A Linux 5.4 kernel kiadása

A legszembetűnőbb változások:

  • A lockdown module that restricts the root user's access to files and kernel interfaces. Details.
  • The virtiofs filesystem for passing specific host directories to guest systems. Interaction occurs in a 'client-server' scheme via FUSE. Details.
  • The fs-verity integrity checking mechanism. It is similar to dm-verity but operates at the Ext4 and F2FS filesystem level, rather than at the block device level. Details.
  • The dm-clone module for copying read-only block devices, allowing data to be written to the copy even during the cloning process. Details.
  • Support for AMD Navi 12/14 GPUs and Arcturus and Renoir APU families. Work has also begun on support for future Intel Tiger Lake graphics.
  • The MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT flags for the madvise() system call. They allow the determination of which data in memory is non-critical for the process's operation or will not be needed for a long time, enabling this data to be swapped out and memory to be freed.
  • The EROFS filesystem has been moved from the Staging section — a very lightweight and fast read-only filesystem, advantageous for storing firmware and livecd. Details.
  • An exFAT filesystem driver developed by Samsung has been added to the Staging section.
  • The haltpoll mechanism for improving guest system performance. It allows guests to gain additional CPU time before returning the CPU to the hypervisor. Details.
  • The blk-iocost controller for distributing I/O among cgroups. This new controller focuses on the cost of future I/O operations. Details.
  • Namespaces for kernel module symbols. Details.
  • Work continues on integrating real-time patches into the kernel.
  • The io_uring mechanism has been enhanced.
  • Performance with large directories on XFS has been accelerated.
  • Dozens of other changes.

Forrás: linux.org.ru

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