{"id":105011,"date":"2022-09-03T09:36:58","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T07:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-arti-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2022-09-03T09:36:58","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T07:36:58","slug":"pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-arti-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-arti-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Az Arti els\u0151 stabil kiad\u00e1sa, a Tor hivatalos megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa Rust nyelven","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A Tor anonim h\u00e1l\u00f3zat fejleszt\u0151i megalkott\u00e1k az Arti projekt els\u0151 stabil kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t (1.0.0), amely a Rust nyelven \u00edrt Tor klienst fejleszti. Az 1.0 kiad\u00e1st alkalmasnak min\u0151s\u00edtett\u00e9k norm\u00e1l felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, \u00e9s ugyanazt a szint\u0171 adatv\u00e9delmet, haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3s\u00e1got \u00e9s stabilit\u00e1st biztos\u00edtja, mint a C nyelv\u0171 alapv\u00e1ltozat. Stabiliz\u00e1lt\u00e1k az Arti egy\u00e9b alkalmaz\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00edn\u00e1lt API-t is. A k\u00f3d az Apache 2.0 \u00e9s MIT licenc alatt terjesztend\u0151. <\/p>\n

A C nyelv\u0171 megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1ssal ellent\u00e9tben, amelyet el\u0151sz\u00f6r SOCKS-proxik\u00e9nt terveztek, majd m\u00e1s ig\u00e9nyekhez igaz\u00edtottak, az Arti kezdetben modul\u00e1ris be\u00e1gyazhat\u00f3 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r form\u00e1j\u00e1ban fejl\u0151dik, amelyet k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 alkalmaz\u00e1sok haszn\u00e1lhatnak. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl az \u00faj projekt fejleszt\u00e9se sor\u00e1n figyelembe veszik a Tor fejleszt\u00e9s kor\u00e1bbi tapasztalatait, ami lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a m\u00e1r ismert architektur\u00e1lis probl\u00e9m\u00e1k elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t, a projekt modul\u00e1risabb\u00e1 \u00e9s hat\u00e9konyabb\u00e1 t\u00e9tel\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

A Tor Rust-ra val\u00f3 \u00e1t\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1nak oka a k\u00f3d magasabb szint\u0171 biztons\u00e1g\u00e1nak el\u00e9r\u00e9se volt, amelyet egy olyan nyelv haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val \u00e9rhet\u00fcnk el, amely biztos\u00edtja a biztons\u00e1gos mem\u00f3riahaszn\u00e1latot. A Tor fejleszt\u0151i szerint legal\u00e1bb a megfigyelt projektek sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9geinek fele kiz\u00e1rhat\u00f3 a Rust implement\u00e1ci\u00f3val, ha a k\u00f3dban nem haszn\u00e1lnak 'unsafe' blokkokat. A Rust emellett lehet\u0151s\u00e9get ad a gyorsabb fejleszt\u00e9s el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re is, mint a C haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val, a nyelv kifejez\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge \u00e9s szigor\u00fa garanci\u00e1i r\u00e9v\u00e9n, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik az id\u0151pazarl\u00f3 k\u00e9tszeres ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s \u00e9s a felesleges k\u00f3d\u00edr\u00e1s elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

Az els\u0151 verzi\u00f3 fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9nek v\u00e9g\u00e9n a Rust nyelv haszn\u00e1lata igazolta mag\u00e1t. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul azt \u00e9szlelt\u00e9k, hogy a Rust k\u00f3d minden egyes f\u00e1zis\u00e1ban kevesebb hiba t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, mint a C-vel p\u00e1rhuzamos fejleszt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n - a fejleszt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n felmer\u00fclt hib\u00e1k t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge alapvet\u0151en logikai \u00e9s szemantikai probl\u00e9m\u00e1kb\u00f3l ad\u00f3dott. A rustc ford\u00edt\u00f3 t\u00falzott k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyei, amelyeket egyesek h\u00e1tr\u00e1nynak tartanak, val\u00f3j\u00e1ban \u00e1ld\u00e1snak bizonyultak, mivel ha a k\u00f3d lefordul \u00e9s \u00e1tmegy a teszteken, jelent\u0151sen megn\u0151 a helyess\u00e9g\u00e9nek val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge. <\/p>\n

Az \u00faj v\u00e1ltozat k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se sor\u00e1n szint\u00e9n meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9st nyert a fejleszt\u00e9s sebess\u00e9g\u00e9nek n\u00f6veked\u00e9se, ami nemcsak annak volt k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, hogy a funkci\u00f3kat a megl\u00e9v\u0151 sablon alapj\u00e1n reproduk\u00e1lt\u00e1k, hanem a Rust kifejez\u0151bb szemantik\u00e1j\u00e1nak, a k\u00e9nyelmes funkci\u00f3k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1raknak \u00e9s a Rust k\u00f3d biztons\u00e1g\u00e1nak biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak is. H\u00e1tr\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt eml\u00edtend\u0151 a keletkezett csomagok nagy m\u00e9rete - mivel a Rust standard k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ra nem telep\u00edtve \u00e9rkezik a rendszerekbe alap\u00e9rtelmezetten, ezt bele kell foglalni a let\u00f6lt\u00e9sre aj\u00e1nlott csomagokba. <\/p>\n

Az 1.0-\u00e1s kiad\u00e1s els\u0151sorban az alapvet\u0151 kliensfunkci\u00f3kra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt. Az 1.1-es verzi\u00f3ban tervezik a csatlakoztathat\u00f3 transzportok \u00e9s h\u00eddok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t a blokkol\u00e1sok megker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9re. A 1.2-es verzi\u00f3ban a hagyma szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok \u00e9s a hozz\u00e1juk tartoz\u00f3 lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a k\u00e9sleltet\u00e9si ellen\u0151rz\u00e9si protokoll (RTT Congestion Control) \u00e9s a DDoS t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok elleni v\u00e9delem t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa v\u00e1rhat\u00f3. A C nyelv\u0171 klienssel val\u00f3 parit\u00e1s el\u00e9r\u00e9se a 2.0-\u00e1s \u00e1gon van tervbe v\u00e9ve, amelyben az Arti haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 k\u00f6t\u00e9seket is javasolnak k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 programoz\u00e1si nyelveken. <\/p>\n

A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vben a munka a rel\u00e9k m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges funkci\u00f3k megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt \u00e9s szerverek<\/a> k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak. Amikor a Rust k\u00f3d el\u00e9ri azt a szintet, amely teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben helyettes\u00edti a C nyelv\u0171 v\u00e1ltozatot, a fejleszt\u0151k sz\u00e1nd\u00e9koznak az Arti-t a Tor alap\u00e9rtelmezett megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak st\u00e1tusz\u00e1ba emelni, \u00e9s le\u00e1ll\u00edtani a C nyelv\u0171 megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s karbantart\u00e1s\u00e1t. A C nyelv\u0171 verzi\u00f3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t fokozatosan fogn\u00e1k megsz\u00fcntetni, biztos\u00edtva a z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes migr\u00e1l\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Tor \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a (1.0.0) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Arti, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Tor-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 1.0 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 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