{"id":102715,"date":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82"},"modified":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","title":{"rendered":"A copyleft trollok jelens\u00e9ge, akik a CC-BY licenc megszeg\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e9lnek.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gain megfigyelhet\u0151 a kopyleft trollok jelens\u00e9ge, akik agressz\u00edv m\u00f3dszerekkel ind\u00edtanak t\u00f6meges jogi elj\u00e1r\u00e1sokat, kihaszn\u00e1lva a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k gondatlans\u00e1g\u00e1t a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 ny\u00edlt licenc alatt terjesztett tartalom \u00e1tv\u00e9telekor. Ek\u00f6zben a Daxton R. Stewart professzor \u00e1ltal javasolt \u201ekopyleft troll\u201d elnevez\u00e9s a \u201eszerz\u0151i jogi trollok\u201d evol\u00faci\u00f3s folyamatak\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezhet\u0151, \u00e9s k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl nem kapcsol\u00f3dik a \u201ekopyleft\u201d fogalm\u00e1hoz. <\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a copyleft trollok t\u00e1mad\u00e1sai a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY) permissz\u00edv licenc alatt terjesztett tartalomra, valamint a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA) copyleft licenc alatt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhetnek. A b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi perekb\u0151l profit\u00e1lni k\u00edv\u00e1n\u00f3 fot\u00f3sok \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szek a Flickr-en vagy a Wikip\u00e9di\u00e1n osztj\u00e1k meg munk\u00e1ikat a CC-BY licenc csal\u00e1dj\u00e1nak keretein bel\u00fcl, majd c\u00e9lzottan keresik a licenc felt\u00e9teleit megs\u00e9rt\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3kat, \u00e9s szerz\u0151i jogd\u00edjakat k\u00f6vetelnek, amelyek egyes jogs\u00e9rt\u00e9sek eset\u00e9n 750 doll\u00e1rt\u00f3l 3500 doll\u00e1rig terjedhetnek. Amennyiben a d\u00edjak kifizet\u00e9s\u00e9t megtagadj\u00e1k, a szerz\u0151i jogok megs\u00e9rt\u00e9se miatt keresetet ny\u00fajtanak be a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gra. <\/p>\n

A CC-BY licences k\u00f6veteli a szerz\u0151i jog hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s a licenc hivatkoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00f6telez\u0151 felt\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t a tartalom m\u00e1sol\u00e1sa \u00e9s terjeszt\u00e9se sor\u00e1n. Amennyiben ezen felt\u00e9telek nem teljes\u00fclnek a Creative Commons 3.0 verzi\u00f3j\u00e1ig, a licenc azonnal visszavonhat\u00f3, \u00edgy megsz\u0171nik az \u00f6sszes, a licenc \u00e1ltal biztos\u00edtott jog. Ekkor a jogtulajdonos b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gon keresheti a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi k\u00e1rt\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9st a szerz\u0151i jogok megs\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt. A Creative Commons 4.0 licencn\u00e9l a vissza\u00e9l\u00e9sek elker\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben egy 30 napos mechanizmus ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre a jogs\u00e9rt\u00e9sek orvosl\u00e1s\u00e1ra, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a visszavont jogok automatikus helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. <\/p>\n

Sokan t\u00e9ves elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9ssel \u00e9lnek, miszerint ha egy f\u00e9nyk\u00e9p a Wikip\u00e9di\u00e1n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 \u00e9s CC-BY licenc alatt terjesztik, akkor az szabadon hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151, \u00e9s b\u00fcrokratikus akad\u00e1lyok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a saj\u00e1t anyagaikban. Ez\u00e9rt sokan, amikor szabad anyagok gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeib\u0151l m\u00e1solnak f\u00e9nyk\u00e9peket, nem f\u00e1radnak a szerz\u0151 eml\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel, \u00e9s ha eml\u00edtik is a szerz\u0151t, elfelejtik megadni a teljes hivatkoz\u00e1st az eredetire vagy a CC-BY licenc sz\u00f6veg\u00e9re. A Creative Commons r\u00e9gebbi verzi\u00f3inak keretein bel\u00fcl a hasonl\u00f3 jogosulatlan haszn\u00e1latok elegend\u0151ek lehetnek a licenc visszavon\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi keresetek beny\u00fajt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, amivel a szerz\u0151i jogi trollok \u00e9lnek. <\/p>\n

A k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban meg\u00e9lt incidensek k\u00f6z\u00fcl eml\u00edt\u00e9st \u00e9rdemel a @Foone Twitter-csatorna letilt\u00e1s\u00e1nak esete, amely a r\u00e9gi hardvereknek szentelt. A csatorna vezet\u0151je k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett egy Wikipedia-b\u00f3l vett f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pet a SONY MAVICA CD200 f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pez\u0151r\u0151l, amelyet CC-BY felt\u00e9telekkel terjesztettek, \u00e1m nem eml\u00edtette a szerz\u0151t, ez\u00e9rt a f\u00e9nyk\u00e9p szerz\u0151j\u00e9nek jogait k\u00e9pvisel\u0151 szem\u00e9ly DMCA-k\u00e9relmet ny\u00fajtott be a Twitterhez szerz\u0151i jogok megs\u00e9rt\u00e9se miatt, ami a fi\u00f3k blokkol\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezetett.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A szerz\u0151i jogi trollok jelens\u00e9ge, akik a CC-BY licenc megs\u00e9rt\u0151in keresnek p\u00e9nzt | ProHoster","description":"Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gain megfigyelhet\u0151 a szerz\u0151i jogi trollok megjelen\u00e9se, akik agressz\u00edv strat\u00e9gi\u00e1kat alkalmaznak, hogy t\u00f6meges b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi pereket ind\u00edtsanak, kihaszn\u00e1lva a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k 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