{"id":101348,"date":"2021-09-20T16:22:35","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T14:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-headscale-razvivaet-otkrytyj-server-dlya-raspredelyonnoj-vpn-seti-tailscale"},"modified":"2021-09-20T16:22:35","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T14:22:36","slug":"proekt-headscale-razvivaet-otkrytyj-server-dlya-raspredelyonnoj-vpn-seti-tailscale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/proekt-headscale-razvivaet-otkrytyj-server-dlya-raspredelyonnoj-vpn-seti-tailscale","title":{"rendered":"A Headscale projekt egy ny\u00edlt szervert fejleszt a Tailscale elosztott VPN-h\u00e1l\u00f3zathoz.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A Headscale projekt egy ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa megold\u00e1st fejleszt a Tailscale VPN-h\u00e1l\u00f3zat szerverkomponens\u00e9re, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi hasonl\u00f3 Tailscale VPN-h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t saj\u00e1t er\u0151forr\u00e1saikon, k\u00fcls\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. A Headscale k\u00f3d Go nyelven \u00edr\u00f3dott, \u00e9s BSD licenc alatt terjesztik. A projekt fejleszt\u0151je Juan Font Alonso az Eur\u00f3pai \u0170r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9gt\u0151l. <\/p>\n

A Tailscale lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy tetsz\u0151leges sz\u00e1m\u00fa ter\u00fcletileg elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtett hosztot egy h\u00e1l\u00f3zatba kapcsoljunk, amely mesh-h\u00e1l\u00f3zaton alapul, ahol minden csom\u00f3pont k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl kommunik\u00e1l a t\u00f6bbi csom\u00f3ponttal (P2P) vagy szomsz\u00e9dos csom\u00f3pontokon kereszt\u00fcl, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy a forgalmat k\u00f6zpontos\u00edtott k\u00fcls\u0151 szervereken kereszt\u00fcl ir\u00e1ny\u00edtan\u00e1k. VPN<\/a>-szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3. T\u00e1mogatott a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s- \u00e9s \u00fatvonalkezel\u00e9s ACL alap\u00fa. Az \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3k (NAT) alkalmaz\u00e1sa eset\u00e9n a kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s csatorn\u00e1k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz STUN, ICE \u00e9s DERP mechanizmusok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre (a TURN anal\u00f3gja, de HTTPS alap\u00fa). Ha egyes csom\u00f3pontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolat blokkolva van, a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u00f3dos\u00edthatja az \u00fatv\u00e1laszt\u00e1st, hogy a forgalmat m\u00e1s csom\u00f3pontokon kereszt\u00fcl ir\u00e1ny\u00edtsa.

\"A<\/center> <\/p>\n

A Nebula projektt\u0151l, amely szint\u00e9n elosztott VPN-h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l mesh \u00fatvonalaz\u00e1ssal, a Tailscale a Wireguard protokoll haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zik, amely a csom\u00f3pontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti adat\u00e1tvitelt biztos\u00edt, m\u00edg a Nebula a Tinc projekt megold\u00e1sait haszn\u00e1lja, ahol az AES-256-GSM algoritmust alkalmazz\u00e1k a csomagok titkos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra (a Wireguard a ChaCha20 titkos\u00edt\u00f3t haszn\u00e1lja, amely a tesztek sor\u00e1n magasabb \u00e1tbocs\u00e1t\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9get \u00e9s v\u00e1laszid\u0151t mutat). <\/p>\n

Egy m\u00e1sik, hasonl\u00f3 projekt is k\u00fcl\u00f6n fejl\u0151dik \u2014 Innernet, amelyben az adatok cser\u00e9j\u00e9re a csom\u00f3pontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szint\u00e9n a Wireguard protokollt alkalmazz\u00e1k. A Tailscale \u00e9s a Nebula helyett az Innernet egy m\u00e1sfajta hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9smegoszt\u00e1si rendszert haszn\u00e1l, amely nem ACL alap\u00fa, nem c\u00edmk\u00e9kkel k\u00f6t\u0151dik az egyes csom\u00f3pontokhoz, hanem alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatok megoszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 tartom\u00e1nyok kijel\u00f6l\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9p\u00fcl. IP-c\u00edmek<\/a>, mint a hagyom\u00e1nyos internetes h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokban. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl az Innernet a Go nyelv helyett Rust nyelvet haszn\u00e1l. H\u00e1rom nappal ezel\u0151tt megjelent az Innernet 1.5 friss\u00edt\u00e9s, amely jav\u00edtotta a NAT megker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. L\u00e9tezik egy Netmaker nev\u0171 projekt is, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 topol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00fa h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00f6sszekapcsol\u00e1s\u00e1t a Wireguard seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, de a k\u00f3dja SSPL (Server Side Public License) licenc alatt \u00e1ll, amely nem ny\u00edlt, mert diszkr\u00e9t k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeket tartalmaz. <\/p>\n

A Tailscale a Freemium modell alapj\u00e1n terjed, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az egy\u00e9ni felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k ingyenes haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t, m\u00edg a c\u00e9gek \u00e9s csapatok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra fizet\u0151s hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st biztos\u00edt. A Tailscale klienskomponensei, kiv\u00e9ve a Windows \u00e9s macOS grafikus alkalmaz\u00e1sokat, ny\u00edlt projektek form\u00e1j\u00e1ban fejl\u0151dnek a BSD licenc alatt. A Tailscale \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett szerveroldali szoftver, amely az \u00faj kliensek csatlakoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges autentik\u00e1ci\u00f3t biztos\u00edtja, a kulcsok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t koordin\u00e1lja \u00e9s a csom\u00f3pontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3t szervezi, \u00fczleti jelleg\u0171. A Headscale projekt megsz\u00fcnteti ezt a h\u00e1tr\u00e1nyt, \u00e9s f\u00fcggetlen ny\u00edlt implement\u00e1ci\u00f3t k\u00edn\u00e1l a Tailscale szerverkomponenseib\u0151l.

\"A<\/center> <\/p>\n

A Headscale \u00e1tveszi a csom\u00f3pontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti ny\u00edlt kulcsok megoszt\u00e1s\u00e1nak funkci\u00f3it, valamint v\u00e9grehajtja az IP-c\u00edmek hozz\u00e1rendel\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s a routing t\u00e1bl\u00e1k eloszt\u00e1s\u00e1t a csom\u00f3pontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Jelenlegi form\u00e1j\u00e1ban a Headscale minden alapvet\u0151 funkci\u00f3t megval\u00f3s\u00edt a vez\u00e9rl\u0151szerverhez, kiv\u00e9ve a MagicDNS \u00e9s a Smart DNS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen t\u00e1mogatja a csom\u00f3pontok regisztr\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak funkci\u00f3it (bele\u00e9rtve a webes regisztr\u00e1ci\u00f3t), a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat alkalmazkod\u00e1s\u00e1t a csom\u00f3pontok hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vagy elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, a n\u00e9vt\u00e9r alap\u00fa alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatok sz\u00e9tv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1t (egy VPN-h\u00e1l\u00f3zat l\u00e9trehozhat\u00f3 t\u00f6bb felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra), a csom\u00f3pontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 n\u00e9vterekben, a routing kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t (bele\u00e9rtve a kimen\u0151 csom\u00f3pontok hozz\u00e1rendel\u00e9s\u00e9t a k\u00fcls\u0151 vil\u00e1g el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9hez), a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s sz\u00e9tv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1t ACL-en kereszt\u00fcl, \u00e9s a DNS-szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Headscale \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Tailscale, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Tailscale VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Headscale \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e (Juan Font) \u0438\u0437 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. Tailscale \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Headscale projekt egy ny\u00edlt szervert fejleszt a Tailscale elosztott VPN-h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1hoz | ProHoster","description":"A Headscale projekt egy ny\u00edlt implement\u00e1ci\u00f3t fejleszt a Tailscale VPN-h\u00e1l\u00f3zat szerverkomponens\u00e9hez, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve hasonl\u00f3 Tailscale VPN-h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t saj\u00e1t er\u0151forr\u00e1saikon an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy k\u00fcls\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz lenn\u00e9nek k\u00f6tve.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/proekt-headscale-razvivaet-otkrytyj-server-dlya-raspredelyonnoj-vpn-seti-tailscale","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Headscale \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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