{"id":105750,"date":"2022-11-29T03:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T01:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dlya-linux-predlozhena-fajlovaya-sistema-composefs"},"modified":"2022-11-29T03:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-11-29T01:36:40","slug":"dlya-linux-predlozhena-fajlovaya-sistema-composefs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/dlya-linux-predlozhena-fajlovaya-sistema-composefs","title":{"rendered":"Linuxra a Composefs f\u00e1jlrendszer ker\u00fclt aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sra","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Alexander Larsson, a creator of Flatpak working at Red Hat, introduced a preliminary version of patches implementing the Composefs file system for the Linux kernel. The proposed file system resembles Squashfs and is also suitable for mounting images in read-only mode. The differences boil down to providing effective shared storage of multiple mounted disk image contents and supporting the authentication of readable data. Use cases for Composefs include mounting container images and usage for a Git-like repository like OSTree.    <\/p>\n<p>Composefs uses a content-addressed storage model, i.e., the primary identifier is not the file name, but rather a hash of the file's contents. This model ensures deduplication, effectively allowing only one copy of identical files occurring in different mounted partitions to be stored. For example, container images contain numerous typical system files and, with Composefs, each of these files will be shared by all mounted images without using tricks like hard links. As a result, common files are stored as a single copy on disk and require only one entry in the page cache, saving both disk and RAM.    <\/p>\n<p>To save disk space, data and metadata in mounted images are separated. When mounted, the following are specified:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A binary index containing all file system metadata, file names, access rights, and other information, excluding the actual content of the files.\n<li class=\"l\"> The base directory where the contents of all mounted images are stored. Files are stored linked to the hash of their content.  <\/ul>\n<p>A bin\u00e1ris index minden f\u00e1jlrendszer k\u00e9phez l\u00e9trej\u00f6n, m\u00edg az alap\u00e9rtelmezett k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r k\u00f6z\u00f6s minden k\u00e9phez. Az egyes f\u00e1jlok \u00e9s az eg\u00e9sz k\u00e9p tartalm\u00e1nak ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re a megosztott t\u00e1rol\u00e1s eset\u00e9n alkalmazhat\u00f3 a fs-verity mechanizmus, amely a f\u00e1jlokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9skor ellen\u0151rzi a bin\u00e1ris indexben megadott hash-ek \u00e9s a t\u00e9nyleges tartalom megfelel\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t (azaz, ha a t\u00e1mad\u00f3 m\u00f3dos\u00edtja a f\u00e1jlt az alap\u00e9rtelmezett k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban, vagy az adatok megs\u00e9r\u00fclnek hiba k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben, az ilyen \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s felfedi az elt\u00e9r\u00e9st).<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58212\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d (Alexander Larsson), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c Flatpak, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Composefs \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 Squashfs \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 Composefs \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d (Alexander Larsson), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c Flatpak, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b 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Linux.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/dlya-linux-predlozhena-fajlovaya-sistema-composefs","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-11-29T01:36:40+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-11-29T01:36:40+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105750\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}