{"id":100747,"date":"2021-07-12T16:22:38","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner"},"modified":"2021-07-12T16:22:38","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:22:39","slug":"microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette a CBL-Mariner Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 els\u0151 stabil kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A Microsoft k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette a CBL-Mariner 1.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner) disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t, amelyet a projekt els\u0151 stabil kiad\u00e1sak\u00e9nt jel\u00f6ltek. A CBL-Mariner disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 egy \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos alapplatformk\u00e9nt fejl\u0151dik a Linux-k\u00f6rnyezetek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amelyeket a felh\u0151infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1ban, edge-rendszerekben \u00e9s a Microsoft k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1saiban haszn\u00e1lnak. A projekt c\u00e9lja a Microsoft Linux-megold\u00e1sainak egys\u00e9ges\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 c\u00e9l\u00fa Linux-rendszerek aktu\u00e1lis \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1nak egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9se. A projekt eredm\u00e9nyei MIT licensz alatt terjeszt\u00e9sre ker\u00fclnek. <\/p>\n

A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 egy kicsi, szabv\u00e1nyos csomagk\u00e9szletet biztos\u00edt, amely univerz\u00e1lis alapk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l tart\u00e1lyok, host-k\u00f6rnyezetek \u00e9s felh\u0151infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1kban, valamint edge-eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k\u00f6n fut\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Bonyolultabb \u00e9s specializ\u00e1ltabb megold\u00e1sok az extra csomagok CBL-Mariner feletti hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1val hozhat\u00f3k l\u00e9tre, de az alap minden ilyen rendszern\u00e9l v\u00e1ltozatlan marad, ami megk\u00f6nny\u00edti a karbantart\u00e1st \u00e9s a friss\u00edt\u00e9sek elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a CBL-Mariner alapk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l a WSLg mini-disztrib\u00faci\u00f3hoz, amely grafikus stack komponenseket biztos\u00edt a Linux GUI-alkalmaz\u00e1sok WSL2-alap\u00fa k\u00f6rnyezetekben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 alapja v\u00e1ltozatlan, m\u00edg a kib\u0151v\u00edtett funkcionalit\u00e1st tov\u00e1bbi csomagok integr\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val val\u00f3s\u00edtj\u00e1k meg. szerverrel<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio \u00e9s FreeRDP. <\/p>\n

A CBL-Mariner \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si rendszere lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 RPM-csomagok el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t SPEC-f\u00e1jlok \u00e9s forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dok alapj\u00e1n, valamint monolitikus rendszerk\u00e9pek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t az rpm-ostree eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlettel, amelyeket atomikusan friss\u00edthet\u0151k, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 csomagokra bontan\u00e1k. Ennek megfelel\u0151en k\u00e9t friss\u00edt\u00e9si modellt t\u00e1mogat: egyedi csomagok friss\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s az eg\u00e9sz rendszerk\u00e9p \u00fajra\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s friss\u00edt\u00e9se. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 csak a legsz\u00fcks\u00e9gesebb komponenseket tartalmazza, \u00e9s minimaliz\u00e1lt mem\u00f3ria- \u00e9s lemezig\u00e9nye, valamint magas ind\u00edt\u00e1si sebess\u00e9ge miatt optimaliz\u00e1lt. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 emellett k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 mechanizmusokkal is kit\u0171nik a v\u00e9delem fokoz\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. <\/p>\n

A projektben az «alap\u00e9rtelmezett maxim\u00e1lis biztons\u00e1g» megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st alkalmazz\u00e1k. Lehet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lik a rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok sz\u0171r\u00e9se a seccomp mechanizmus seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, a lemezmeghajt\u00f3k titkos\u00edt\u00e1sa, valamint a csomagok digit\u00e1lis al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s szerinti ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se. Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si f\u00e1zis sor\u00e1n alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint enged\u00e9lyezve vannak a verem t\u00falcsordul\u00e1s, a puffert\u00falcsordul\u00e1s \u00e9s a form\u00e1z\u00e1si probl\u00e9m\u00e1k elleni v\u00e9delmi m\u00f3dok (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro). A Linux kernel \u00e1ltal t\u00e1mogatott c\u00edmrendez\u00e9si m\u00f3dok akt\u00edvak, valamint a szimbolikus linkekkel, mmap-pal, a \\\/dev\\\/mem \u00e9s a \\\/dev\\\/kmem t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok ellen v\u00e9d\u0151 mechanizmusok is. Azokban a mem\u00f3ria ter\u00fcletekben, ahol a kernel \u00e9s a modulok adatszegmensei tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak, csak olvas\u00e1si m\u00f3d van be\u00e1ll\u00edtva, \u00e9s a k\u00f3d v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa tilos. Opcion\u00e1lisan el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a kernel modulok bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9nek tilalma a rendszer inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zati csomagok sz\u0171r\u00e9s\u00e9re az iptables eszk\u00f6zt\u00e1rat haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. <\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 (c\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu 18.04). \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 RPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3300 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c: git clone https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/CBL-Mariner.git cd CBL-Mariner\/toolkit sudo make iso REBUILD_TOOLS=y REBUILD_PACKAGES=n CONFIG_FILE=.\/imageconfigs\/full.json <\/p>\n

A szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok \u00e9s az ind\u00edt\u00e1s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re a systemd rendszermenedzser ker\u00fcl alkalmaz\u00e1sra. A csomagok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re az RPM \u00e9s DNF csomagkezel\u0151k \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre (vmWare tdnf verzi\u00f3ja). Az SSH szerver alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint nincs bekapcsolva. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u0151 el\u00e9rhet\u0151, amely m\u0171k\u00f6dhet mind sz\u00f6veges, mind grafikus m\u00f3dokban. A telep\u00edt\u0151 lehet\u0151s\u00e9get k\u00edn\u00e1l a teljes vagy alapcsomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, valamint fel\u00fcletet biztos\u00edt a lemezpart\u00edci\u00f3 kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, a gazdag\u00e9p nev\u00e9nek megad\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra.

\"A<\/center>
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 1.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Microsoft publik\u00e1lta a CBL-Mariner Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 els\u0151 stabil kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t | ProHoster","description":"A Microsoft 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