{"id":103096,"date":"2022-01-25T21:37:04","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T19:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-3"},"modified":"2022-01-25T21:37:04","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T19:37:04","slug":"opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-3","title":{"rendered":"Megjelent a Vulkan 1.3 grafikai szabv\u00e1ny.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00e9t \u00e9v munka ut\u00e1n a Khronos konzorcium, amely a grafikai szabv\u00e1nyok fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9vel foglalkozik, k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette a Vulkan 1.3 specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3t, amely az API-t hat\u00e1rozza meg a GPU grafikai \u00e9s sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9geihez val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9shez. Az \u00faj specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 mag\u00e1ban foglalja a k\u00e9t \u00e9v alatt \u00f6sszegy\u0171lt hibajav\u00edt\u00e1sokat \u00e9s b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9seket. Megjegyzend\u0151, hogy a Vulkan 1.3 specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyei az OpenGL ES 3.1 oszt\u00e1ly\u00fa grafikus hardverre vonatkoznak, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve az \u00faj grafikai API t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t minden olyan GPU sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amely t\u00e1mogatja a Vulkan 1.2-t. A Vulkan SDK eszk\u00f6zt\u00e1rat febru\u00e1r k\u00f6zep\u00e9n tervezik k\u00f6zz\u00e9tenni. A f\u0151 specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 mellett kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 b\u0151v\u00edtm\u00e9nyek is v\u00e1rhat\u00f3ak k\u00f6z\u00e9pkateg\u00f3ri\u00e1s \u00e9s cs\u00facskateg\u00f3ri\u00e1s mobil \u00e9s asztali eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kh\u00f6z, amelyek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa a 'Vulkan Milestone' kiad\u00e1s keret\u00e9ben val\u00f3sul meg.           <\/p>\n<p>Egyidej\u0171leg bemutatt\u00e1k az \u00faj specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a tov\u00e1bbi kiterjeszt\u00e9sek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1si terv\u00e9t a grafikus k\u00e1rty\u00e1kban \u00e9s az eszk\u00f6zmeghajt\u00f3kban. A Vulkan 1.3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u0151 term\u00e9keket az Intel, AMD, ARM \u00e9s NVIDIA c\u00e9gek tervezik kiadni. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az AMD bejelentette, hogy hamarosan biztos\u00edtja a Vulkan 1.3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t az AMD Radeon RX Vega grafikus k\u00e1rty\u00e1k sorozat\u00e1ban, valamint minden AMD RDNA architekt\u00far\u00e1val rendelkez\u0151 k\u00e1rty\u00e1n. Az NVIDIA k\u00e9sz\u00fcl, hogy kiadjon a Vulkan 1.3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t tartalmaz\u00f3 meghajt\u00f3kat Linux \u00e9s Windows oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerekhez. Az ARM pedig hozz\u00e1adja a Vulkan 1.3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st a Mali GPU-hoz.    <\/p>\n<p>F\u0151bb \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sok:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Megval\u00f3sult az egyszer\u0171s\u00edtett renderel\u00e9si \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa (Streamlining Render Passes, VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering), amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik a renderel\u00e9st an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy renderel\u00e9si \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3kat \u00e9s framebuffer objektumokat kellene l\u00e9trehozni.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj kiterjeszt\u00e9seket adtak hozz\u00e1 a grafikus cs\u0151vezet\u00e9k (pipeline) ford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, amely egy m\u0171veletsorozat, amely a vektorgrafikai primit\u00edveket \u00e9s text\u00far\u00e1kat pixel k\u00e9pvisel\u0151v\u00e9 alak\u00edtja.\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state, VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state2 \u2013 tov\u00e1bbi dinamikus \u00e1llapotokat adnak hozz\u00e1, cs\u00f6kkentve a ford\u00edtott \u00e9s csatolt \u00e1llapotobjektumok sz\u00e1m\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_cache_control \u2013 kiterjesztett ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket biztos\u00edt annak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra, mikor \u00e9s hogyan kell a cs\u00f6veket leford\u00edtani.\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_feedback \u2013 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t ny\u00fajt a leford\u00edtott cs\u00f6vekr\u0151l, megk\u00f6nny\u00edtve a profiloz\u00e1st \u00e9s a hibakeres\u00e9st.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sz\u00e1mos lehet\u0151s\u00e9g k\u00f6telez\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt az opcion\u00e1lis helyett. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul k\u00f6telez\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt a puffertartom\u00e1nyok megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa (VK_KHR_buffer_device_address) \u00e9s a Vulkan mem\u00f3ria modell, amely meghat\u00e1rozza, hogyan f\u00e9rhetnek hozz\u00e1 a p\u00e1rhuzamosan fut\u00f3 sz\u00e1lak a megosztott adatokhoz \u00e9s a szinkroniz\u00e1l\u00e1si m\u0171veletekhez.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pontosan vez\u00e9relhet\u0151k a szubcsoportok (VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control), lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3knak, hogy t\u00e1mogassanak t\u00f6bb szubcsoport m\u00e9retet, mik\u00f6zben a fejleszt\u0151k kiv\u00e1laszthatj\u00e1k a k\u00edv\u00e1nt m\u00e9retet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az VK_KHR_shader_integer_dot_product kiterjeszt\u00e9s el\u00e9rhet\u0151, amely optimaliz\u00e1lja a g\u00e9pi tanul\u00e1si keretrendszerek m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t a skal\u00e1ris szorz\u00e1si m\u0171veletek hardveres gyors\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00d6sszesen 23 \u00faj kiterjeszt\u00e9s ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_copy_commands2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_format_feature_flags2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_maintenance4\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_shader_integer_dot_product\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_shader_non_semantic_info\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_shader_terminate_invocation\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_synchronization2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_zero_initialize_workgroup_memory\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_4444_formats\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_image_robustness\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_cache_control\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_feedback\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_private_data\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_shader_demote_to_helper_invocation\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_texel_buffer_alignment\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_texture_compression_astc_hdr\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_tooling_info\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_ycbcr_2plane_444_formats   <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj VkPrivateDataSlot objektumt\u00edpus ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra. 37 \u00faj parancs \u00e9s t\u00f6bb mint 60 strukt\u00fara val\u00f3sult meg.\n<li class=\"l\"> Friss\u00edtve lett a SPIR-V 1.6 specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3, amely egy univerz\u00e1lis k\u00f6zbens\u0151 reprezent\u00e1ci\u00f3t defini\u00e1l minden platform sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amely felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 grafik\u00e1hoz \u00e9s p\u00e1rhuzamos sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sokhoz egyar\u00e1nt. A SPIR-V lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a shaderek k\u00f6zbens\u0151 reprezent\u00e1ci\u00f3s ford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtett f\u00e1zis\u00e1nak l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t, ami lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 magas szint\u0171 nyelvekhez front-endeket hozzanak l\u00e9tre. K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 magas szint\u0171 megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sok alapj\u00e1n egyetlen k\u00f6zbens\u0151 k\u00f3dot gener\u00e1lnak, amelyet az OpenGL, a Vulkan \u00e9s az OpenCL illeszt\u0151programjai haszn\u00e1lhatnak be\u00e9p\u00edtett shader ford\u00edt\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lata n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.\n<li class=\"l\"> Javasolt\u00e1k a kompatibilit\u00e1si profilok koncepci\u00f3j\u00e1t. A Google els\u0151k\u00e9nt k\u00e9sz\u00edtett egy alapprofilt (baseline profile) az Android platform sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amely megk\u00f6nny\u00edti a Vulkan b\u0151v\u00edtett funkci\u00f3inak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si szintj\u00e9nek meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t az eszk\u00f6z\u00f6n, amely meghaladja a Vulkan 1.0 specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3t. A legt\u00f6bb eszk\u00f6z sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a profil t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa OTA-friss\u00edt\u00e9sek telep\u00edt\u00e9se n\u00e9lk\u00fcl is lehets\u00e9ges lesz.  <\/ul>\n<p>Eml\u00e9keztetj\u00fck, hogy a Vulkan API figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3an egyszer\u0171s\u00edti a driverek m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve a GPU parancsgener\u00e1l\u00e1s \u00e1tvitel\u00e9t az alkalmaz\u00e1s oldal\u00e1ra, debug r\u00e9tegek csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1t, az API egys\u00e9ges\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 platformok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, valamint a k\u00f3d el\u0151k\u00f3dolt, k\u00f6ztes reprezent\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t a GPU oldal\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1shoz. A Vulkan a magas teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny \u00e9s kisz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben k\u00f6zvetlen ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1st biztos\u00edt a GPU m\u0171veletek felett, \u00e9s be\u00e9p\u00edtett t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st k\u00edn\u00e1l a GPU parancsok p\u00e1rhuzamos feldolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, minimaliz\u00e1lva a driverek \u00e1ltal okozott k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket, mik\u00f6zben a driver oldalon megval\u00f3s\u00edtott lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek is egyszer\u0171s\u00f6dnek \u00e9s kisz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3bb\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a mem\u00f3ria kezel\u00e9s \u00e9s hibakezel\u00e9s, amelyet az OpenGL a driver oldal\u00e1n val\u00f3s\u00edt meg, a Vulkanban az alkalmaz\u00e1s szintj\u00e9re ker\u00fcl \u00e1thelyez\u00e9sre.    <\/p>\n<p>A Vulkan minden el\u00e9rhet\u0151 platformot lefed, \u00e9s egys\u00e9ges API-t biztos\u00edt asztali, mobil rendszerek \u00e9s Web k\u00f6rnyezetek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve egy k\u00f6z\u00f6s API haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 grafikus processzorokhoz \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1si ter\u00fcletekhez. A Vulkan t\u00f6bbr\u00e9teg\u0171 architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en, amely eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9 b\u00e1rmely GPU-val, a hardvergy\u00e1rt\u00f3k \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket haszn\u00e1lhatnak a k\u00f3d ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re, hibakeres\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s profiloz\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Az \u00e1rny\u00e9kol\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00faj hordozhat\u00f3 k\u00f6ztes reprezent\u00e1ci\u00f3, a SPIR-V \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre, amely az LLVM-re \u00e9p\u00fcl \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6s alaptechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat haszn\u00e1l az OpenCL-lel. A Vulkanban a k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kek \u00e9s k\u00e9perny\u0151k kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re a WSI (Window System Integration) interf\u00e9szt aj\u00e1nlj\u00e1k, amely k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl ugyanazokat a feladatokat v\u00e9gzi, mint az EGL az OpenGL ES-ben. A WSI t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa nat\u00edvan el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a Wayland rendszerben \u2013 minden Vulkan-t haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1s futtathat\u00f3 m\u00f3dos\u00edtatlan k\u00f6rnyezetben. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/server\/\"   title=\"szerverek\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1626\">szerverek<\/a> Wayland. A WSI-n kereszt\u00fcli m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge biztos\u00edtott az Android, X11 (DRI3-t\u00f3l), Windows, Tizen, macOS \u00e9s iOS sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56576\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Vulkan 1.3, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c GPU. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e 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