{"id":103645,"date":"2022-03-29T15:37:18","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadre-linux-vyyavleny-ekspluatiruemye-uyazvimosti-v-nf_tables-watch_queue-i-ipsec"},"modified":"2022-03-29T15:37:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:37:19","slug":"v-yadre-linux-vyyavleny-ekspluatiruemye-uyazvimosti-v-nf_tables-watch_queue-i-ipsec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/v-yadre-linux-vyyavleny-ekspluatiruemye-uyazvimosti-v-nf_tables-watch_queue-i-ipsec","title":{"rendered":"A Linux kernelben kihaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9geket tal\u00e1ltak az nf_tables, watch_queue \u00e9s IPsec ter\u00fcleteken","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Linux kernel issue has been discovered, revealing several dangerous vulnerabilities that allow local users to elevate their privileges within the system. Working exploit prototypes have been prepared for all the identified issues.    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g (CVE-2022-0995) az esem\u00e9nyek nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt felel\u0151s watch_queue alszisztem\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amely a kernel mem\u00f3ri\u00e1j\u00e1nak ter\u00fcleteire \u00edrja a adatokat a lefoglalt puffer hat\u00e1rain t\u00fal. A t\u00e1mad\u00e1s b\u00e1rmely, nem privilegiz\u00e1lt felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e1ltal v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3, \u00e9s a kernel jogainak birtok\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 k\u00f3d futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezethet. A sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g a watch_queue_set_size() f\u00fcggv\u00e9nyben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s kapcsol\u00f3dik a lista \u00f6sszes mutat\u00f3j\u00e1nak tiszt\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00eds\u00e9rlet\u00e9hez, m\u00e9g akkor is, ha sz\u00e1mukra nem volt mem\u00f3ria lefoglalva. A probl\u00e9ma akkor nyilv\u00e1nul meg, ha a kernelt a &#171;CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE=y&#187; opci\u00f3val \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k \u00f6ssze, amelyet a legt\u00f6bb Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ban haszn\u00e1lnak.\n<p>The vulnerability has been fixed in the changes added to the kernel on March 11. You can track the publication of package updates in distributions on the following pages: Debian, SUSE, Ubuntu, RHEL, Fedora, Gentoo, Arch Linux. A prototype of the exploit is already publicly available and allows obtaining root access when run on Ubuntu 21.10 with kernel 5.13.0-37.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Linux kernelben kihaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9geket tal\u00e1ltak az nf_tables, watch_queue \u00e9s IPsec ter\u00fcleteken\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9cdfd5bdf66d257757d1a4c600b96249.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> The vulnerability (CVE-2022-27666) exists in the kernel modules esp4 and esp6, implementing ESP transformation (Encapsulating Security Payload) for IPsec, used for IPv4 and IPv6. This vulnerability allows a local user with normal privileges to overwrite objects in kernel memory, thereby elevating their privileges within the system. The issue arises from the lack of verification of the allocated memory size and the actual received data, although the maximum message size could exceed the maximum memory size allocated for the skb_page_frag_refill structure.\n<p>The vulnerability has been fixed in the kernel on March 7 (corrected in versions 5.17, 5.16.15, etc.). You can track the publication of package updates on the following pages: Debian, SUSE, Ubuntu, RHEL, Fedora, Gentoo, Arch Linux. A working prototype exploit that allows a regular user to gain root access in the default configuration of Ubuntu Desktop 21.10 has already been posted on GitHub. It is claimed that with minor modifications, the exploit will also work in Fedora and Debian. Notably, this exploit was initially prepared for the pwn2own 2022 competition, but kernel developers discovered and fixed a related issue, prompting the decision to disclose vulnerability details.      <center>  <video controls=\"\" style=\"width: 720px; height: 480px; max-width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/etenal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/yes_root.mp4\" ><source src=\"https:\/\/etenal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/yes_root.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/video><\/center>    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00e9t sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g (CVE-2022-1015, CVE-2022-1016) a netfilter alrendszer\u00e9ben, amely az nftables csomagsz\u0171r\u0151 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t biztos\u00edtja. Az els\u0151 probl\u00e9ma lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy egy helyi, nem privilegiz\u00e1lt felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 t\u00fal\u00edr\u00e1st \u00e9rjen el a lefoglalt pufferen k\u00edv\u00fcl a veremben. A t\u00falcsordul\u00e1s akkor k\u00f6vetkezik be, amikor bizonyos m\u00f3don megform\u00e1lt nftables kifejez\u00e9seket kezelnek, amelyeket a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e1ltal megadott indexek \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00edt\u00e9se sor\u00e1n dolgoznak fel, aki hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r a nftables szab\u00e1lyokhoz.\n<p>A sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g abb\u00f3l ad\u00f3dik, hogy a fejleszt\u0151k azt felt\u00e9telezt\u00e9k, hogy az &#171;enum nft_registers reg&#187; \u00e9rt\u00e9ke egy byte, m\u00edg bizonyos optimaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3k enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9sekor a C89 specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 szerint a ford\u00edt\u00f3 32 bites \u00e9rt\u00e9ket is haszn\u00e1lhat. Ebb\u0151l a tulajdons\u00e1gb\u00f3l ad\u00f3d\u00f3an a mem\u00f3riavizsg\u00e1lat \u00e9s -kiad\u00e1si folyamat sor\u00e1n haszn\u00e1lt m\u00e9ret nem felel meg a strukt\u00far\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 adatok t\u00e9nyleges m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek, ami a strukt\u00fara farok r\u00e9sz\u00e9nek \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezet a stack mutat\u00f3kkal.    <\/p>\n<p>A probl\u00e9ma kihaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a kernel szint\u0171 k\u00f3d v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, de a sikeres t\u00e1mad\u00e1shoz nftables hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9sre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, amelyet val\u00f3s\u00edthatunk meg egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n h\u00e1l\u00f3zati n\u00e9vt\u00e9rben (network namespaces) a CLONE_NEWUSER vagy CLONE_NEWNET jogok birtok\u00e1ban (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul elszigetelt kont\u00e9nerb\u0151l val\u00f3 ind\u00edt\u00e1s eset\u00e9n). A sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g szorosan \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg a ford\u00edt\u00f3 \u00e1ltal alkalmazott optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sokkal, amelyek p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a &#171;CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE=y&#187; \u00fczemm\u00f3dban val\u00f3 ford\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n aktiv\u00e1l\u00f3dnak. A sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g kihaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa Linux kernel 5.12 verzi\u00f3j\u00e1t\u00f3l lehets\u00e9ges.    <\/p>\n<p>A m\u00e1sodik sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g a netfilterben az nft_do_chain kezel\u0151ben m\u00e1r felszabad\u00edtott mem\u00f3ria ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek el\u00e9r\u00e9se (use-after-free) miatt k\u00f6vetkezik be, \u00e9s nem inicializ\u00e1lt kernel mem\u00f3ria ter\u00fcletek sziv\u00e1rg\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezethet, amelyeket nftables kifejez\u00e9sekkel manipul\u00e1lva olvashatunk, \u00e9s p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul m\u00e1s sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gek exploitok fejleszt\u00e9sekor a mutat\u00f3k c\u00edm\u00e9nek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lhatunk. A sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g kihaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a Linux 5.13 kernelt\u0151l kezd\u0151d\u0151en.    <\/p>\n<p>A s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenys\u00e9geket a 5.17.1, 5.16.18, 5.15.32, 5.10.109, 5.4.188, 4.19.237, 4.14.274 \u00e9s 4.9.309-es kernel mai jav\u00edt\u00f3friss\u00edt\u00e9seiben orvosolt\u00e1k. A csomagfriss\u00edt\u00e9sek kiad\u00e1s\u00e1nak nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9re a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 oldalakat l\u00e1togathatja meg: Debian, SUSE, Ubuntu, RHEL, Fedora, Gentoo, Arch Linux. A probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat felfedez\u0151 kutat\u00f3 bejelentette, hogy munk\u00e1ba \u00e1ll\u00edtja a k\u00e9t s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenys\u00e9ghez k\u00e9sz\u00fclt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 exploit\u00e9kat, amelyek v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an n\u00e9h\u00e1ny napon bel\u00fcl publik\u00e1lva lesznek, miut\u00e1n a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k kiadj\u00e1k a kernel friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatos csomagokat.      <\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56931\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2022-0995) \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 watch_queue, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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