{"id":101652,"date":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"A Devuan 4.0 kiad\u00e1s, a Debian systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcli forkja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt a Devuan 4.0 \u201eChimaera\u201d disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, a Debian GNU\/Linux forkja, amelyet a systemd rendszermenedszer n\u00e9lk\u00fcl k\u00edn\u00e1lnak. Az \u00faj \u00e1g a Debian 11 \u201eBullseye\u201d csomagalapra val\u00f3 \u00e1tt\u00e9r\u00e9ssel t\u0171nik ki. T\u00f6ltse le a Live rendszereket \u00e9s az ISO telep\u00edt\u0151 k\u00e9peket az AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 \u00e9s ppc64el architekt\u00far\u00e1khoz.       <\/p>\n<p>A projekt keretein bel\u00fcl k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 400 Debian csomag \u00e1gazatait hozt\u00e1k l\u00e9tre, amelyeket m\u00f3dos\u00edtottak a systemd-hez val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9sek elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, valamint rebranding vagy a Devuan infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1hoz val\u00f3 alkalmazkod\u00e1s c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l. K\u00e9t csomag (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a Devuanban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s a t\u00e1rol\u00f3k be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si rendszer m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez kapcsol\u00f3dnak. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl a Devuan teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben kompatibilis a Debiannal, \u00e9s alapk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lhat a systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcli Debian speci\u00e1lis kiad\u00e1sainak l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A Devuan-specifikus csomagokat a packages.devuan.org t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l lehet let\u00f6lteni.         <\/p>\n<p>Az alap\u00e9rtelmezett asztal az Xfce-n alapul, \u00e9s a Slim bejelentkez\u0151 kezel\u0151t haszn\u00e1lja. Opci\u00f3k\u00e9nt telep\u00edthet\u0151 a KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt \u00e9s LXDE. A systemd helyett klasszikus SysVinit inicializ\u00e1l\u00f3 rendszert, valamint opcion\u00e1lisan openrc \u00e9s runit rendszereket k\u00edn\u00e1lnak. Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van D-Bus n\u00e9lk\u00fcli m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sre is, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi minimalista munkak\u00f6rnyezetek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal \u00e9s openbox ablakkezel\u0151k alapj\u00e1n. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zati be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokra az administr\u00e1tor NetworkManager konfigur\u00e1tora \u00e9rhet\u0151 el, amely nincs \u00f6sszek\u00f6tve a systemd-vel. A systemd-udev helyett az eudev, a Gentoo projekt forkja ker\u00fclt felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra. Az Xfce \u00e9s MATE asztalokon a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i munkamenetek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re consolekit, m\u00e1s asztalokon pedig az elogind, a systemd-t\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen logind v\u00e1ltozata haszn\u00e1latos.     <\/p>\n<p>A Devuan 4-re jellemz\u0151 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c1tt\u00e9rtek a Debian 11 csomagb\u00e1zisra (a csomagok a Debian 11.1-gyel szinkroniz\u00e1lva) \u00e9s a Linux 5.10 kernelre.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ny\u00edlik a sysvinit, runit \u00e9s OpenRC inicializ\u00e1l\u00f3 rendszerek haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj t\u00e9ma ker\u00fclt a rendszerind\u00edt\u00f3 jav\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00e9perny\u0151re, a bejelentkez\u0151 menedzserre \u00e9s az asztalra.\n<li class=\"l\"> A gdm3 \u00e9s sddm bejelentkez\u0151 menedzserek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa megval\u00f3sult a Slim mellett.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g lett a systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcli m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sre minden felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6rnyezet eset\u00e9ben, amely el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a Debianban. LXDE t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s is beker\u00fclt.\n<li class=\"l\"> L\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fclt szem\u00e9lyek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a telep\u00edt\u00e9si folyamat hangalap\u00fa t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, valamint a Braille bet\u0171t\u00edpuson alapul\u00f3 kijelz\u0151k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa is.         <\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55972\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 \u0438 ppc64el. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 400 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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