{"id":103719,"date":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi"},"modified":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","slug":"v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","title":{"rendered":"A Fedora 37-ben a UEFI t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t hagyj\u00e1k meg.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Fedora Linux 37-ban az UEFI t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00f6telez\u0151 el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sra val\u00f3 \u00e1tvitel\u00e9t tervezik az x86_64 platformon t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 telep\u00edt\u00e9shez. A hagyom\u00e1nyos BIOS-szal rendelkez\u0151 rendszerekre kor\u00e1bban telep\u00edtett k\u00f6rnyezetek bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9nek lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge egy ideig fennmarad, de az \u00faj telep\u00edt\u00e9sek UEFI m\u00f3d n\u00e9lk\u00fcli t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t megsz\u00fcntetik. A Fedora 39-ben vagy ann\u00e1l k\u00e9s\u0151bbi kiad\u00e1sban a BIOS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben elt\u00e1vol\u00edtj\u00e1k. A v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1si javaslatot Ben Cotton, a Red Hat Fedora Program Manager-e tette k\u00f6zz\u00e9. A m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1st m\u00e9g nem vizsg\u00e1lta meg a FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), amely a Fedora disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 technikai fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt felel\u0151s.     <\/p>\n<p>Az Intel alap\u00fa hardverek 2005 \u00f3ta UEFI-vel ker\u00fclnek forgalomba. 2020-ban az Intel le\u00e1ll\u00edtotta a BIOS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t a kliens rendszerekben \u00e9s az adatk\u00f6zponti platformokon. Ez a BIOS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9se bizonyos 2013 el\u0151tt gy\u00e1rtott notebooks \u00e9s PC-k Fedora telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek lehetetlens\u00e9g\u00e9hez vezethet. Kor\u00e1bbi megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n felmer\u00fclt a telep\u00edt\u00e9s lehetetlens\u00e9ge a csak BIOS-t t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszereken, de az\u00f3ta az AWS k\u00f6rnyezetekben bevezet\u00e9sre ker\u00fclt az UEFI t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s. A libvirt \u00e9s a Virtualbox szint\u00e9n hozz\u00e1adta az UEFI t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st, de egyel\u0151re nem alkalmazz\u00e1k alap\u00e9rtelmezettk\u00e9nt (a Virtualbox eset\u00e9ben a 7.0 \u00e1gban tervezett).     <\/p>\n<p>A BIOS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9se a Fedora Linux-ban lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a bootol\u00e1shoz \u00e9s telep\u00edt\u00e9shez haszn\u00e1lt \u00f6sszes komponens sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t, a VESA t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, a telep\u00edt\u00e9s egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s az ind\u00edt\u00f3 program \u00e9s telep\u00edt\u00e9si csomagok karbantart\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t, mivel az UEFI egys\u00e9ges szabv\u00e1nyos interf\u00e9szeket biztos\u00edt, m\u00edg a BIOS minden vari\u00e1ci\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6n tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9t ig\u00e9nyli.       <\/p>\n<p>Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 megeml\u00edthet\u0151 az Anaconda telep\u00edt\u0151 moderniz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak folyamata, amelyet a GTK k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rr\u00f3l egy \u00faj, webtechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1kra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 fel\u00fcletre alak\u00edtanak \u00e1t, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve a t\u00e1voli vez\u00e9rl\u00e9st webb\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151n kereszt\u00fcl. A telep\u00edt\u00e9si folyamat bonyolult kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek helyett, amely az elv\u00e9gzend\u0151 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gekr\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s k\u00e9perny\u0151 (Installation Summary) seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel zajlik, egy l\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l l\u00e9p\u00e9sre vezetett telep\u00edt\u00e9si var\u00e1zsl\u00f3 fejl\u0151dik. A var\u00e1zsl\u00f3t a PatternFly komponensek felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val tervezt\u00e9k, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve, hogy a figyelmet ne ossz\u00e1k meg t\u00fal sok feladatra, hanem a telep\u00edt\u00e9st \u00e9s a bonyolult feladatok megold\u00e1s\u00e1t kisebb, egyszer\u0171 l\u00e9p\u00e9sekre bontva hajts\u00e1k v\u00e9gre.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Fedora 37-ben a UEFI t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t hagyj\u00e1k meg.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/a1fbc6204e0cfae5e9a38a472e22293c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56974\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Fedora Linux 37 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 UEFI \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 x86_64. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c BIOS \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 UEFI \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0412 Fedora 39 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 BIOS \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Fedora Linux 37 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 UEFI \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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