{"id":105466,"date":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov"},"modified":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","slug":"lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","title":{"rendered":"Lennart Pottering javasolta a boot part\u00edci\u00f3k bont\u00e1s\u00e1nak moderniz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lennart Pottering folytatta a Linux bet\u00f6lt\u0151 komponenseinek \u00fajragondol\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00f6tletek k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tel\u00e9t, \u00e9s megvizsg\u00e1lta a boot part\u00edci\u00f3k duplik\u00e1ci\u00f3s helyzet\u00e9t. Felh\u00e1borod\u00e1st v\u00e1ltott ki, hogy a kezdeti bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9hez k\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 f\u00e1jlrendszeren alapul\u00f3 part\u00edci\u00f3t haszn\u00e1lnak, melyek egym\u00e1sba \u00e1gyazva vannak — a \/boot\/efi part\u00edci\u00f3, amely VFAT f\u00e1jlrendszer alap\u00fa \u00e9s EFI firmware komponenseket tartalmaz (EFI Rendszer Part\u00edci\u00f3), \u00e9s a \/boot part\u00edci\u00f3, amely ext4, btrfs vagy xfs f\u00e1jlrendszeren alapul, itt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k a Linux kernel \u00e9s initrd k\u00e9pf\u00e1jlok, valamint a bet\u00f6lt\u0151 be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sai. <\/p>\n

A helyzetet s\u00falyosb\u00edtja, hogy az EFI part\u00edci\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6s minden rendszer sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, m\u00edg a kernel \u00e9s initrd k\u00e9pekkel rendelkez\u0151 ind\u00edt\u00f3part\u00edci\u00f3t minden telep\u00edtett Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6n hozza l\u00e9tre, ami sz\u00fcks\u00e9gtelen part\u00edci\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezet, ha a rendszerben t\u00f6bb disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t telep\u00edtenek. Ez pedig a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 f\u00e1jlrendszerek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9ge miatt bonyol\u00edtja az ind\u00edt\u00f3t, \u00e9s az \u00e1gyazott part\u00edci\u00f3 elrendez\u00e9s haszn\u00e1lata megnehez\u00edti az automatikus csatol\u00e1s megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t (a \/boot\/efi part\u00edci\u00f3t csak a \/boot part\u00edci\u00f3 csatol\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n lehet csatolni). <\/p>\n

Lennart javasolta, hogy lehet\u0151s\u00e9g szerint csak egy ind\u00edt\u00f3part\u00edci\u00f3t haszn\u00e1ljunk, \u00e9s EFI-vel rendelkez\u0151 rendszerek eset\u00e9n alap\u00e9rtelmezetten a kernel \u00e9s initrd k\u00e9peket a VFAT \/efi part\u00edci\u00f3ra helyezz\u00fck. EFI n\u00e9lk\u00fcli rendszerek vagy ha a telep\u00edt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n az EFI part\u00edci\u00f3 m\u00e1r l\u00e9tezik (ha m\u00e1sik oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert is haszn\u00e1lnak) \u00e9s nem elegend\u0151 a szabad hely, k\u00fcl\u00f6n \/boot part\u00edci\u00f3t haszn\u00e1lhatunk XBOOTLDR t\u00edpussal (a part\u00edci\u00f3 \/efi a part\u00edci\u00f3s t\u00e1bl\u00e1zatban ESP t\u00edpussal rendelkezik). Az ESP \u00e9s XBOOTLDR part\u00edci\u00f3kat k\u00fcl\u00f6n mapp\u00e1kban javasolt l\u00e9trehozni (k\u00fcl\u00f6n csatol\u00e1s \/efi \u00e9s \/boot helyett az \u00e1gyazott csatol\u00e1s \/boot\/efi helyett), automatikusan felismerhet\u0151v\u00e9 \u00e9s automatikusan csatolhat\u00f3v\u00e1 tenni az XBOOTLDR t\u00edpus alapj\u00e1n a part\u00edci\u00f3s t\u00e1bl\u00e1ban (an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy a part\u00edci\u00f3t a \/etc\/fstab-ben k\u00fcl\u00f6n megadn\u00e1nk). <\/p>\n

A \/boot part will be common for all installed Linux distributions on the computer, while the distribution-specific files will be organized at the subdirectory level (each installed distribution will have its own subdirectory). In accordance with established practices and UEFI specifications, only the VFAT file system is used in the EFI components section. To unify and simplify the bootloader by eliminating complications related to supporting different file systems, it is proposed to use VFAT as the file system for the \/boot partition, which will significantly simplify the implementation of bootloader components that access data in the \/boot and \/efi partitions. Unification will allow both partitions (\/boot and \/efi) to equally support booting kernel images and initrd.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lennart Poettering proposed to modernize the partitioning of boot partitions | ProHoster","description":"Lennart Poettering continued to publish ideas for redesigning components for Linux booting and addressed the issue of duplicate boot 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