Remak. trad.: otè a nan atik la - Erkan Erol, yon enjenyè nan SAP - pataje etid li sou mekanis yo nan fonksyone ekip la. kubectl exec, se konsa abitye ak tout moun ki travay ak Kubernetes. Li akonpaye tout algorithm la ak lis kòd sous Kubernetes (ak pwojè ki gen rapò), ki pèmèt ou konprann sijè a osi pwofondman jan sa nesesè.
Yon vandredi, yon kòlèg te pwoche bò kote m 'epi li te mande ki jan yo egzekite yon lòd nan yon gous lè l sèvi avèk . Mwen pa t 'kapab reponn li epi toudenkou reyalize ke mwen pa konnen anyen sou mekanis nan travay kubectl exec. Wi, mwen te gen sèten lide sou aparèy li a, men mwen pa t '100% sèten de kòrèkteman yo ak Se poutèt sa deside adrese pwoblèm sa a. Apre mwen te etidye blogs, dokimantasyon ak kòd sous, mwen te aprann anpil bagay, e nan atik sa a mwen vle pataje dekouvèt mwen ak konpreyansyon mwen. Si gen yon bagay ki mal, tanpri kontakte m 'nan .
Fòmasyon
Pou kreye yon gwoup sou yon MacBook, mwen klonaj . Lè sa a, mwen korije adrès IP yo nan nœuds yo nan konfigirasyon kubelet'a a, depi paramèt default yo pa t 'pèmèt. kubectl exec. Ou ka li plis sou rezon prensipal pou sa .
- Nenpòt machin = MacBook mwen an
- mèt ne IP = 192.168.205.10
- IP travayè ne = 192.168.205.11
- Pò sèvè API = 6443
Eleman
- pwosesis ekzekitif kubectl: lè nou fè "kubectl exec..." pwosesis la kòmanse. Ou ka fè sa sou nenpòt machin ki gen aksè a sèvè API K8s la. Remak. tradiksyon: Pli lwen nan lis konsole yo, otè a sèvi ak kòmantè "nenpòt machin", sa vle di ke kòmandman sa yo ka egzekite sou nenpòt machin sa yo ak aksè nan Kubernetes.
- : Yon eleman sou ne mèt la ki bay aksè a API Kubernetes. Sa a se fen devan pou avyon an kontwòl nan Kubernetes.
- : ajan ki kouri sou chak ne nan gwoup la. Li bay travay la nan resipyan nan gous la.
- (ekzekutasyon veso): Lojisyèl ki responsab pou kouri kontenè yo. Egzanp: Docker, CRI-O, containerd...
- Kernel: OS kernel sou ne travayè a; responsab pou jesyon pwosesis.
- sib (sib) veso: yon veso ki fè pati yon gous epi ki kouri sou youn nan nœuds travayè yo.
Kisa mwen dekouvri
1. Aktivite sou bò kliyan an
Kreye yon gous nan yon espas non default:
// any machine
$ kubectl run exec-test-nginx --image=nginxLè sa a, nou egzekite lòd egzekitif la epi tann 5000 segonn pou plis obsèvasyon:
// any machine
$ kubectl exec -it exec-test-nginx-6558988d5-fgxgg -- sh
# sleep 5000Pwosesis kubectl la parèt (ak pid = 8507 nan ka nou an):
// any machine
$ ps -ef |grep kubectl
501 8507 8409 0 7:19PM ttys000 0:00.13 kubectl exec -it exec-test-nginx-6558988d5-fgxgg -- shSi nou tcheke aktivite rezo a nan pwosesis la, nou pral jwenn ke li gen koneksyon ak api-sèvè a (192.168.205.10.6443):
// any machine
$ netstat -atnv |grep 8507
tcp4 0 0 192.168.205.1.51673 192.168.205.10.6443 ESTABLISHED 131072 131768 8507 0 0x0102 0x00000020
tcp4 0 0 192.168.205.1.51672 192.168.205.10.6443 ESTABLISHED 131072 131768 8507 0 0x0102 0x00000028Ann gade kòd la. Kubectl kreye yon demann POST ak yon sous-resous exec epi voye yon demann REST:
req := restClient.Post().
Resource("pods").
Name(pod.Name).
Namespace(pod.Namespace).
SubResource("exec")
req.VersionedParams(&corev1.PodExecOptions{
Container: containerName,
Command: p.Command,
Stdin: p.Stdin,
Stdout: p.Out != nil,
Stderr: p.ErrOut != nil,
TTY: t.Raw,
}, scheme.ParameterCodec)
return p.Executor.Execute("POST", req.URL(), p.Config, p.In, p.Out, p.ErrOut, t.Raw, sizeQueue)()
2. Aktivite sou bò a nan ne mèt la
Nou kapab tou obsève demann lan sou bò api-sèvè:
handler.go:143] kube-apiserver: POST "/api/v1/namespaces/default/pods/exec-test-nginx-6558988d5-fgxgg/exec" satisfied by gorestful with webservice /api/v1
upgradeaware.go:261] Connecting to backend proxy (intercepting redirects) https://192.168.205.11:10250/exec/default/exec-test-nginx-6558988d5-fgxgg/exec-test-nginx?command=sh&input=1&output=1&tty=1
Headers: map[Connection:[Upgrade] Content-Length:[0] Upgrade:[SPDY/3.1] User-Agent:[kubectl/v1.12.10 (darwin/amd64) kubernetes/e3c1340] X-Forwarded-For:[192.168.205.1] X-Stream-Protocol-Version:[v4.channel.k8s.io v3.channel.k8s.io v2.channel.k8s.io channel.k8s.io]]Remake byen ke demann HTTP an gen ladan yon demann chanjman pwotokòl. pèmèt "kouran" separe nan stdin/stdout/stderr/spdy-error yo dwe multiplexed sou yon sèl koneksyon TCP.
Sèvè API a resevwa demann lan epi konvèti li nan PodExecOptions:
// PodExecOptions is the query options to a Pod's remote exec call
type PodExecOptions struct {
metav1.TypeMeta
// Stdin if true indicates that stdin is to be redirected for the exec call
Stdin bool
// Stdout if true indicates that stdout is to be redirected for the exec call
Stdout bool
// Stderr if true indicates that stderr is to be redirected for the exec call
Stderr bool
// TTY if true indicates that a tty will be allocated for the exec call
TTY bool
// Container in which to execute the command.
Container string
// Command is the remote command to execute; argv array; not executed within a shell.
Command []string
}()
Pou fè aksyon ki nesesè yo, api-sèvè a bezwen konnen ki gous li bezwen kontakte:
// ExecLocation returns the exec URL for a pod container. If opts.Container is blank
// and only one container is present in the pod, that container is used.
func ExecLocation(
getter ResourceGetter,
connInfo client.ConnectionInfoGetter,
ctx context.Context,
name string,
opts *api.PodExecOptions,
) (*url.URL, http.RoundTripper, error) {
return streamLocation(getter, connInfo, ctx, name, opts, opts.Container, "exec")
}()
Natirèlman, done yo sou pwen final la pran nan enfòmasyon sou ne la:
nodeName := types.NodeName(pod.Spec.NodeName)
if len(nodeName) == 0 {
// If pod has not been assigned a host, return an empty location
return nil, nil, errors.NewBadRequest(fmt.Sprintf("pod %s does not have a host assigned", name))
}
nodeInfo, err := connInfo.GetConnectionInfo(ctx, nodeName)()
Houra! Kubelet kounye a gen yon pò (node.Status.DaemonEndpoints.KubeletEndpoint.Port) ak ki sèvè API a ka konekte:
// GetConnectionInfo retrieves connection info from the status of a Node API object.
func (k *NodeConnectionInfoGetter) GetConnectionInfo(ctx context.Context, nodeName types.NodeName) (*ConnectionInfo, error) {
node, err := k.nodes.Get(ctx, string(nodeName), metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Find a kubelet-reported address, using preferred address type
host, err := nodeutil.GetPreferredNodeAddress(node, k.preferredAddressTypes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Use the kubelet-reported port, if present
port := int(node.Status.DaemonEndpoints.KubeletEndpoint.Port)
if port <= 0 {
port = k.defaultPort
}
return &ConnectionInfo{
Scheme: k.scheme,
Hostname: host,
Port: strconv.Itoa(port),
Transport: k.transport,
}, nil
}()
Soti nan dokimantasyon :
Koneksyon sa yo sispann nan pwen final HTTPS kubelet la. Pa default, apiserver pa verifye sètifika kubelet la, ki fè koneksyon an vilnerab a "atak moun nan mitan" (MITM) ak ensekirite pou travay nan rezo ki pa fè konfyans ak/oswa piblik.
Koulye a, sèvè API a konnen pwen final la epi li etabli yon koneksyon:
// Connect returns a handler for the pod exec proxy
func (r *ExecREST) Connect(ctx context.Context, name string, opts runtime.Object, responder rest.Responder) (http.Handler, error) {
execOpts, ok := opts.(*api.PodExecOptions)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid options object: %#v", opts)
}
location, transport, err := pod.ExecLocation(r.Store, r.KubeletConn, ctx, name, execOpts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return newThrottledUpgradeAwareProxyHandler(location, transport, false, true, true, responder), nil
}()
Ann wè sa k ap pase sou ne mèt la.
Premyèman, chèche konnen IP a nan ne k ap travay. Nan ka nou an, sa a se 192.168.205.11:
// any machine
$ kubectl get nodes k8s-node-1 -o wide
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION INTERNAL-IP EXTERNAL-IP OS-IMAGE KERNEL-VERSION CONTAINER-RUNTIME
k8s-node-1 Ready <none> 9h v1.15.3 192.168.205.11 <none> Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS 4.4.0-159-generic docker://17.3.3Lè sa a, mete pò a kubelet (10250 nan ka nou an):
// any machine
$ kubectl get nodes k8s-node-1 -o jsonpath='{.status.daemonEndpoints.kubeletEndpoint}'
map[Port:10250]
Koulye a, li lè yo teste rezo a. Èske gen yon koneksyon ak ne travayè a (192.168.205.11)? Li se! Si ou "touye" pwosesis la exec, li pral disparèt, Se konsa, mwen konnen ke koneksyon an te etabli pa api-sèvè a kòm yon rezilta nan lòd egzekite a.
// master node
$ netstat -atn |grep 192.168.205.11
tcp 0 0 192.168.205.10:37870 192.168.205.11:10250 ESTABLISHED
…
Koneksyon ki genyen ant kubectl ak api-sèvè toujou louvri. Anplis de sa, gen yon lòt koneksyon ki konekte api-sèvè ak kubelet.
3. Aktivite sou ne travayè a
Koulye a, ann konekte ak ne travayè a epi wè sa k ap pase sou li.
Premyèman, nou wè koneksyon ak li tou etabli (dezyèm liy); 192.168.205.10 se IP ne mèt la:
// worker node
$ netstat -atn |grep 10250
tcp6 0 0 :::10250 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 192.168.205.11:10250 192.168.205.10:37870 ESTABLISHED
E ekip nou an sleep? Houra, li la tou!
// worker node
$ ps -afx
...
31463 ? Sl 0:00 _ docker-containerd-shim 7d974065bbb3107074ce31c51f5ef40aea8dcd535ae11a7b8f2dd180b8ed583a /var/run/docker/libcontainerd/7d974065bbb3107074ce31c51
31478 pts/0 Ss 0:00 _ sh
31485 pts/0 S+ 0:00 _ sleep 5000
…Men, tann, ki jan kubelet te rale sa a? Kubelet la gen yon demon ki ouvri aksè nan API a atravè pò a pou demann api-sèvè:
// Server is the library interface to serve the stream requests.
type Server interface {
http.Handler
// Get the serving URL for the requests.
// Requests must not be nil. Responses may be nil iff an error is returned.
GetExec(*runtimeapi.ExecRequest) (*runtimeapi.ExecResponse, error)
GetAttach(req *runtimeapi.AttachRequest) (*runtimeapi.AttachResponse, error)
GetPortForward(*runtimeapi.PortForwardRequest) (*runtimeapi.PortForwardResponse, error)
// Start the server.
// addr is the address to serve on (address:port) stayUp indicates whether the server should
// listen until Stop() is called, or automatically stop after all expected connections are
// closed. Calling Get{Exec,Attach,PortForward} increments the expected connection count.
// Function does not return until the server is stopped.
Start(stayUp bool) error
// Stop the server, and terminate any open connections.
Stop() error
}()
Kubelet kalkile pwen final repons lan pou demann egzekitif:
func (s *server) GetExec(req *runtimeapi.ExecRequest) (*runtimeapi.ExecResponse, error) {
if err := validateExecRequest(req); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
token, err := s.cache.Insert(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &runtimeapi.ExecResponse{
Url: s.buildURL("exec", token),
}, nil
}()
Pa konfonn. Li pa retounen rezilta kòmandman an, men pwen final la pou koneksyon an:
type ExecResponse struct {
// Fully qualified URL of the exec streaming server.
Url string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=url,proto3" json:"url,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}()
Kubelet aplike yon koòdone RuntimeServiceClient, ki fè pati Container Runtime Interface (nou te ekri plis sou li, pou egzanp, - approx. trad.):
Long lis soti nan cri-api nan kubernetes/kubernetes
// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://godoc.org/google.golang.org/grpc#ClientConn.NewStream.
type RuntimeServiceClient interface {
// Version returns the runtime name, runtime version, and runtime API version.
Version(ctx context.Context, in *VersionRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*VersionResponse, error)
// RunPodSandbox creates and starts a pod-level sandbox. Runtimes must ensure
// the sandbox is in the ready state on success.
RunPodSandbox(ctx context.Context, in *RunPodSandboxRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RunPodSandboxResponse, error)
// StopPodSandbox stops any running process that is part of the sandbox and
// reclaims network resources (e.g., IP addresses) allocated to the sandbox.
// If there are any running containers in the sandbox, they must be forcibly
// terminated.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if all relevant
// resources have already been reclaimed. kubelet will call StopPodSandbox
// at least once before calling RemovePodSandbox. It will also attempt to
// reclaim resources eagerly, as soon as a sandbox is not needed. Hence,
// multiple StopPodSandbox calls are expected.
StopPodSandbox(ctx context.Context, in *StopPodSandboxRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StopPodSandboxResponse, error)
// RemovePodSandbox removes the sandbox. If there are any running containers
// in the sandbox, they must be forcibly terminated and removed.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the sandbox has
// already been removed.
RemovePodSandbox(ctx context.Context, in *RemovePodSandboxRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RemovePodSandboxResponse, error)
// PodSandboxStatus returns the status of the PodSandbox. If the PodSandbox is not
// present, returns an error.
PodSandboxStatus(ctx context.Context, in *PodSandboxStatusRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PodSandboxStatusResponse, error)
// ListPodSandbox returns a list of PodSandboxes.
ListPodSandbox(ctx context.Context, in *ListPodSandboxRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListPodSandboxResponse, error)
// CreateContainer creates a new container in specified PodSandbox
CreateContainer(ctx context.Context, in *CreateContainerRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CreateContainerResponse, error)
// StartContainer starts the container.
StartContainer(ctx context.Context, in *StartContainerRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StartContainerResponse, error)
// StopContainer stops a running container with a grace period (i.e., timeout).
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has
// already been stopped.
// TODO: what must the runtime do after the grace period is reached?
StopContainer(ctx context.Context, in *StopContainerRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StopContainerResponse, error)
// RemoveContainer removes the container. If the container is running, the
// container must be forcibly removed.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has
// already been removed.
RemoveContainer(ctx context.Context, in *RemoveContainerRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RemoveContainerResponse, error)
// ListContainers lists all containers by filters.
ListContainers(ctx context.Context, in *ListContainersRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListContainersResponse, error)
// ContainerStatus returns status of the container. If the container is not
// present, returns an error.
ContainerStatus(ctx context.Context, in *ContainerStatusRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ContainerStatusResponse, error)
// UpdateContainerResources updates ContainerConfig of the container.
UpdateContainerResources(ctx context.Context, in *UpdateContainerResourcesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*UpdateContainerResourcesResponse, error)
// ReopenContainerLog asks runtime to reopen the stdout/stderr log file
// for the container. This is often called after the log file has been
// rotated. If the container is not running, container runtime can choose
// to either create a new log file and return nil, or return an error.
// Once it returns error, new container log file MUST NOT be created.
ReopenContainerLog(ctx context.Context, in *ReopenContainerLogRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ReopenContainerLogResponse, error)
// ExecSync runs a command in a container synchronously.
ExecSync(ctx context.Context, in *ExecSyncRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExecSyncResponse, error)
// Exec prepares a streaming endpoint to execute a command in the container.
Exec(ctx context.Context, in *ExecRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExecResponse, error)
// Attach prepares a streaming endpoint to attach to a running container.
Attach(ctx context.Context, in *AttachRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*AttachResponse, error)
// PortForward prepares a streaming endpoint to forward ports from a PodSandbox.
PortForward(ctx context.Context, in *PortForwardRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PortForwardResponse, error)
// ContainerStats returns stats of the container. If the container does not
// exist, the call returns an error.
ContainerStats(ctx context.Context, in *ContainerStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ContainerStatsResponse, error)
// ListContainerStats returns stats of all running containers.
ListContainerStats(ctx context.Context, in *ListContainerStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListContainerStatsResponse, error)
// UpdateRuntimeConfig updates the runtime configuration based on the given request.
UpdateRuntimeConfig(ctx context.Context, in *UpdateRuntimeConfigRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*UpdateRuntimeConfigResponse, error)
// Status returns the status of the runtime.
Status(ctx context.Context, in *StatusRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StatusResponse, error)
}
()
Li jis itilize gRPC pou rele metòd la atravè Container Runtime Interface:
type runtimeServiceClient struct {
cc *grpc.ClientConn
}()
func (c *runtimeServiceClient) Exec(ctx context.Context, in *ExecRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExecResponse, error) {
out := new(ExecResponse)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/runtime.v1alpha2.RuntimeService/Exec", in, out, opts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}()
Container Runtime responsab pou aplikasyon an RuntimeServiceServer:
Long lis soti nan cri-api nan kubernetes/kubernetes
// RuntimeServiceServer is the server API for RuntimeService service.
type RuntimeServiceServer interface {
// Version returns the runtime name, runtime version, and runtime API version.
Version(context.Context, *VersionRequest) (*VersionResponse, error)
// RunPodSandbox creates and starts a pod-level sandbox. Runtimes must ensure
// the sandbox is in the ready state on success.
RunPodSandbox(context.Context, *RunPodSandboxRequest) (*RunPodSandboxResponse, error)
// StopPodSandbox stops any running process that is part of the sandbox and
// reclaims network resources (e.g., IP addresses) allocated to the sandbox.
// If there are any running containers in the sandbox, they must be forcibly
// terminated.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if all relevant
// resources have already been reclaimed. kubelet will call StopPodSandbox
// at least once before calling RemovePodSandbox. It will also attempt to
// reclaim resources eagerly, as soon as a sandbox is not needed. Hence,
// multiple StopPodSandbox calls are expected.
StopPodSandbox(context.Context, *StopPodSandboxRequest) (*StopPodSandboxResponse, error)
// RemovePodSandbox removes the sandbox. If there are any running containers
// in the sandbox, they must be forcibly terminated and removed.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the sandbox has
// already been removed.
RemovePodSandbox(context.Context, *RemovePodSandboxRequest) (*RemovePodSandboxResponse, error)
// PodSandboxStatus returns the status of the PodSandbox. If the PodSandbox is not
// present, returns an error.
PodSandboxStatus(context.Context, *PodSandboxStatusRequest) (*PodSandboxStatusResponse, error)
// ListPodSandbox returns a list of PodSandboxes.
ListPodSandbox(context.Context, *ListPodSandboxRequest) (*ListPodSandboxResponse, error)
// CreateContainer creates a new container in specified PodSandbox
CreateContainer(context.Context, *CreateContainerRequest) (*CreateContainerResponse, error)
// StartContainer starts the container.
StartContainer(context.Context, *StartContainerRequest) (*StartContainerResponse, error)
// StopContainer stops a running container with a grace period (i.e., timeout).
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has
// already been stopped.
// TODO: what must the runtime do after the grace period is reached?
StopContainer(context.Context, *StopContainerRequest) (*StopContainerResponse, error)
// RemoveContainer removes the container. If the container is running, the
// container must be forcibly removed.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has
// already been removed.
RemoveContainer(context.Context, *RemoveContainerRequest) (*RemoveContainerResponse, error)
// ListContainers lists all containers by filters.
ListContainers(context.Context, *ListContainersRequest) (*ListContainersResponse, error)
// ContainerStatus returns status of the container. If the container is not
// present, returns an error.
ContainerStatus(context.Context, *ContainerStatusRequest) (*ContainerStatusResponse, error)
// UpdateContainerResources updates ContainerConfig of the container.
UpdateContainerResources(context.Context, *UpdateContainerResourcesRequest) (*UpdateContainerResourcesResponse, error)
// ReopenContainerLog asks runtime to reopen the stdout/stderr log file
// for the container. This is often called after the log file has been
// rotated. If the container is not running, container runtime can choose
// to either create a new log file and return nil, or return an error.
// Once it returns error, new container log file MUST NOT be created.
ReopenContainerLog(context.Context, *ReopenContainerLogRequest) (*ReopenContainerLogResponse, error)
// ExecSync runs a command in a container synchronously.
ExecSync(context.Context, *ExecSyncRequest) (*ExecSyncResponse, error)
// Exec prepares a streaming endpoint to execute a command in the container.
Exec(context.Context, *ExecRequest) (*ExecResponse, error)
// Attach prepares a streaming endpoint to attach to a running container.
Attach(context.Context, *AttachRequest) (*AttachResponse, error)
// PortForward prepares a streaming endpoint to forward ports from a PodSandbox.
PortForward(context.Context, *PortForwardRequest) (*PortForwardResponse, error)
// ContainerStats returns stats of the container. If the container does not
// exist, the call returns an error.
ContainerStats(context.Context, *ContainerStatsRequest) (*ContainerStatsResponse, error)
// ListContainerStats returns stats of all running containers.
ListContainerStats(context.Context, *ListContainerStatsRequest) (*ListContainerStatsResponse, error)
// UpdateRuntimeConfig updates the runtime configuration based on the given request.
UpdateRuntimeConfig(context.Context, *UpdateRuntimeConfigRequest) (*UpdateRuntimeConfigResponse, error)
// Status returns the status of the runtime.
Status(context.Context, *StatusRequest) (*StatusResponse, error)
}
()
Si se konsa, nou ta dwe wè yon koneksyon ant kubelet la ak tan an veso a, dwa? Ann tcheke.
Kouri kòmandman sa a anvan ak apre lòd egzekitif la epi wè diferans lan. Nan ka mwen an, diferans lan se:
// worker node
$ ss -a -p |grep kubelet
...
u_str ESTAB 0 0 * 157937 * 157387 users:(("kubelet",pid=5714,fd=33))
...Hmmm… Nouvo koneksyon priz Unix ant kubelet (pid=5714) ak yon bagay enkoni. Ki sa li ta ka? Se vre, se Docker (pid=1186)!
// worker node
$ ss -a -p |grep 157387
...
u_str ESTAB 0 0 * 157937 * 157387 users:(("kubelet",pid=5714,fd=33))
u_str ESTAB 0 0 /var/run/docker.sock 157387 * 157937 users:(("dockerd",pid=1186,fd=14))
...Kòm ou sonje, sa a se pwosesis la docker daemon (pid = 1186) ki egzekite lòd nou an:
// worker node
$ ps -afx
...
1186 ? Ssl 0:55 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd://
17784 ? Sl 0:00 _ docker-containerd-shim 53a0a08547b2f95986402d7f3b3e78702516244df049ba6c5aa012e81264aa3c /var/run/docker/libcontainerd/53a0a08547b2f95986402d7f3
17801 pts/2 Ss 0:00 _ sh
17827 pts/2 S+ 0:00 _ sleep 5000
...4. Aktivite nan tan veso a
Ann egzamine kòd sous CRI-O a pou w konprann sa k ap pase. Nan Docker, lojik la sanble.
Gen yon sèvè ki responsab aplikasyon an RuntimeServiceServer:
// Server implements the RuntimeService and ImageService
type Server struct {
config libconfig.Config
seccompProfile *seccomp.Seccomp
stream StreamService
netPlugin ocicni.CNIPlugin
hostportManager hostport.HostPortManager
appArmorProfile string
hostIP string
bindAddress string
*lib.ContainerServer
monitorsChan chan struct{}
defaultIDMappings *idtools.IDMappings
systemContext *types.SystemContext // Never nil
updateLock sync.RWMutex
seccompEnabled bool
appArmorEnabled bool
}()
// Exec prepares a streaming endpoint to execute a command in the container.
func (s *Server) Exec(ctx context.Context, req *pb.ExecRequest) (resp *pb.ExecResponse, err error) {
const operation = "exec"
defer func() {
recordOperation(operation, time.Now())
recordError(operation, err)
}()
resp, err = s.getExec(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to prepare exec endpoint: %v", err)
}
return resp, nil
}()
Nan fen chèn lan, ègzekutabl veso a egzekite kòmandman an sou ne travayè a:
// ExecContainer prepares a streaming endpoint to execute a command in the container.
func (r *runtimeOCI) ExecContainer(c *Container, cmd []string, stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.WriteCloser, tty bool, resize <-chan remotecommand.TerminalSize) error {
processFile, err := prepareProcessExec(c, cmd, tty)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer os.RemoveAll(processFile.Name())
args := []string{rootFlag, r.root, "exec"}
args = append(args, "--process", processFile.Name(), c.ID())
execCmd := exec.Command(r.path, args...)
if v, found := os.LookupEnv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); found {
execCmd.Env = append(execCmd.Env, fmt.Sprintf("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=%s", v))
}
var cmdErr, copyError error
if tty {
cmdErr = ttyCmd(execCmd, stdin, stdout, resize)
} else {
if stdin != nil {
// Use an os.Pipe here as it returns true *os.File objects.
// This way, if you run 'kubectl exec <pod> -i bash' (no tty) and type 'exit',
// the call below to execCmd.Run() can unblock because its Stdin is the read half
// of the pipe.
r, w, err := os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
return err
}
go func() { _, copyError = pools.Copy(w, stdin) }()
execCmd.Stdin = r
}
if stdout != nil {
execCmd.Stdout = stdout
}
if stderr != nil {
execCmd.Stderr = stderr
}
cmdErr = execCmd.Run()
}
if copyError != nil {
return copyError
}
if exitErr, ok := cmdErr.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
return &utilexec.ExitErrorWrapper{ExitError: exitErr}
}
return cmdErr
}()
Finalman, nwayo a egzekite kòmandman yo:
Rapèl
- Sèvè API a kapab tou inisyalize yon koneksyon ak yon kubelet.
- Koneksyon sa yo pèsiste jouk nan fen sesyon exec entèaktif la:
- ant kubectl ak api-sèvè;
- ant api-sèvè ak kubectl;
- ant kubelet la ak tan veso a.
- Kubectl oswa api-sèvè pa ka kouri anyen sou nœuds travayè yo. Yon kubelet ka kouri, men li kominike tou ak tan veso a pou aksyon sa yo.
Resous
- Diskisyon "» nan kubernetes-dev;
- Atik "";
- Diskisyon "» sou Fay sèvè.
PS soti nan tradiktè
Li tou sou blog nou an:
- "Kisa k ap pase nan Kubernetes lè ou kouri kubectl kouri?" и ;
- «";
- «";
- «'.
Sous: www.habr.com