{"id":100006,"date":"2021-04-23T10:22:43","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T08:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3"},"modified":"2021-04-23T10:22:43","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T08:22:43","slug":"grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3","title":{"rendered":"A Grafana licence megv\u00e1ltozik Apache 2.0-r\u00f3l AGPLv3-ra","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A Grafana adatszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 platform fejleszt\u0151i bejelentett\u00e9k, hogy \u00e1tt\u00e9rnek az AGPLv3 licencre az eddig haszn\u00e1lt Apache 2.0 licenc helyett. Hasonl\u00f3 licencv\u00e1lt\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a Loki logaggreg\u00e1l\u00f3 rendszer \u00e9s a Tempo elosztott nyomk\u00f6vet\u0151 backend eset\u00e9ben is. A pluginek, \u00fcgyn\u00f6k\u00f6k \u00e9s egyes k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak tov\u00e1bbra is Apache 2.0 licenc alatt ker\u00fclnek kiad\u00e1sra. <\/p>\n

\u00c9rdekes, hogy egyes felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k megjegyzik, hogy a Grafana projekt siker\u00e9nek egyik oka az volt, hogy a kezdeti szakaszban a m\u00e1r l\u00e9tez\u0151 Kibana term\u00e9k felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fclet\u00e9nek optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s az Elasticsearch t\u00e1rol\u00f3ra val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9re t\u00f6rekedtek, amelyhez egy megenged\u0151bb licencet v\u00e1lasztottak. Az id\u0151 m\u00fal\u00e1s\u00e1val a Grafana fejleszt\u0151i megalap\u00edtott\u00e1k a Grafana Labs c\u00e9get, amely elkezdte a kereskedelmi term\u00e9kek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Grafana Cloud felh\u0151alap\u00fa rendszer \u00e9s a Grafana Enterprise Stack kereskedelmi megold\u00e1s n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

A licenciatv\u00e1lt\u00e1sr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 d\u00f6nt\u00e9st az\u00e9rt hoztak, hogy meg\u0151rizz\u00e9k a versenyk\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00fcket azokkal a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3kkal szemben, akik nem vesznek r\u00e9szt a fejleszt\u00e9sben, de m\u00f3dos\u00edtott Grafana verzi\u00f3kat haszn\u00e1lnak a term\u00e9keikben. A Grafana Labs az \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 projektekhez k\u00e9pest, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az ElasticSearch, Redis, MongoDB, Timescale \u00e9s Cockroach, amelyek ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1s\u00fa licenc n\u00e9lk\u00fcli megold\u00e1sokra t\u00e9rtek \u00e1t, egy olyan megold\u00e1st keresett, ami egyens\u00falyt teremt a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e9s az \u00fczlet \u00e9rdekei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Az AGPLv3-ra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1tt\u00e9r\u00e9s a Grafana Labs szerint optim\u00e1lis megold\u00e1s: egyr\u00e9szt megfelel a szabad \u00e9s ny\u00edlt licencek krit\u00e9riumainak, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt viszont nem engedi meg a ny\u00edlt projektek kihaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t. <\/p>\n

Azok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, akik a Grafana nem m\u00f3dos\u00edtott verzi\u00f3it haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1saikban, vagy k\u00f6zz\u00e9teszik a k\u00f3d m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sait (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Red Hat Openshift \u00e9s Cloud Foundry), a licencv\u00e1lt\u00e1s semmilyen hat\u00e1ssal nem lesz. A v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s nem \u00e9rinti az Amazon c\u00e9get sem, amely az Amazon Managed Service for Grafana (AMG) felh\u0151term\u00e9ket k\u00edn\u00e1lja, mivel ez a v\u00e1llalat strat\u00e9giai partner a fejleszt\u00e9sben, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st ny\u00fajt a projekt sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Azok a v\u00e1llalatok, amelyek v\u00e1llalati politikai okokb\u00f3l nem haszn\u00e1lhatj\u00e1k az AGPL licencet, tov\u00e1bbra is haszn\u00e1lhatj\u00e1k a r\u00e9gi verzi\u00f3kat az Apache licenc alatt, amelyekhez tervezik a friss\u00edt\u00e9sek k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tel\u00e9t a sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gek jav\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. Egy m\u00e1sik lehet\u0151s\u00e9g a Grafana propriet\u00e1rius Enterprise kiad\u00e1s\u00e1nak haszn\u00e1lata, amely ingyenesen alkalmazhat\u00f3, ha a v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1ssal aktiv\u00e1lt tov\u00e1bbi fizet\u0151s funkci\u00f3k nem \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre. <\/p>\n

Eml\u00e9keztetj\u00fck, hogy az AGPLv3 licenc saj\u00e1toss\u00e1ga, hogy tov\u00e1bbi korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sokat vezet be a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t biztos\u00edt\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sokra. Az AGPL-komponensek haszn\u00e1latakor a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9s\u00e9hez a fejleszt\u0151 k\u00f6teles megadni a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3nak a komponensekben v\u00e9gzett m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dj\u00e1t, m\u00e9g akkor is, ha a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s alapj\u00e1ul szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 szoftver nem ker\u00fcl terjeszt\u00e9sre, \u00e9s kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag bels\u0151 infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1ban haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9s\u00e9re. Az AGPLv3 licenc csak a GPLv3-mal kompatibilis, ami licenckonfliktust eredm\u00e9nyez a GPLv2 licenc alatt forgalmazott alkalmaz\u00e1sokkal. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul egy AGPLv3 alatt kiadott k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r haszn\u00e1lata megk\u00f6veteli, hogy minden, ezt a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1s k\u00f3dj\u00e1t AGPLv3 vagy GPLv3 licenc alatt terjessze, ez\u00e9rt n\u00e9h\u00e1ny Grafana k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat Apache 2.0 licenc alatt hagytak. <\/p>\n

A licenc megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sa mellett a Grafana projekt \u00faj meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sra (CLA) t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a fejleszt\u0151kkel, amely meghat\u00e1rozza a k\u00f3dra vonatkoz\u00f3 vagyoni jogok \u00e1tad\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00edgy a Grafana Labs c\u00e9g an\u00e9lk\u00fcl megv\u00e1ltoztathatja a licencet, hogy minden fejleszt\u0151t\u0151l hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1st kellene k\u00e9rnie. A r\u00e9gi, Harmony Contributor Agreement alap\u00fa meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s helyett a fejleszt\u0151k \u00e1ltal al\u00e1\u00edrt Apache Alap\u00edtv\u00e1ny dokumentumain alapul\u00f3 meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st vezettek be. Azt \u00edrj\u00e1k, hogy ez az \u00faj meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s \u00e9rthet\u0151bb \u00e9s ismer\u0151sebb a fejleszt\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Grafana, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e AGPLv3, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 Apache 2.0. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 Loki \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Tempo. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 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