{"id":101724,"date":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","slug":"distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"A Chimera Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, amely a Linux kernelt \u00f6tv\u00f6zi a FreeBSD k\u00f6rnyezettel.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Daniel Kolesa az Igalia v\u00e1llalatt\u00f3l, aki a Void Linux, WebKit \u00e9s Enlightenment projektek fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben vesz r\u00e9szt, egy \u00faj disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t, a Chimera Linux-ot fejleszti. A projekt Linux kernelt haszn\u00e1l, de a GNU eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlete helyett a FreeBSD alap rendszer\u00e9t veszi alapul a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6rnyezet kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, \u00e9s az LLVM-t haszn\u00e1lja a ford\u00edt\u00e1shoz. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 kezdetben keresztplatformos fejleszt\u00e9s alatt \u00e1ll, \u00e9s t\u00e1mogatja az x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u00e9s ppc64 architekt\u00far\u00e1kat. <\/p>\n

A projekt c\u00e9ljak\u00e9nt a Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 alternat\u00edv eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet\u00e9nek biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa szerepel, valamint figyelembe k\u00edv\u00e1nja venni a Void Linux fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben szerzett tapasztalatokat az \u00faj disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sakor. A projekt szerz\u0151je szerint a FreeBSD felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i komponensei egyszer\u0171bbek \u00e9s jobban illeszkednek a k\u00f6nny\u0171 \u00e9s kompakt rendszerekhez. A BSD enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9si licenc al\u00e1 tartoz\u00f3 szoftverek is hat\u00e1ssal voltak a fejleszt\u00e9sre. A Chimera Linux saj\u00e1t fejleszt\u00e9sei szint\u00e9n BSD licenc alatt ker\u00fclnek forgalmaz\u00e1sra. <\/p>\n

A FreeBSD felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6rnyezete mellett a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ban a GNU Make, util-linux, udev \u00e9s pam csomagok is szerepet kapnak. Az inicializ\u00e1l\u00f3 rendszer a dinit hordozhat\u00f3 rendszerkezel\u0151n alapul, amely el\u00e9rhet\u0151 Linux \u00e9s BSD rendszerek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A glibc helyett a musl szabv\u00e1nyos C k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat haszn\u00e1ljuk. <\/p>\n

Tov\u00e1bbi programok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez bin\u00e1ris csomagok \u00e9s egy saj\u00e1t, Python nyelven \u00edrt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d-\u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 rendszer, a cports \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre. Az \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00f6rnyezet egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 nem privilegiz\u00e1lt kont\u00e9nerben fut, amelyet a bubblewrap eszk\u00f6z seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel hoznak l\u00e9tre. A bin\u00e1ris csomagok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9hez az Alpine Linux-b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) csomagkezel\u0151 \u00e9rhet\u0151 el (kezdetben a FreeBSD-b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 pkg-t tervezt\u00e9k haszn\u00e1lni, de nagy probl\u00e9m\u00e1k mer\u00fcltek fel annak adapt\u00e1l\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n). <\/p>\n

A projekt m\u00e9g a fejleszt\u00e9s kezdeti szakasz\u00e1ban van \u2014 n\u00e9h\u00e1ny nappal ezel\u0151tt siker\u00fclt lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tenni a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i bejelentkez\u00e9st konzolos m\u00f3dban. Bootstrapping eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 \u00fajragy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1t a saj\u00e1t k\u00f6rnyezetb\u0151l vagy b\u00e1rmely m\u00e1s Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 alap\u00fa k\u00f6rnyezetb\u0151l. Az \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s folyamata h\u00e1rom szakaszb\u00f3l \u00e1ll: a komponensek \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa az \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00f6rnyezet kont\u00e9ner\u00e9nek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, saj\u00e1t \u00fajragy\u00e1rt\u00e1s a felk\u00e9sz\u00fclt kont\u00e9ner seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, \u00e9s m\u00e9g egy saj\u00e1t \u00fajragy\u00e1rt\u00e1s m\u00e1r a m\u00e1sodik szakaszban l\u00e9trehozott k\u00f6rnyezet alapj\u00e1n (a duplik\u00e1l\u00e1s sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges ahhoz, hogy kiz\u00e1rj\u00e1k az alap\u00e9rtelmezett hoszt-rendszer hat\u00e1s\u00e1t az \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si folyamatra).
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Daniel Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Void Linux, WebKit \u0438 Enlightenment, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Chimera Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 LLVM. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Chimera Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, amely a Linux kernelt a FreeBSD k\u00f6rnyezettel \u00f6tv\u00f6zi | ProHoster","description":"Daniel Kolesa az Igalia c\u00e9gt\u0151l, aki a Void Linux, WebKit \u00e9s Enlightenment projektek fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben vesz r\u00e9szt, \u00faj disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t, a Chimera Linuxot 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