{"id":105078,"date":"2022-09-12T21:36:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T19:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-nncp-8-8-0-utilit-dlya-peredachi-fajlov-komand-v-rezhime-store-and-forward"},"modified":"2022-09-12T21:36:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T19:36:56","slug":"reliz-nncp-8-8-0-utilit-dlya-peredachi-fajlov-komand-v-rezhime-store-and-forward","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/reliz-nncp-8-8-0-utilit-dlya-peredachi-fajlov-komand-v-rezhime-store-and-forward","title":{"rendered":"Megjelent az NNCP 8.8.0, a f\u00e1jl- \u00e9s parancs\u00e1tviteli seg\u00e9dprogram a store-and-forward m\u00f3dban.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Megjelent a Node-to-Node CoPy (NNCP), egy olyan seg\u00e9dprogramcsomag, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi f\u00e1jlok, e-mailek \u00e9s parancsok biztons\u00e1gos tov\u00e1bb\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t store-and-forward \u00fczemm\u00f3dban. T\u00e1mogatja a POSIX-kompatibilis oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszereken val\u00f3 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st. A seg\u00e9dprogramok Go nyelven \u00edr\u00f3dtak \u00e9s GPLv3 licenc alatt terjesztik \u0151ket.    <\/p>\n<p>A seg\u00e9dprogramok c\u00e9lja, hogy seg\u00edtsenek kis peer-to-peer friend-to-friend h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok (tucatnyi csom\u00f3pont) \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban statikus \u00fatvonalvezet\u00e9ssel, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve f\u00e1jlok biztons\u00e1gos tov\u00e1bb\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t fire-and-forget m\u00f3dban, f\u00e1jlokra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 k\u00e9r\u00e9sek, e-mailek \u00e9s parancs-v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1si k\u00e9r\u00e9sek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t. Minden tov\u00e1bb\u00edtott csomag titkos\u00edtva van (end-to-end), \u00e9s kifejezetten hiteles\u00edtve van ismer\u0151s\u00f6k nyilv\u00e1nos kulcsai alapj\u00e1n. A Tor-hoz hasonl\u00f3 hagyma titkos\u00edt\u00e1st alkalmaznak az \u00f6sszes k\u00f6zbens\u0151 csomagra. Minden csom\u00f3pont k\u00e9pes \u00fcgyf\u00e9lk\u00e9nt \u00e9s <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"a szerver\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3854\">a szerver<\/a> b\u00e1rmilyen push \u00e9s poll viselked\u00e9si modellt alkalmazni.    <\/p>\n<p>Az NNCP elt\u00e9r\u00e9se az UUCP \u00e9s FTN (FidoNet Technology Network) megold\u00e1sokt\u00f3l, a fent eml\u00edtett titkos\u00edt\u00e1son \u00e9s hiteles\u00edt\u00e9sen k\u00edv\u00fcl, a floppy h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok \u00e9s fizikailag elszigetelt (air-gapped) sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pek dobozban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa a nem biztons\u00e1gos helyi \u00e9s nyilv\u00e1nos h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokt\u00f3l. Az NNCP egyik jellemz\u0151je tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a legegyszer\u0171bb integr\u00e1ci\u00f3 a jelenlegi levelez\u0151rendszerekkel (UUCP mellett), <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/server\/dts-dusseldorf\/\"   title=\"szerverek\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3454\">szerverek<\/a>, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Postfix \u00e9s az Exim.  <\/p>\n<p>A NNCP lehets\u00e9ges alkalmaz\u00e1si ter\u00fcletei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt eml\u00edt\u00e9st nyer a levelek k\u00fcld\u00e9s\u00e9nek\/fogad\u00e1s\u00e1nak megszervez\u00e9se olyan eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k\u00f6n, amelyeknek nincs \u00e1lland\u00f3 internetkapcsolatuk, f\u00e1jlok tov\u00e1bb\u00edt\u00e1sa instabil h\u00e1l\u00f3zati kapcsolatok mellett, nagyon nagy mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 adat biztons\u00e1gos tov\u00e1bb\u00edt\u00e1sa fizikai adathordoz\u00f3kon, Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok ellen v\u00e9dett elszigetelt adat\u00e1tviteli h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa, valamint a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati cenz\u00fara \u00e9s megfigyel\u00e9s megker\u00fcl\u00e9se. Mivel a dek\u00f3dol\u00e1s kulcsa csak a c\u00edmzett birtok\u00e1ban van, a csomagok h\u00e1l\u00f3zaton vagy fizikai adathordoz\u00f3n val\u00f3 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si \u00fatvonal\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl harmadik f\u00e9l nem f\u00e9rhet hozz\u00e1 a tartalomhoz, m\u00e9g akkor sem, ha elfogja a k\u00fcldem\u00e9nyt. A digit\u00e1lis al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s alapj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 hiteles\u00edt\u00e9s viszont nem teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9 hamis k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t m\u00e1s k\u00fcld\u0151 nev\u00e9ben.  <\/p>\n<p>A NNCP 8.8.0 \u00fajdons\u00e1gai az el\u0151z\u0151 h\u00edrhez (5.0.0 verzi\u00f3) k\u00e9pest:    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A BLAKE2b hash is replaced with what is called MTH: Merkle Tree-based Hashing, which uses the BLAKE3 hash. This allows verifying the integrity of the encrypted part of the packet during download without needing to read it later. It also enables unlimited parallel integrity checks.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az \u00faj titkos\u00edtott csomagok form\u00e1tuma teljesen bar\u00e1ts\u00e1gos a streamel\u00e9shez, amikor az adatok m\u00e9rete el\u0151re nem ismert. Az \u00e1tvitel befejez\u00e9s\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 jelz\u00e9s, az ellen\u0151rz\u00f6tt m\u00e9rettel, k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a titkos\u00edtott \u00e1ramlattal egy\u00fctt \u00e9rkezik. Kor\u00e1bban az \u00e1tvitt adatok m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek megismer\u00e9s\u00e9hez ideiglenes f\u00e1jlba kellett \u0151ket menteni. \u00cdgy a \u201enncp-exec\u201d csapat elt\u00fcntette a \u201e-use-tmp\u201d opci\u00f3t, mert teljesen sz\u00fcks\u00e9gtelenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lt.\n<li class=\"l\"> The BLAKE2b KDF and XOF functions have been replaced with BLAKE3 to reduce the number of cryptographic primitives used and to simplify the code.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ny\u00edlt m\u00e1s csom\u00f3pontok felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9re a helyi h\u00e1l\u00f3zaton az \u201eff02::4e4e:4350\u201d multicast c\u00edmen kereszt\u00fcl.\n<li class=\"l\"> Multicast groups (analogous to FidoNet echo conferences or Usenet news groups) have been introduced, allowing data to be sent in one packet to multiple group members, each of whom also retransmits the packet to other subscribers. Reading a multicast packet requires knowledge of the key pair (one must be a member of the group), but retransmission can be performed by any node.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for explicit acknowledgment of packet receipt has been added. The sender can choose not to delete the packet after sending, waiting for a specific ACK packet from the recipient.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for the Yggdrasil overlay network has been built in: online demons can function as fully independent participants in the network, without using third-party Yggdrasil implementations and without full operation with the IP stack on a virtual network interface.\n<li class=\"l\"> Instead of structured strings (RFC 3339), the log now uses recfile records, which can work with GNU Recutils utilities.\n<li class=\"l\"> Opcion\u00e1lisan a titkos\u00edtott csomagok fejl\u00e9c\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6n f\u00e1jlokban t\u00e1rolhatj\u00e1k a \u201ehdr\/\u201d alk\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban, ami jelent\u0151sen felgyors\u00edtja a csomaglist\u00e1k lek\u00e9rdez\u00e9s\u00e9t nagy blokk m\u00e9ret\u0171 f\u00e1jlrendszereken, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a ZFS. Kor\u00e1bban a csomag fejl\u00e9c\u00e9nek megszerz\u00e9s\u00e9hez alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint az eg\u00e9sz 128KiB blokkot el kellett olvasni a lemezr\u0151l.\n<li class=\"l\"> A f\u00e1jlok \u00fajabb p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyainak ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se opcion\u00e1lisan haszn\u00e1lhatja a kqueue \u00e9s inotify kernel alrendszereket, cs\u00f6kkentve a rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> A seg\u00e9deszk\u00f6z\u00f6k kevesebb nyitott f\u00e1jlt tartanak fenn, \u00edgy ritk\u00e1bban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik f\u00e1jlok lez\u00e1r\u00e1sa \u00e9s \u00fajranyit\u00e1sa. Nagy mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 csomag eset\u00e9n kor\u00e1bban el\u0151fordulhatott, hogy el\u00e9rte a nyitott f\u00e1jlok maxim\u00e1lis sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak korl\u00e1tj\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sok parancs kezdett el halad\u00e1st \u00e9s a m\u0171veletek v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1nak sebess\u00e9g\u00e9t mutatni, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a let\u00f6lt\u00e9s\/kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s, m\u00e1sol\u00e1s \u00e9s a csomagok feldolgoz\u00e1sa (toss).\n<li class=\"l\"> A \u201enncp-file\u201d parancs nemcsak egyedi f\u00e1jlokat, hanem k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakat is tud k\u00fcldeni, azonnal l\u00e9trehozva a pax-arch\u00edvumot a tartalmukkal.\n<li class=\"l\"> Online eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k opcion\u00e1lisan azonnal elind\u00edthatj\u00e1k a csomagok feldolgoz\u00e1si folyamat\u00e1t (tossing) a csomag sikeres let\u00f6lt\u00e9se ut\u00e1n, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u201enncp-toss\u201d d\u00e9mon ind\u00edt\u00e1sa sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges.\n<li class=\"l\"> Egy m\u00e1sik r\u00e9sztvev\u0151 online h\u00edv\u00e1sa opcion\u00e1lisan nemcsak id\u0151z\u00edt\u0151 esem\u00e9ny hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhet, hanem akkor is, ha egy kimen\u0151 csomag megjelenik a spool k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban.\n<li class=\"l\"> A NetBSD \u00e9s OpenBSD oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerekkel val\u00f3 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s biztos\u00edtott, a kor\u00e1bban t\u00e1mogatott FreeBSD \u00e9s GNU\/Linux oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek mellett.\n<li class=\"l\"> A \u201enncp-daemon\u201d teljesen kompatibilis az UCSPI-TCP interf\u00e9sszel. A megadott f\u00e1jlle\u00edr\u00f3ba (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u201eNNCPLOG=FD:4\u201d be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val) val\u00f3 napl\u00f3z\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9ggel egy\u00fctt teljesen bar\u00e1ts\u00e1gos a daemontools-hoz hasonl\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel val\u00f3 futtat\u00e1shoz.\n<li class=\"l\"> A projekt \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa teljesen \u00e1t\u00e1llt a redo rendszerre.  <\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57771\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Node-to-Node CoPy (NNCP), \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 store-and-forward. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 POSIX-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 friend-to-friend \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u0434\u044e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432) \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Node-to-Node CoPy (NNCP), \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 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