{"id":100914,"date":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","slug":"sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Az InitWare rendszerkezel\u0151, a systemd forkja, port\u00e1l\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt OpenBSD-re","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Az InitWare projekt, amely a systemd rendszerkezel\u0151 k\u00eds\u00e9rleti forkj\u00e1t fejleszti, megval\u00f3s\u00edtotta az OpenBSD oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok (user manager \u2014 az 'iwctl \u2014user' \u00fczemm\u00f3d, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy saj\u00e1t szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1saikat kezelj\u00e9k) kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek szintj\u00e9n. A PID1 \u00e9s a rendszerszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok egyel\u0151re nem t\u00e1mogatottak. Kor\u00e1bban hasonl\u00f3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s volt el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a DragonFly BSD sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, valamint a rendszerszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok \u00e9s a NetBSD \u00e9s FreeBSD bejelentkez\u00e9si kezel\u00e9se is. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa Illumos sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.

\"Az<\/center> <\/p>\n

Az InitWare projekt c\u00e9lja egy hordozhat\u00f3 \u00e9s modul\u00e1ris rendszerkezel\u0151 l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa, amely k\u00e9pes m\u0171k\u00f6dni olyan rendszereken, amelyek elt\u00e9rnek a Linuxt\u00f3l. Ezzel szemben a systemd-vel, a projekt nem pr\u00f3b\u00e1lja meg \u00e1tfogni a lehetetlent, \u00e9s csak a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok, felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i munkamenetek \u00e9s bel\u00e9p\u00e9skezel\u00e9s (login management) kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt. A rendszerb\u0151l kiz\u00e1rt\u00e1k az eszk\u00f6zkezel\u00e9shez (udev), a h\u00e1l\u00f3zatkezel\u00e9shez (networkd), a DNS felold\u00e1shoz (resolved) \u00e9s a napl\u00f3z\u00e1shoz (journald) sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges komponenseket. <\/p>\n

Az InitWare t\u00f6rekszik arra, hogy fenntartsa a systemd kulcselemeivel\u2014mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a unit-f\u00e1jlok, a systemctl \u00e9s a loginctl parancsok (az InitWare-n\u00e9l iwctl \u00e9s iwloginctl), a systemd1 folyamat, az sd_notify API \u00e9s a D-Bus bejelentkez\u00e9si vez\u00e9rl\u0151 fel\u00fclet\u2014val\u00f3 magas szint\u0171 kompatibilit\u00e1st. Az olyan Linux-specifikus interf\u00e9szek eset\u00e9ben, amelyek nem reproduk\u00e1lhat\u00f3k m\u00e1s oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerekben, ahol lehets\u00e9ges, hasonl\u00f3 megold\u00e1sok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t val\u00f3s\u00edtj\u00e1k meg, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a n\u00e9vt\u00e9r \u00e9s a cgroups helyett FreeBSD-ben a jail mechanizmust haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k az izol\u00e1ci\u00f3ra, a folyamatok \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9re pedig a KQueue-t (minden folyamatra esem\u00e9nyfiltet k\u00f6tnek). A rendszerbeli elt\u00e9r\u00e9sek miatt teljes kompatibilit\u00e1st nem lehet el\u00e9rni, de az egyik c\u00e9lk\u00e9nt eml\u00edtik, hogy a legt\u00f6bb systemd unit-f\u00e1jl v\u00e1ltozatlanul vagy minim\u00e1lis m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokkal futtathat\u00f3 legyen.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 InitWare, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (user manager — \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c «iwctl —user», \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438). PID1 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f DragonFly BSD, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f NetBSD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Az InitWare rendszerkezel\u0151, a systemd forkja, port\u00e1lva lett OpenBSD-re | ProHoster","description":"Az InitWare projekt, amely egy k\u00eds\u00e9rleti fork a systemd rendszerkezel\u0151b\u0151l, implement\u00e1lta az OpenBSD oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek szintj\u00e9n (user manager - 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