{"id":103566,"date":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1"},"modified":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","slug":"pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","title":{"rendered":"Az Asahi Linux els\u0151 tesztkiad\u00e1sa, amely az M1 chippel rendelkez\u0151 Apple eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kh\u00f6z k\u00e9sz\u00fclt disztrib\u00faci\u00f3.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Az Asahi projekt, amely a Linux portol\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt az Apple M1 (Apple Silicon) ARM chip-hez k\u00e9sz\u00fclt Mac sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9peken, bemutatta els\u0151 alfa kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi b\u00e1rki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy megismerje a projekt jelenlegi fejletts\u00e9gi szintj\u00e9t. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 t\u00e1mogatja az M1, M1 Pro \u00e9s M1 Max eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. Megjegyzend\u0151, hogy a build-ek m\u00e9g nem \u00e1llnak k\u00e9szen a h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k \u00e1tfog\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra, de m\u00e1r alkalmasak a fejleszt\u0151k \u00e9s halad\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k kezdeti megismer\u00e9s\u00e9re. <\/p>\n

Az Asahi Linux az Arch Linux csomagalapj\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fcl, mag\u00e1ban foglalja a hagyom\u00e1nyos programk\u00e9szletet \u00e9s a KDE Plasma asztallal ker\u00fcl forgalomba. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 az Arch Linux hivatalos t\u00e1rol\u00f3it felhaszn\u00e1lva k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, m\u00edg minden specifikus v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s, mint a kernel, installer, bootloader, seg\u00e9dprogramok \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezeti be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n t\u00e1rol\u00f3ban helyezkednek el. A projekt c\u00e9lja a Linux \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se az Apple M1 rendszereken, \u00e9s k\u00e9szen \u00e1ll a hasonl\u00f3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s b\u00e1rmilyen disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ban val\u00f3 megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9nek el\u0151seg\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. <\/p>\n

A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, a macOS-b\u0151l futtathat\u00f3 shell-script («curl https:\/\/alx.sh | sh»), amely a kiv\u00e1lasztott kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151t\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en 700 MB \u00e9s 4 GB k\u00f6z\u00f6tti adatokat t\u00f6lthet le, \u00e9s l\u00e9trehozhat egy Linux k\u00f6rnyezetet, amely p\u00e1rhuzamosan haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a m\u00e1r megl\u00e9v\u0151 macOS rendszerrel. A telep\u00edt\u00e9shez legal\u00e1bb 53 GB szabad lemezter\u00fclet sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges (15 GB a Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3hoz \u00e9s 38 GB a macOS friss\u00edt\u00e9sek megfelel\u0151 telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez). Az Asahi Linux telep\u00edt\u00e9se nem zavarja meg a megl\u00e9v\u0151 macOS k\u00f6rnyezet m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t, kiv\u00e9ve a macOS-ban haszn\u00e1lt lemezpart\u00edci\u00f3 m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

Bejelentett\u00e9k a Wi-Fi, USB2 (Thunderbolt portok), USB3 (Mac Mini Type A portok), k\u00e9perny\u0151, NVMe t\u00e1rol\u00f3k, Ethernet, SD-k\u00e1rtya-olvas\u00f3, a fedlap z\u00e1rj\u00e1nak \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151je (lid switch), be\u00e9p\u00edtett k\u00e9perny\u0151, billenty\u0171zet, touchpad, billenty\u0171zet h\u00e1tt\u00e9rvil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak vez\u00e9rl\u00e9se, CPU frekvenci\u00e1j\u00e1nak v\u00e1lt\u00e1sa, akkumul\u00e1tor t\u00f6lt\u00f6tts\u00e9g\u00e9nek inform\u00e1ci\u00f3inak lek\u00e9rdez\u00e9se z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t. M1 rendszereken a fejhallgat\u00f3-csatlakoz\u00f3 is m\u0171k\u00f6dik, \u00e9s a Mac Mini eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k eset\u00e9ben HDMI kimenet is el\u00e9rhet\u0151. A t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s v\u00e9gs\u0151 szakasz\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 komponensek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel a USB3, be\u00e9p\u00edtett hangsz\u00f3r\u00f3k \u00e9s a kijelz\u0151 vez\u00e9rl\u0151je (h\u00e1tt\u00e9rvil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1s, V-Sync, energiafogyaszt\u00e1s kezel\u00e9s). <\/p>\n

A m\u00e9g nem t\u00e1mogatott komponensek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a GPU \u00e1ltal v\u00e9gzett grafikus feldolgoz\u00e1s gyors\u00edt\u00e1sa, a videokodekek hardveres gyors\u00edt\u00e1sa, DisplayPort, kamera, \u00e9rint\u0151panel (Touch Bar), Thunderbolt, HDMI a MacBook-on, Bluetooth, g\u00e9pi tanul\u00e1sra tervezett acceler\u00e1torok, CPU m\u00e9ly energiatakar\u00e9koss\u00e1gi m\u00f3dok. Az Arch Linux repozit\u00f3riumokb\u00f3l el\u00e9rhet\u0151 az \u00f6sszes hivatalos csomag, de n\u00e9h\u00e1ny alkalmaz\u00e1s eset\u00e9ben k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151, megoldatlan probl\u00e9m\u00e1k mer\u00fclnek fel, amelyek f\u0151k\u00e9nt a 16KB-os mem\u00f3riaoldalm\u00e9rettel rendelkez\u0151 kernel-\u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s miatt l\u00e9pnek fel. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul probl\u00e9m\u00e1k mer\u00fcltek fel a Chromium, Emacs, lvm2, f2fs \u00e9s azokban a csomagokban, amelyek a jemalloc k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Rust) vagy az Electron platformot (vscode, spotify stb.). Probl\u00e9m\u00e1k \u00e9szlelhet\u0151k az libunwind \u00e9s webkitgtk k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakat haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sokkal, de ezekre m\u00e1r jav\u00edt\u00e1sokat dolgoztak ki. <\/p>\n

A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t jogi probl\u00e9m\u00e1kt\u00f3l tartva haszn\u00e1lhatjuk \u2014 az Apple a szok\u00e1sos m\u00f3don lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9peiken az al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcli kernel let\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9t jailbreak alkalmaz\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. A projekt teljesen leg\u00e1lis, mivel a portban nem haszn\u00e1lnak macOS \u00e9s Darwin k\u00f3dot, \u00e9s a hardverrel val\u00f3 interakci\u00f3 saj\u00e1toss\u00e1gai visszafejt\u00e9s alapj\u00e1n ker\u00fcltek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sra, amelyet sok orsz\u00e1gban a t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny megenged.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Asahi, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441 M1, M1 Pro \u0438 M1 Max. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Els\u0151 tesztkiad\u00e1s az Asahi Linuxr\u00f3l, az M1 chip-es Apple eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 | ProHoster","description":"Az Asahi projekt, amely a Linux Mac sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9peken t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 futtat\u00e1s\u00e1ra koncentr\u00e1l, amelyek Apple M1 (Apple Silicon) ARM-chipet haszn\u00e1lnak, bemutatta az els\u0151 alfa kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t a referencia disztrib\u00faci\u00f3nak, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi b\u00e1rki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Asahi Linux, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 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