{"id":103808,"date":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap"},"modified":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","slug":"proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","title":{"rendered":"A Celestial projekt az Ubuntu-t buildeli Flatpak haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val a Snap helyett","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Megjelent a CelOS (Celestial OS) disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 b\u00e9taverzi\u00f3ja, amely az Ubuntu 22.04 \u00fajra\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se, ahol a Snap csomagkezel\u0151 helyett a Flatpak ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre. Az extra alkalmaz\u00e1sok telep\u00edt\u00e9se helyett a Flathub k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r integr\u00e1ci\u00f3ja ker\u00fclt el\u0151t\u00e9rbe. Az install\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00e9p m\u00e9rete 3,7 GB. A projekt fejleszt\u00e9se GPLv3 licenc alatt terjesztett. <\/p>\n

A csomagban GNOME alkalmaz\u00e1sok v\u00e1logat\u00e1sa tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amelyek Flatpak form\u00e1tumban \u00e9rhet\u0151k el, valamint lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van gyorsan telep\u00edteni tov\u00e1bbi programokat a Flathub k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rb\u00f3l. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fclet a megszokott GNOME, Adwaita t\u00e9m\u00e1val, ahogy az a f\u0151 projekten fejl\u0151dik, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy az Ubuntu \u00e1ltal k\u00edn\u00e1lt Yaru t\u00e9ma fel lenne haszn\u00e1lva. A telep\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9nt a be\u00e9p\u00edtett Ubiquity ker\u00fclt alkalmaz\u00e1sra. <\/p>\n

Alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 csomagok ker\u00fcltek elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sra: aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome-font-viewer, gnome-characters \u00e9s ubuntu-session. Hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt a deb csomagok k\u00f6z\u00fcl a gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak \u00e9s gnome-session, valamint flatpak csomagok k\u00f6z\u00fcl az Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, clocks, Calendar, Photos, Characters, font-viewer, Contacts, Weather \u00e9s Flatseal.

\"A<\/center> <\/p>\n

A Flatpak \u00e9s a Snap k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek abban rejlenek, hogy a Snap egy kicsi alap runtime-ot k\u00edn\u00e1l, amely a monolitikus Ubuntu Core kiad\u00e1sokra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 kont\u00e9ner tartalm\u00e1t tartalmazza, m\u00edg a Flatpak a f\u0151 runtime mellett k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an friss\u00edthet\u0151 runtime r\u00e9tegeket (bundle) is haszn\u00e1l, amelyek tipikus f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gi k\u00e9szleteket tartalmaznak az alkalmaz\u00e1sok m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Ez\u00e1ltal a Snap a legt\u00f6bb alkalmaz\u00e1sk\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat a csomagok fel\u00e9 mozd\u00edtja el (az ut\u00f3bbi id\u0151ben lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ny\u00edlik nagyobb k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a GNOME \u00e9s GTK k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak k\u00f6z\u00f6s csomagokba val\u00f3 kiemel\u00e9s\u00e9re), m\u00edg a Flatpak k\u00f6z\u00f6s bundle k\u00e9szleteket k\u00edn\u00e1l k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 csomagok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a bundle-ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k a GNOME vagy KDE m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak), ami lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a csomagok kompaktabb\u00e1 t\u00e9tel\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

A Flatpak csomagok sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz OCI (Open Container Initiative) specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3n alapul\u00f3 k\u00e9pet haszn\u00e1lnak, m\u00edg a Snap eset\u00e9ben a SquashFS form\u00e1tum\u00fa k\u00e9pek beszerel\u00e9se t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. A Flatpak keretein bel\u00fcl a Bubblewrap r\u00e9teg van a izol\u00e1ci\u00f3 biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra (cgroups, n\u00e9vterek (namespaces), Seccomp \u00e9s SELinux haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val), m\u00edg a kont\u00e9neren k\u00edv\u00fcli er\u0151forr\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9shez port\u00e1lmechanizmust alkalmaznak. A Snap izol\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp \u00e9s AppArmor ker\u00fcl alkalmaz\u00e1sra, m\u00edg a k\u00fclvil\u00e1ggal \u00e9s m\u00e1s csomagokkal val\u00f3 interakci\u00f3hoz b\u0151v\u00edthet\u0151 interf\u00e9szeket haszn\u00e1lnak. A Snap projektet a Canonical c\u00e9g teljes kontroll alatt fejleszti, m\u00edg a Flatpak projekt f\u00fcggetlen \u00e9s jobb integr\u00e1ci\u00f3t biztos\u00edt a GNOME-mal, valamint nem k\u00f6t\u0151dik egyetlen t\u00e1rol\u00f3hoz sem.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CelOS (Celestial OS), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu 22.04, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Snap \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 Flatpak. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Snap Store \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c Flathub. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 3.7 \u0413\u0411. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 GNOME, 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