{"id":100278,"date":"2021-05-25T22:22:48","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T20:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-nachal-ustanovku-os-fuchsia-na-ustrojstva-nest-hub"},"modified":"2021-05-25T22:22:48","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T20:22:49","slug":"google-nachal-ustanovku-os-fuchsia-na-ustrojstva-nest-hub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/google-nachal-ustanovku-os-fuchsia-na-ustrojstva-nest-hub","title":{"rendered":"A Google megkezdte a Fuchsia oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t a Nest Hub eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kre","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Petr Hosek, a leader at Google responsible for the team's build systems, compilers, and developer tools, unveiled the first device to be equipped with the Fuchsia operating system. The Fuchsia-based firmware will start to be delivered to smart photo frames for the Nest Hub as part of an experimental update for participants in the Google Preview Program.     <\/p>\n<p>If no unforeseen issues arise during the trial implementation, the Fuchsia-based firmware will be applied to the devices of other Nest Hub users, who will not notice any differences, as the interface built on the Flutter framework will remain the same; only the low-level components of the operating system will change. Previously, the devices sold since 2018, which combine the functions of a photo frame, multimedia system, and smart home management interface, used firmware based on the Cast shell and Linux kernel.      <\/p>\n<p>It is worth recalling that since 2016, Google has been developing a universal operating system as part of the Fuchsia project, capable of running on any type of device, from workstations and smartphones to embedded and consumer electronics. The development takes into account the experience gained in creating the Android platform and addresses shortcomings in scalability and security.     <\/p>\n<p>The system is based on the Zircon microkernel, which is derived from the LK project, extended for use across various classes of devices, including smartphones and personal computers. Zircon expands LK with support for processes and shared libraries, user-level operations, an object handling system, and a capability-based security model. Drivers are implemented as user-space dynamic libraries loaded by the devhost process and managed by the device manager (devmg, Device Manager).    <\/p>\n<p>A Fuchsia saj\u00e1t grafikus fel\u00fcletet k\u00e9sz\u00edtett Dart nyelven, a Flutter keretrendszer haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val. A projekt r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt fejlesztik a Peridot felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fclet \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 keretrendszert, a Fargo csomagkezel\u0151t, a libc standard k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat, az Escher renderel\u0151 rendszert, a Magma Vulkan-illeszt\u0151programot, a Scenic \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 menedzsert, a MinFS, MemFS, ThinFS (Go nyelven \u00edrt FAT) \u00e9s Blobfs f\u00e1jlrendszereket, valamint az FVM part\u00edci\u00f3kezel\u0151t. Az alkalmaz\u00e1sfejleszt\u00e9shez t\u00e1mogatott nyelvek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a C\/C++, Dart, a rendszerszint\u0171 komponensekben pedig Rust, a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati veremben Go, a build rendszerben pedig Python haszn\u00e1lata is megengedett.    <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Google megkezdte a Fuchsia oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t a Nest Hub eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kre\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/68d69a74e074d2b3fe74eb6f4be018e3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>A bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n egy rendszermenedszer m\u0171k\u00f6dik, amely tartalmazza az appmgr-t az alap programk\u00f6rnyezet l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, a sysmgr-t a bet\u00f6lt\u00e9si k\u00f6rnyezet kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s a basemgr-t a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6rnyezet be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s a rendszerbe val\u00f3 bel\u00e9p\u00e9s szervez\u00e9s\u00e9hez. A biztons\u00e1g \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben egy fejlett sandbox-izol\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert k\u00edn\u00e1l, amelyben az \u00faj folyamatok nem f\u00e9rnek hozz\u00e1 a kernel objektumaihoz, nem tudnak mem\u00f3ri\u00e1t allok\u00e1lni \u00e9s nem tudnak k\u00f3dot futtatni; az er\u0151forr\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st egy n\u00e9vt\u00e9r rendszer hat\u00e1rozza meg, amely meghat\u00e1rozza a rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 jogosults\u00e1gokat. A platform keretrendszert biztos\u00edt a sandboxban fut\u00f3 programokat k\u00e9pvisel\u0151 komponensek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, amelyek m\u00e1s komponensekkel IPC-n kereszt\u00fcl l\u00e9phetnek interakci\u00f3ba.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55207\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0425\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a (Petr Hosek), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Google \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 Fuchsia. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Fuchsia \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439 Nest Hub \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b Google Preview Program. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0425\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a (Petr Hosek), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Google \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 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