{"id":102437,"date":"2021-12-01T15:37:06","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T13:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sistemy-raspoznavaniya-teksta-tesseract-5-0"},"modified":"2021-12-01T15:37:06","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T13:37:06","slug":"reliz-sistemy-raspoznavaniya-teksta-tesseract-5-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/reliz-sistemy-raspoznavaniya-teksta-tesseract-5-0","title":{"rendered":"A Tesseract 5.0 sz\u00f6vegfelismer\u0151 rendszer kiad\u00e1sa","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Megjelent a Tesseract 4.1 optikai karakterfelismer\u0151 rendszer, amely t\u00e1mogatja az UTF-8 karakterek \u00e9s t\u00f6bb mint 100 nyelv, k\u00f6zt\u00fck orosz, kazah, belorusz \u00e9s ukr\u00e1n sz\u00f6vegek felismer\u00e9s\u00e9t. Az eredm\u00e9ny menthet\u0151 ny\u00edlt sz\u00f6vegk\u00e9nt, valamint HTML (hOCR), ALTO (XML), PDF \u00e9s TSV form\u00e1tumokban. A rendszer alapj\u00e1t eredetileg 1985-1995 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Hewlett Packard laborat\u00f3rium\u00e1ban hozt\u00e1k l\u00e9tre, 2005-ben a k\u00f3d ny\u00edlt lett az Apache licenc alatt, k\u00e9s\u0151bb pedig a Google munkat\u00e1rsainak k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt. A projekt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dja az Apache 2.0 licenc alatt \u00e9rhet\u0151 el.      <\/p>\n<p> A Tesseract konzol alkalmaz\u00e1st \u00e9s a libtesseract k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat tartalmaz, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a sz\u00f6vegfelismer\u00e9si funkci\u00f3k be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t m\u00e1s alkalmaz\u00e1sokba. A Tesseract-ot t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 k\u00fcls\u0151 GUI-interf\u00e9szek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt eml\u00edthetj\u00fck a gImageReader, VietOCR \u00e9s YAGF alkalmaz\u00e1sokat. K\u00e9t felismer\u0151 motor \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre: a klasszikus, amely a karakterek egyedi sablon szint\u0171 felismer\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9p\u00fcl, valamint az \u00faj, a LSTM alap\u00fa g\u00e9pi tanul\u00e1si rendszert alkalmaz\u00f3, amely optimaliz\u00e1lva van a teljes sorok felismer\u00e9s\u00e9re, \u00edgy jelent\u0151s pontoss\u00e1gn\u00f6vel\u00e9st biztos\u00edt. K\u00e9sz, betan\u00edtott modellek \u00e9rhet\u0151k el 123 nyelvhez. A teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra OpenMP \u00e9s SIMD utas\u00edt\u00e1sokat (AVX2, AVX, NEON vagy SSE4.1) haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 modulok \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre.     <\/p>\n<p>A Tesseract 5.0 f\u0151bb fejleszt\u00e9sei:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A verzi\u00f3sz\u00e1m jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa a kompatibilit\u00e1st s\u00e9rt\u0151 API m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokkal magyar\u00e1zhat\u00f3. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a k\u00f6zk\u00e9zen forg\u00f3 libtesseract API m\u00e1r nem kapcsol\u00f3dik a tulajdonosi GenericVector \u00e9s STRING adatt\u00edpusokhoz, ehelyett a k\u00f3dban std::string \u00e9s std::vector haszn\u00e1latos.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c1tszervezt\u00e9k a forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d fa strukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t. A k\u00f6zk\u00e9zen forg\u00f3 header f\u00e1jlok az include\/tesseract mapp\u00e1ba ker\u00fcltek.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c1tdolgozt\u00e1k a mem\u00f3ria kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t, minden malloc \u00e9s free h\u00edv\u00e1st C++ k\u00f3dra cser\u00e9ltek. \u00c1tfog\u00f3 moderniz\u00e1l\u00e1st v\u00e9geztek a k\u00f3don.\n<li class=\"l\"> Optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sok ker\u00fcltek bevezet\u00e9sre ARM \u00e9s ARM64 architekt\u00far\u00e1khoz, a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sok felgyors\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben ARM NEON utas\u00edt\u00e1sokat haszn\u00e1lnak. Az \u00f6sszes architekt\u00far\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyoptimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s is megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nt.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj edz\u00e9sm\u00f3dok \u00e9s sz\u00f6vegfelismer\u00e9si m\u00f3dok ker\u00fcltek bevezet\u00e9sre, amelyek lebeg\u0151pontos sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sokon alapulnak. Az \u00faj m\u00f3dok magasabb teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nnyel \u00e9s alacsonyabb mem\u00f3riafogyaszt\u00e1ssal rendelkeznek. Az LSTM motorban az alap\u00e9rtelmezett gyors float32 \u00fczemm\u00f3d akt\u00edv.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c1tt\u00e9rtek az Unicode normaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra NFC (Normalization Form Canonical) form\u00e1tumban.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adva a napl\u00f3z\u00e1s r\u00e9szletez\u00e9si szintj\u00e9nek be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa (-loglevel).\n<li class=\"l\"> Az Autotools alap\u00fa \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si rendszert \u00fajragondolt\u00e1k, amely \u00e1tkapcsolt nem rekurz\u00edv m\u00f3dra.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Git 'master' \u00e1ga \u00e1tnevez\u00e9sre ker\u00fclt 'main'-re.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj macOS \u00e9s az M1 chipre \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 Apple rendszerek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56259\">opennet.ru<\/a> 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\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 HTML (hOCR), ALTO (XML), PDF \u0438 TSV. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1985-1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Hewlett Packard, \u0432 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