{"id":100693,"date":"2021-07-06T16:22:39","date_gmt":"2021-07-06T14:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/operaczionnaya-sistema-openvms-portirovana-dlya-arhitektury-x86-64"},"modified":"2021-07-06T16:22:39","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T14:22:39","slug":"operaczionnaya-sistema-openvms-portirovana-dlya-arhitektury-x86-64","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/operaczionnaya-sistema-openvms-portirovana-dlya-arhitektury-x86-64","title":{"rendered":"Az OpenVMS oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert x86-64 architekt\u00far\u00e1ra port\u00e1lt\u00e1k.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A VMS Software, amely \u00f6t \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolta a Hewlett-Packardt\u00f3l az OpenVMS (Virtual Memory System) oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer tov\u00e1bbi fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9nek jogait, k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette az OpenVMS 9.1 verzi\u00f3t, amely a x86-64 architekt\u00fara t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val t\u0171nik ki. Az OpenVMS oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer 1977 \u00f3ta fejl\u0151dik, megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 rendszerekben haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, amelyek nagyobb megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1got ig\u00e9nyelnek, \u00e9s kor\u00e1bban csak VAX, Alpha \u00e9s Intel Itanium architekt\u00far\u00e1kon volt el\u00e9rhet\u0151. \u00c9rdekes, hogy az OpenVMS x86 rendszerekre t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 portol\u00e1si k\u00eds\u00e9rletei az 1980-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n nem bizonyultak sikeresnek a finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s le\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa miatt, ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en a port szerz\u0151je a Microsofthoz ker\u00fclt \u00e9s l\u00e9trehozta a Windows NT-t. <\/p>\n

Az OpenVMS x86-64 architekt\u00far\u00e1ra javasolt portja a val\u00f3s hardverre t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 telep\u00edt\u00e9s mellett t\u00e1mogatja a haszn\u00e1latot virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pekben<\/a> KVM, VMware \u00e9s VirtualBox k\u00f6rnyezetben. A port az OpenVMS forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dj\u00e1nak ugyanazokb\u00f3l a forr\u00e1sk\u00f3db\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, mint az Alpha \u00e9s Itanium architekt\u00far\u00e1k eset\u00e9n, felt\u00e9teles ford\u00edt\u00e1s seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, amely a hardverarchitekt\u00far\u00e1kra jellemz\u0151 lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket helyettes\u00edt. <\/p>\n

Az OpenVMS k\u00f3dj\u00e1t az LLVM haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra adapt\u00e1lt\u00e1k a GEM nev\u0171 z\u00e1rt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa ford\u00edt\u00f3 helyett, amelyet az Alpha \u00e9s Itanium portok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re alkalmaztak (egy speci\u00e1lis ford\u00edt\u00f3t \u00edrtak, amely a GEM IR-t LLVM IR-be alak\u00edtja, m\u00edg a Clang a C++ k\u00f3d OpenVMS-re t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 ford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz lett alkalmazva). A hardver azonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra UEFI-t \u00e9s ACPI-t haszn\u00e1lnak, m\u00edg a bet\u00f6lt\u00e9shez RAM-lemezt haszn\u00e1lnak a VMS-specifikus boot mechanizmus helyett. Az x86-64 rendszerekb\u0151l hi\u00e1nyz\u00f3 VAX, Alpha \u00e9s Itanium szint\u0171 privil\u00e9giumok emul\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra az OpenVMS magj\u00e1ban SWIS (Software Interrupt Services) modult alkalmaznak.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f VMS Software, \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0443 Hewlett-Packard \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenVMS (Virtual Memory System), \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a OpenVMS 9.1, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86-64. \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 OpenVMS \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 1977 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 VAX, Alpha \u0438 Intel Itanium. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, 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