokolu Wayland. Kada se koriste vlasni\u010dki NVIDIA drajveri, zadano se nude sesije temeljene na X poslu\u017eitelju, dok su za ostale konfiguracije ti sesije preba\u010deni u razred opcija. Napominje se da su nedavno uklonjena mnoga ograni\u010denja sesije GNOME na bazi Waylanda, koja su se smatrala problemima koji su ometali prijelaz na Wayland. Na primjer, uvedena je mogu\u0107nost zajedni\u010dkog kori\u0161tenja radne povr\u0161ine, koriste\u0107i multimedijski poslu\u017eitelj Pipewire. Prvi poku\u0161aj prijelaza Ubuntu zadano na Wayland poduzet je 2017. godine s Ubuntu 17.10, no u Ubuntu 18.04 zbog neodgovorenih problema vra\u0107en je tradicionalni grafi\u010dki sklop temeljen na X.Org Serveru.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlo\u017eena je nova tamna tema izgleda Yaru i a\u017eurirane su ikone za identifikaciju tipova datoteka.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdanje distribucije Ubuntu 21.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/65533b7c4d5206fe83d6de4faef3a336.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za multimediju. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"poslu\u017eitelja\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3706\">poslu\u017eitelja<\/a> Pipewire, koji omogu\u0107uje snimanje sadr\u017eaja ekrana, pobolj\u0161ava podr\u0161ku za zvuk u izoliranim aplikacijama, pru\u017ea mogu\u0107nosti profesionalne obrade zvuka, uklanja fragmentaciju i ujedinjuje zvu\u010dnu infrastrukturu za razne primjene.              <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za autentifikaciju pomo\u0107u pametnih kartica (putem pam_sss 7).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na radnoj povr\u0161ini dodana je mogu\u0107nost premje\u0161tanja resursa iz aplikacija pomo\u0107u metode povla\u010denja i ispu\u0161tanja.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U postavkama je dodana mogu\u0107nost promjene profila potro\u0161nje energije.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U instalator je dodana podr\u0161ka za stvaranje rezervnih klju\u010deva za vra\u0107anje pristupa enkriptiranim particijama, koje se mogu koristiti za dekripciju u slu\u010daju gubitka lozinke.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pobolj\u0161ana je integracija s Active Directory i omogu\u0107ena autentikacija korisnika u Active Directory uz podr\u0161ku za GPO (Grupna pravila) odmah nakon instalacije Ubuntua. Administratori mogu upravljati radnim stanicama Ubuntua postavljanjem postavki na kontroleru. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/domain\/\"   title=\"domenu\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4138\">domenu<\/a> Active Directory, uklju\u010duju\u0107i postavke radne povr\u0161ine i skup dostupnih aplikacija. GPO se mo\u017ee koristiti za definiranje sigurnosnih pravila za sve povezane klijente, uklju\u010duju\u0107i postavljanje korisni\u010dkog pristupa i pravila za lozinke.              <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Promijenjen je model pristupa korisni\u010dkim doma\u0107im direktorijima u sustavu \u2014 doma\u0107i direktoriji se sada kreiraju s pravima 750 (drwxr-x\u2014), pru\u017eaju\u0107i pristup direktoriju samo vlasniku i \u010dlanovima grupe. Iz povijesnih razloga, ranije su se doma\u0107i direktoriji korisnika u Ubuntu-u kreirali s pravima pristupa 755 (drwxr-xr-x), omogu\u0107uju\u0107i jednom korisniku pregledavanje sadr\u017eaja direktorija drugog.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Linux jezgra je a\u017eurirana na verziju 5.11, koja uklju\u010duje podr\u0161ku za Intel SGX enklave, novi mehanizam za presretanje sistemskih poziva, pomo\u0107nu virtualnu sabirnicu, zabranu sastavljanja modula bez MODULE_LICENSE(), na\u010din brze filtracije sistemskih poziva u seccomp-u, ukidanje podr\u0161ke za arhitekturu ia64, prijenos WiMAX tehnologije u \u201estaging\u201c granu, te mogu\u0107nost enkapsulacije SCTP u UDP.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nai\u010dno je aktiviran paketni filtar nftables. Za o\u010duvanje unazadne kompatibilnosti, dostupan je paket iptables-nft koji pru\u017ea alate s istim sintaksom naredbene linije kao u iptables, ali prevodi primljena pravila u bajtkod nf_tables.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na x86_64 (amd64) i AArch64 (arm64) sustavima pobolj\u0161ana je podr\u0161ka za UEFI SecureBoot re\u017eim. Sloj za organiziranje provjerene podizanja sustava preba\u010den je na kori\u0161tenje SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting) mehanizma, koji rje\u0161ava probleme s opozivom certifikata. Podr\u0161ka za SBAT dodana je u pakete grub2, shim i fwupd. SBAT podrazumijeva dodavanje novih metapodataka koji se potpisuju digitalnim potpisom i mogu se dodatno uklju\u010diti u liste dozvoljenih ili zabranjenih komponenti za UEFI Secure Boot. Spomenuti metapodaci omogu\u0107uju manipulaciju verzijama komponenti prilikom opoziva bez potrebe za ponovnim generiranjem klju\u010deva za Secure Boot i bez stvaranja novih potpisa za kernel, shim, grub2 i fwupd.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su sistemske komponente i programerski jezici, uklju\u010duju\u0107i GCC 10.3.0, binutils 2.36.1, glibc 2.33, Python 3.9.4, Perl 5.32.1, LLVM 12, Go 1.16, Rust 1.50, OpenJDK 16, Ruby 2.7.2, Rails 6.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije aplikacija i podsistema, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Mesa 21.0, PulseAudio 14, BlueZ 5.56, NetworkManager 1.30, Firefox 87, LibreOffice 7.1.2, Thunderbird 78.8.1, Darktable 3.4.1, Inkscape 1.0.2, Scribus 1.5.6.1, OBS 26.1.2, KDEnlive 20.12.3, Blender 2.83.5, Krita 4.4.3, GIMP 2.10.22.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su komponente za serverske sisteme, uklju\u010duju\u0107i PostgreSQL 13.2, Samba 4.13.3, QEMU 5.2, SSSD 2.40, Net-SNMP 5.9, DPDK 20.11.1, Strongswan 5.9.1, Open vSwitch 2.15, Chrony 4.0, OpenVPN 2.5.1, Virt-manager 3.2.0, Libvirt 7.0, Rsyslog 8.2102.0, Docker 20.10.2, OpenStack Wallaby.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U izradama za Raspberry Pi implementirana je podr\u0161ka za Wayland. Dodana je podr\u0161ka za GPIO (putem libgpiod i liblgpio). Za Compute Module 4 implementirana je podr\u0161ka za Wi-Fi i Bluetooth.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodane su izrade za HiFive SiFive Unleashed i HiFive SiFive Unmatched plo\u010de zasnovane na arhitekturi RISC-V.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za rad sa iSCSI umesto tgt koristit \u0107e se alati targetcli-fb, koji se odlikuje vi\u0161im performansama, dodatnim mogu\u0107nostima i podr\u0161kom za SCSI 3 klasterizaciju.\n<li class=\"l\"> U sastav Ubuntu Server uklju\u010den je paket needrestart, koji se pokre\u0107e na kraju svake APT transakcije, otkriva izmene koje zahtevaju ponovno pokretanje i obave\u0161tava administratora o tome.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prekinuta je podr\u0161ka za lua modul za nginx, koji nije kompatibilan sa novim verzijama nginx-a (umesto zasebnog modula, projekat sada razvija OpenResty, posebnu verziju Nginx sa integrisanom podr\u0161kom za LuaJIT).            <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U Kubuntu je predstavljen radni stol KDE Plasma 5.21 te paket aplikacija KDE Applications 20.12.3. Qt okvir je a\u017euriran na verziju 5.15.2. Po defaultu se koristi muzi\u010dki player Elisa 20.12.3. A\u017eurirane su verzije Krita 4.4.3 i Kdevelop 5.6.2. Sesija temeljen na Wayland-u je dostupna, ali nije uklju\u010dena po defaultu (za aktivaciju na ekran prijave potrebno je odabrati opciju \u201ePlasma (Wayland)\u201d).     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdanje distribucije Ubuntu 21.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/35eb3a71709a31a3f92966b7c0a61e09.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U Xubuntu je radni stol Xfce a\u017euriran na verziju 4.16. U osnovni sastav uklju\u010dene su aplikacije Hexchat i Synaptic. Na radnom stolu je podrazumevano onemogu\u0107en prikaz meni aplikacija desnim klikom mi\u0161a i skrivene su pre\u010dice datote\u010dnog sistema i spolja\u0161njih ure\u0111aja.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U Ubuntu MATE je nastavljena isporuka verzije radnog stola MATE 1.24.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U Ubuntu Studio podrazumevano je kori\u0161\u0107en novi muzi\u010dki menad\u017eer sesija Agordejo, a\u017eurirane su verzije Studio Controls 2.1.4, Ardour 6.6, RaySession 0.10.1, Hydrogen 1.0.1, Carla 2.3-rc2, jack-mixer 15-1, lsp-plugins 1.1.29.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U Lubuntu je predlo\u017eeno grafi\u010dko okru\u017eenje LXQt 0.16.0.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U Ubuntu Budgie implementirana je nova verzija radne povr\u0161ine Budgie 10.5.2. Dodani su buildovi za Raspberry Pi 4. Dodana je opcionalna tema u stilu macOS. U Shuffleru, interfejsu za brzo navigiranje kroz otvorene prozore i grupiranje prozora u mre\u017ei, dodan je interfejs Layouts za grupiranje i pokretanje vi\u0161e aplikacija odjednom, kao i mogu\u0107nost fiksiranja pozicije i veli\u010dine prozora aplikacije. Predlo\u017eeni su novi aplikati budgie-clipboard-applet (upravljanje me\u0111uspremnikom) i budgie-analogue-applet (analogni sat). A\u017euriran je izgled radne povr\u0161ine, a kao zadana tema ponu\u0111ena je tamna tema. U Budgie Welcome interfejs za navigaciju kroz teme ponudi\u0107e se na temelju kartica.         <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdanje distribucije Ubuntu 21.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3a78f7bf579b688ed3bcec0642b077b1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>       <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dodatno, zajednica je predlo\u017eila dva neofficijelna varijante Ubuntu 21.04: Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 21.04 sa radnom povr\u0161inom Cinnamon i Ubuntu Unity Remix 21.04 sa radnom povr\u0161inom Unity.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdanje distribucije Ubuntu 21.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0e91073e5c19adb49282382d6552684d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55005\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 21.04 &#171;Hirsute Hippo&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 9 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430). \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu \u0438 UbuntuKylin (\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f). \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 21.04 &quot;Hirsute Hippo&quot;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 9 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430).\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-21-04\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 21.04 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 21.04 &quot;Hirsute Hippo&quot;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c 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