{"id":103995,"date":"2022-05-10T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0"},"modified":"2022-05-10T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T13:36:38","slug":"kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette a CBL-Mariner 2.0 Linux-disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A Microsoft k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette a CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner) \u00faj disztrib\u00faci\u00f3s \u00e1gainak els\u0151 stabil friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, amely mint egyetemes alapplatform fejl\u0151dik a felh\u0151infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1k, edge-rendszerek \u00e9s a Microsoft k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sai sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lt Linux-k\u00f6rnyezetekhez. A projekt c\u00e9lja a Microsoft \u00e1ltal alkalmazott Linux-megold\u00e1sok egys\u00e9ges\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 c\u00e9l\u00fa Linux-rendszerek \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak naprak\u00e9szen tart\u00e1sa. A projekt eredm\u00e9nyei MIT licenc alatt terjesztend\u0151k. A csomagok \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sai a aarch64 \u00e9s x86_64 architekt\u00far\u00e1khoz k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek. <\/p>\n

Az \u00faj kiad\u00e1s jelent\u0151s szoftververzi\u00f3-friss\u00edt\u00e9sekkel figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3. T\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt friss\u00edtett\u00e9k a Linux 5.15 kernel verzi\u00f3j\u00e1t (az 1.0 \u00e1gon a 5.4 kernel volt haszn\u00e1latban), a systemd 250, a glibc 2.35, a GCC 11.2, a clang 12, a Python 3.9, a ruby 3.1.2, a rpm 4.17, a qemu 6.1, a perl 5.34, \u00e9s az ostree 2022.1 verzi\u00f3j\u00e1t. Az alap t\u00e1rol\u00f3ban megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k a grafikus felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fclet fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00f6sszetev\u0151k, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Wayland 1.20, a Mesa 21.0, a GTK 3.24 \u00e9s az X.Org Server 1.20.10, amelyek kor\u00e1bban egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n coreui t\u00e1rol\u00f3ban voltak el\u00e9rhet\u0151k. A kernel \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sai PREEMPT_RT jav\u00edt\u00e1sokkal ker\u00fcltek hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra, hogy val\u00f3s idej\u0171 \u00fczemm\u00f3dban m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 rendszerekben alkalmazhat\u00f3k legyenek. <\/p>\n

A CBL-Mariner disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 egy kis standard csomagk\u00e9szletet biztos\u00edt, amely egyetemes alapk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l kont\u00e9nerek, hoszt-k\u00f6rnyezetek \u00e9s felh\u0151infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1kban, valamint edge-eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k\u00f6n fut\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Bonyolultabb \u00e9s specializ\u00e1ltabb megold\u00e1sok a CBL-Mariner felett tov\u00e1bbi csomagok hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1val hozhat\u00f3k l\u00e9tre, de minden ilyen rendszer alapja v\u00e1ltozatlan marad, ami megk\u00f6nny\u00edti a karbantart\u00e1st \u00e9s a friss\u00edt\u00e9sek el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a CBL-Mariner alapjak\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a WSLg mini disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t, amely grafikus stack \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket biztos\u00edt Linux GUI-alkalmaz\u00e1sok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) alap\u00fa k\u00f6rnyezetekben. A WSLg kib\u0151v\u00edtett funkci\u00f3i tov\u00e1bbi csomagok kompozit hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1val val\u00f3sulnak meg. szerverrel<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio \u00e9s FreeRDP. <\/p>\n

A CBL-Mariner build system allows for generating both individual RPM packages based on SPEC files and source texts, as well as monolithic system images created using the rpm-ostree tool, which can be updated atomically without being split into separate packages. Accordingly, two update delivery models are supported: via individual package updates and through the reconstruction and update of the entire system image. A repository is available that includes about 3000 already built RPM packages, which can be used to assemble custom images based on a configuration file. <\/p>\n

A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 csak a legsz\u00fcks\u00e9gesebb \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket tartalmazza, \u00e9s optimaliz\u00e1lva van a mem\u00f3ria- \u00e9s lemezter\u00fclet minim\u00e1lis fogyaszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, valamint a gyors bet\u00f6lt\u00e9sre. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 emellett k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 mechanizmusok be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel is figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 a v\u00e9delem n\u00f6vel\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. A projekt a \u201emaxim\u00e1lis biztons\u00e1g alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint\u201d megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st alkalmazza. Lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edt a rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok sz\u0171r\u00e9s\u00e9re a seccomp mechanizmus seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, a lemezmegoszt\u00e1sok titkos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s a csomagok digit\u00e1lis al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1ssal val\u00f3 hiteles\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. <\/p>\n

Supported kernel modes for address space randomization are activated in Linux, along with mechanisms to protect against attacks related to symbolic links, mmap, \/dev\/mem, and \/dev\/kmem. For memory areas that hold segments with kernel data and modules, a read-only mode is established, and code execution is prohibited. Optionally, the ability to prevent loading kernel modules after system initialization is available. The iptables toolkit is used for filtering network packets. By default, during the build stage, modes for protection against stack overflow, buffer overflows, and string formatting issues (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro) are enabled. <\/p>\n

A szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok \u00e9s a rendszerind\u00edt\u00e1s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re a systemd rendszerkezel\u0151t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. A csomagkezel\u00e9shez RPM \u00e9s DNF csomagkezel\u0151k \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre. Az SSH-szerver alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint nem aktiv\u00e1l\u00f3dik. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez egy telep\u00edt\u0151 \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre, amely m\u0171k\u00f6dhet sz\u00f6veges \u00e9s grafikus m\u00f3dokban is. A telep\u00edt\u0151ben lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van a telep\u00edt\u00e9s teljes vagy alap csomagk\u00e9szlettel, valamint felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i n\u00e9v, diszkpart\u00edci\u00f3 kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft has released the Linux distribution CBL-Mariner 2.0 | ProHoster","description":"Microsoft 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Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner 2.0 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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