{"id":104377,"date":"2022-06-13T21:36:53","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T19:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-publichnyh-logah-travis-ci-vyyavleno-okolo-73-tysyach-tokenov-i-parolej-otkrytyh-proektov"},"modified":"2022-06-13T21:36:53","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T19:36:53","slug":"v-publichnyh-logah-travis-ci-vyyavleno-okolo-73-tysyach-tokenov-i-parolej-otkrytyh-proektov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/v-publichnyh-logah-travis-ci-vyyavleno-okolo-73-tysyach-tokenov-i-parolej-otkrytyh-proektov","title":{"rendered":"A nyilv\u00e1nos Travis CI napl\u00f3kban k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 73 ezer token \u00e9s jelsz\u00f3 tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 ny\u00edlt projektekb\u0151l.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Az Aqua Security v\u00e1llalat k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette a kutat\u00e1s eredm\u00e9nyeit, amely a nyilv\u00e1nosan el\u00e9rhet\u0151 \u00f6sszes\u00edt\u0151 napl\u00f3kban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 \u00e9rz\u00e9keny adatokra vonatkozik a folyamatos integr\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerben, a Travis CI-ben. A kutat\u00f3k megtal\u00e1lt\u00e1k a m\u00f3dj\u00e1t, hogy 770 milli\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 projekt napl\u00f3it nyerj\u00e9k ki. A 8 milli\u00f3 napl\u00f3 tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9vel kider\u00fclt, hogy k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 73 ezer token, hiteles\u00edt\u0151 adatok \u00e9s hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si kulcs kapcsol\u00f3dik k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 n\u00e9pszer\u0171 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz, bele\u00e9rtve a GitHubot, az AWS-t \u00e9s a Docker Hubot. Az \u00edgy fellelt inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik sok ny\u00edlt projekt infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak meghekkelt\u00e9t, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul egy hasonl\u00f3 adatlop\u00e1s nemr\u00e9giben az NPM projekt infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak felt\u00f6r\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezetett. <\/p>\n

A sziv\u00e1rg\u00e1s a Travis CI ingyenes szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i napl\u00f3inak el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9nek lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9vel f\u00fcgg \u00f6ssze, amelyhez a hivatalos API-n kereszt\u00fcl lehet hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rni (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a build napl\u00f3 let\u00f6lthet\u0151 egy olyan URL-en, mint a «https:\/\/api.travis-ci.org\/v3\/job\/5248126\/log.txt», ahol a 5248126 sz\u00e1m a napl\u00f3 azonos\u00edt\u00f3ja). A lehets\u00e9ges napl\u00f3azonos\u00edt\u00f3k tartom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz egy m\u00e1sik API-t haszn\u00e1ltak («https:\/\/api.travis-ci.org\/logs\/6976822»), amely biztos\u00edtja a napl\u00f3 l\u00e9tez\u0151 azonos\u00edt\u00f3 szerinti let\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9re val\u00f3 \u00e1tir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1st. A kutat\u00e1s sor\u00e1n pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sos m\u00f3dszerrel k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 770 milli\u00f3 napl\u00f3 azonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra volt lehet\u0151s\u00e9g 2013 \u00e9s 2022 m\u00e1jusa k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00e9sz\u00fclt projektek \u00f6sszes\u00edt\u00e9sekor, amelyek az ingyenes tarifaprogram al\u00e1 estek. <\/p>\n

A tesztmint\u00e1nak v\u00e9gzett elemz\u00e9s azt mutatta, hogy sok esetben a napl\u00f3ban ny\u00edltan hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151ek a repozit\u00f3riumokhoz, API-khoz \u00e9s t\u00e1rol\u00f3khoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s param\u00e9terei, amelyek elegend\u0151ek priv\u00e1t repozit\u00f3riumokhoz t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9shez, k\u00f3dv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1shoz vagy a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ban haszn\u00e1lt felh\u0151i k\u00f6rnyezetekbe val\u00f3 csatlakoz\u00e1shoz. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a napl\u00f3kban tal\u00e1ltak tokeneket, amelyek a GitHub repozit\u00f3riumaihoz t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 csatlakoz\u00e1shoz, jelszavakat a Docker Hub-ra val\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9shez \u00e9s kulcsokat az Amazon Web Services (AWS) k\u00f6rnyezetekhez, valamint MySQL \u00e9s PostgreSQL adatb\u00e1zisokhoz val\u00f3 csatlakoz\u00e1si be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat. <\/p>\n

\u00c9rdekes, hogy hasonl\u00f3 adatlop\u00e1sokat az API-n kereszt\u00fcl a kutat\u00f3k 2015-ben \u00e9s 2019-ben is \u00e9szleltek. A kor\u00e1bbi incidensek ut\u00e1n a Travis v\u00e1llalat bizonyos korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sokat vezetett be, hogy megnehez\u00edtse az adatok t\u00f6meges let\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkentette az API-hoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st, de ezeket a korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sokat siker\u00fclt megker\u00fclni. Ezen t\u00falmen\u0151en a Travis pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sa a napl\u00f3kban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 \u00e9rz\u00e9keny adatok kitakar\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra r\u00e9szlegesen siker\u00fclt. <\/p>\n

A sziv\u00e1rg\u00e1s f\u0151k\u00e9nt azokat a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3kat \u00e9rintette, akik ny\u00edlt projekteket futtatnak, \u00e9s a Travis ingyenes hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st biztos\u00edt a folyamatos integr\u00e1ci\u00f3s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 \u00e1ltal v\u00e9gzett ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s sor\u00e1n meger\u0151s\u00edtett\u00e9k, hogy a napl\u00f3b\u00f3l nyert tokenek \u00e9s kulcsok k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl fele m\u00e9g mindig m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151k\u00e9pes. Mindenkinek, aki a Travis CI ingyenes verzi\u00f3j\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lja, s\u00fcrg\u0151sen meg kell v\u00e1ltoztatnia a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si kulcsait, valamint be kell \u00e1ll\u00edtania a build napl\u00f3k t\u00f6rl\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s ellen\u0151riznie kell a bizalmas adatok napl\u00f3z\u00e1s\u00e1nak hi\u00e1ny\u00e1t.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Aqua Security \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Travis CI. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 770 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 8 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 73 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 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